Unit1单词上课课件

●重点单词

1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死

→starvationn．饿死

2．originn．起源；由来；起因

→originaladj.原来的

3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到=get

6．independencen.独立；自主

→independentadj.独立的；自主的

7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的

→agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学

9．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

→admirationn.羡慕

11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

→energyn.能量；精力

12．customn.习惯；风俗

13．permissionn.许可；允许

→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白

→apologyn.道歉

15．sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的

16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

mean的用法Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味着考试失败。①抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.②我本来打算先做英语练习的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2.takeplace发生；举行①演出没有进行。Theperformancedidn’ttakeplace.②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceB

takeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。takeplace与happentakeplace：发生,举行；侧重安排或计划而发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.happen：常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生。（happento…碰巧发生）Thefirehappenedatmidnight.IhappenedtomeetAnntoday.3.inmemoryof纪念(与动词或be连用)①这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

②他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.4.dressvt.(+sb./oneself)“给…穿衣服”。e.g.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

getdressed穿衣服bedressedin+衣服/颜色“穿着……”

=bein+衣服/颜色e.g.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.

dressup

穿上盛装，装扮dressup(as...)打扮/化妆（成……）dresssb.Up1)快点打扮好，我们得走了。Dressupquickly;wehavetogo.2)派对上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。Tomdressedhimselfupasanangleintheparty.1,starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，极需。starvationn．挨饿；饿死(1)starvetodeath饿死starvetodo渴望/急需做某事starvefor...渴望/急需某物(2)渴望得到……bethirstyfor...behungryfor...bedyingfor...beeagerfor...longfor...完成句子

(1)Theexplorers________________(饿死)inthedesert.

(2)Shewasanxiousaboutherfiancéand________________(渴望)anynewsfromhim.

(3)What’sfordinner?

I’m________________(饿死)!starvingtodeathstarvedtodeath

starvedfor2．gainvt.&vi.获得；得到；(钟表)走快；增加n.利益

（1）gainsth.by/from...从……中获益

（2）gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力气/重量/能力/经验

（3）Nopains,nogains[谚]不劳无获

用gain，earn，get的适当形式填空

①I’mnewinthejobbutI’malready____________experience.

②Please____________meaglassofwater.

③Ifyoualwaysworklikethis，howcanyou____________moneytosupportyourfamily?earngetgaining(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他体重增加，脸色好看多了。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

这个钟每天走快两分钟。

gainedweightgainstwominutes3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受奖

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖

①我们授予他一枚奖章因为其英雄行为。

_______________________

②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

_______________________Weawardedhimamedalforbravery.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他们授予约翰一等奖。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor复习reward用法：因为某事报答某人__________________

用…报答某人______________reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？④Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.______________________________________

这个奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。

[即境活用]

MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.

A．awardedB．offeredC．rewarded D．received

解析：选A。句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。①这所学校被广泛赞誉因为其优秀的教学。___________________________________

②Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage._____________________________________

③我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。Idon’tagreewithher，butI________________stickingtoherprinciples.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching我对他的勇气十分钦佩admireherfor4.admirevt.欣赏，钦佩，羡慕admireoneself自我欣赏Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人Iadmirehimforhisbravery.admiresth钦佩，称赞某事物VisitorstoParisusuallyadmirethefoodthere.5.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.Iapologizetoyouforbeingsoangry.apologizetosb.that+从句Heapologizedtoherthathewasnotgoingtoherparty.apologyn道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.Imakeanapologytoyouformyanger.你必须因为你的粗鲁向你姐姐道歉._________________________________

②我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。Imust________________________________beenabletowritetoyousooner.③Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid._________________________________Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforyourbeingsorude你要为你所说的话向他道歉。

apologizefornothaving

（2013山东）34.TheSmithsarepraised___thewaytheyraisetheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for6,remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Remindmetogetupearly.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.remindsb.that….提醒某人某事I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat①Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。

提醒我在出去之前给玛丽打个电话。RemindmetophoneMarybeforeIgoout.

Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟[当堂演练]1.Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowed D．Hoped2.—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC.informedD．remembered3.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（2006年全国I高考题）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what4.（2011重庆卷,33）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind答案C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。5.(09福建)___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded7.forgive(

，

)vt.&vi.原谅；饶恕forgivesbforsth因…原谅某人forgivesb/sb.’sdoingsth原谅某人做某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记某人的仇①I’llneverforgiveher

whatshedid.我绝不会原谅她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought，andhewon’t________________________forforgivemeforit8，inmemoryof意为“为了纪念……”，介词短语，在句子中通常作状语或表语。【归纳拓展】in＋n.＋of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonourof纪念为向……表示敬意inplaceof代替infavourof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneedof需要(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wearB．wearsC．haswornD．haveworn(2)It’squiteaninformalgathering；youneedn’t________forit.A．dressupB．dressdownC．dressD．dresson(3)_____incasualclothes,helayinthesofacomfortably.A.TodressB.DressC.DressingD.Dressed

9，dress(sb.)up(in...)(使)穿上盛装；打扮。【归纳拓展】(1)dressupin...穿……衣服dressupas打扮成……dresssb./oneself给某人或自己穿衣服dresssb.in...给某人穿上……bedressedin＋衣服/颜色穿……衣服dress＋adv.穿得……(2)dressn．服装，连衣裙eveningdress晚礼服⑴ThewomaninareddressisJohn’saunt.

那个穿红裙子的妇女是约翰的姑姑。⑵Thechildrenweredressedupaspirates.孩子们被装扮成海盗。10，keepone’sword守信用，履行诺言，其反义词是

即“失信，食言”。【归纳拓展】①makeone’sword许下诺言②inaword简言之，总之③haveawordwithsb与某人谈话④havewordswithsb与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说word作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词Wordcamethat…有消息传来说…Wordcamethathe‘ddroponmetonight.有消息传来他今晚会来拜访我Wordcamethatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.1(2011辽宁卷,32)Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.（2012江苏，27）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how3.（09四川）8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.(05浙江15)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which10，keepone’sword守信用，履行诺言，其反义词是

即“失信，食言”。【归纳拓展】①makeone’sword许下诺言②inaword简言之，总之③haveawordwithsb与某人谈话④havewordswithsb与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说word作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词Wordcamethat…有消息传来说…11，turnup①调大②出现，露面[归纳拓展]turnon

turnoff

turnin

turndown

turnto

turnout

turnover

用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshall________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty________agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.turninturnedoutturndownturnup

[即境活用]①Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney__________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though②－AreyoureadyforSpain?－Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．while B．untilC．if D．before③________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．While B．SinceC．Before D．Unless单词讲解：1.religiousadj.宗教上的，有关宗教的Thereareseveralreligiousbooksontheshelf.religionn.宗教2.obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的Forobviousreasonswehadtocanceltonight’sperformance.itisobviousthat….Itisobviousthatheislying.（09天津）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.belief.n.信念，相信It’smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.=Mybeliefisthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.have(no)beliefin…相信…Ihavebeliefinhiswordsbeyondbelief难以置信Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.(1)._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more