【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课前10分钟短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger，orat

fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing

ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho

toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now，thereis

anewspeciesofinactivepeople，

the“mousepotato”．Amousepotatois

whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof

meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto

it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫画欣赏画面描述Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly，hewillneverwipethestainoff.寓意理解Inourlife，whenproblemsoccur，someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst，whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Investigatorsarenowonthe________，searchingforcluestothecauseoftheexplosion.A．platformB．stageC．courtD．scene2．AssoonasItrytowork，mymindstarts________，whichannoysmemuch.A．wanderingB．remindingC．absorbingD．arising3．Carryingagunwithouta________ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.A．brandB．permitC．typeD．spot4．“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton，andthat’sall，”saidtheboy.A．beliefB．mannerC．faultD．shortcoming课堂双基回归DABC5．Dickisverytall，soheiseasyto________inacrowd.A．spotB．stareC．shockD．ignore6．Ithinkyoushould________medicaladviceifsymptomslastmorethanaweek.A．consultB．seekC．benefitD．concern7．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．powerB．weightC．patienceD．impressionABC8．________topopularbelief，sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．ConvenientB．AccessibleC．ObviousD．Contrary9．Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinacourteous，friendly________.A．amountB．mannerC．sceneD．basis10．Shotsrangout，andpeoplestarted________interror.A．applaudingB．exploringC．competingD．screaming

DBDⅡ.短语填空goahead；accountfor；tobehonest；asfor；bringup；byaccident；onthecontrary；takeachance；inrags；takecareof1．Hewas

inLondon，andcametoAmericaforfurthereducation.2．Itwasn’tagoodthing；

itwasahugemistake.3．Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento

.4．Ifoundawoman________tremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.broughtuponthecontrarytakeachanceinrags5．Theyfoundthecavequite

whentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.6．Don’tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I’ll

it.7．

，Idon’tquiteagreetothisplan.8．Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.________thetraffic，wehadnodifficulty.9．—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?—Sure.________.They’realllistening.10．Howdoyou

thesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?byaccidenttakecareofTobehonestAsforGoaheadaccountforⅢ.完成句子1．Well，towardsnightfallI

(发现自己被带到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find)2．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，

(这就是我现在这副样子的原因)．(appearance)3．Well，whydon’tyouexplain______________________(这究竟是怎么回事)？(about)foundmyselfcarriedouttoseawhichaccountsformyappearancewhatthisisallaboutⅣ.单项填空1．Iwonder，Mr.Adams，ifyou’dmind________afewquestions.A．ustoaskB．usaskingC．weaskD．weasked2．Hiseyesstareatwhatisleft________thebrothers’dinneronthetable.A．ofB．inC．forD．behind3．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.A．asB．whileC．whenD．afterBAC4．It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife，________ifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.A．basicallyB．speciallyC．similarlyD．especially5．IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount....Anyway，Idon’tthinkit________befake.A．mustB．shouldC．canD．needDC知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．permitvt.许可；允许；容许Thisproblempermitsnodelay.这个问题不容许拖延。句型

permit(one’s)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我们不允许在这里吵闹。Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.警察允许他在那里停车。Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。

vi.(事物)允许；成为可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话，我会去见你。We’llstarttomorrow，weatherpermitting.天气允许的话，我们明天出发。2．accountn.

叙述；报道；账目；账户Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。识记onaccountof因为；由于……的缘故onnoaccount绝不Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。搭配oaccount/takeaccountof...对……加以考虑；顾及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.这些数字没有考虑到通货膨胀率的变化。vt.认为；把……视为识记accountfor做出解释；说明原因；(数量、比例上)占Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何解释凶器突然消失？TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。3．faultn.过错；缺点；故障；毛病提示fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主语，其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的错为什么要我道歉？搭配findfaultwith找……的茬儿；对……抱怨；对……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.不管他做什么，她总是找他的茬儿。Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。识记atfault有过错；有责任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。4．amountn.数量

识记agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。

提示anamountof一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但amountsof短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.奖给了我一笔巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。拓展inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地；在句中用作状语。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量废水从这家工厂流出。vi.总计；(意义、效果、价值)等于搭配amountto总计为；等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的负债总计是5万美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的话等于是批评我。链接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的5.contraryadj.相反的；相对的；逆向的；对抗的搭配becontrarytosth.与……相反contraryto与……相反Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe“contrarytothepublicinterest”．政府认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益”。Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.正好与人们想像的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。识记onthecontrary正相反；反之tothecontrary相反地(的)Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。链接opposite(to)在……的对面，与……相反重点短语例释1.goahead前进；推进，进行；继续下去Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.情况进展地很顺利。Don’tstoptowait；justgoahead.不要停下来等待，继续进行。拓展

该词组亦可作表示请求意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow？”“No.Goahead.”“我打开窗子你介意吗？”“不介意，去开吧。”“MayIuseyourphone？”“Yes，goahead.”“我能用一下你的电话吗？”“行呀。”2．byaccident偶然地；无意中Byaccident，hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure.他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。ByaccidenthediscoveredthatLannyhadvisitedthatcountry.他无意中发现莱妮去过那个国家。3．tobehonest坦白地说；老实告诉你Tobehonest，thisisexactlywhatshesaid.坦白地说，这正是她所说的。Tobehonest，IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.老实告诉你，我只知道他是一位美国人4．getintotrouble惹麻烦；陷入困境；发生纠纷Heisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.他总是被警察处罚。You’llgetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytheorder.如不服从命令，你会有麻烦的。5．Inrags穿着破烂的衣服Isawawomaninragslyingunderthetree.我看到一位穿着破烂的妇女躺在树下。Hewaslookeddownuponbecausehewasdressedinrags.他因穿着破烂而受人歧视6．takecareof照料；当心；处理；对付Shestayedhometotakecareofthebaby.她在家照料孩子。Takecareofthetrafficasyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要当心。Don’tworry.I’lltakecareoftheworkmyself.别担心，我会亲自处理这项工作。7．asfor/to至于；关于；就……而言Asforthecauseofthefire，Idon’tknowanything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。Astot