人教英语book 2 知识点

Unit1survivev.幸存;存活下来

survivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

survivetheaircrash

在空难中存活下来2.remainv.theremainingevidence剩下的证据

remainamystery仍然是一个神秘3.giftn.礼物;天赋

haveagiftforsth.有…的天赋4.imaginev.想象imaginedoingsth.imaginationn.imaginativeadj.富于想象力的imaginableadj.可想象得到的5.designv./n.设计designer设计者bedesignedtodo设计来做…6.fancyhairstyle怪异的发型fancydoingsth.喜欢做某事7.inreturn作为回报taketurnstodosth.轮流做…8.atwarwith与…处于交战状态9.worldwonders世界奇迹10.insearchofmywalletsearchthebagformywallet

在包里面找我的钱包11.apieceoffurniture[U]12.removeachair搬开椅子removeacoat脱衣服removeasecretary解雇秘书13.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.Thereisnodoubtthat…havesome/nodoubtindoubt有疑问;怀疑beyonddoubt/without(a)doubt

毫无疑问1)ThereisnodoubtthatthisisararevaseinMingDynasty.2)Idoubtthatif/whetherhespokeillofmebehindmyback.(在背后说我坏话)14.considerv.考虑;认为considerdoingsth考虑做…consider…as/tobe…认为…15.opinionn.意见;建议inone’sopinion在某人看来haveagoodopinionofsb.

对…有好评价

16.pretendv.pretendaheadachepretendtobeasailor(船员)pretendtotellthetruth17.thinkhighly/well/muchof

看重;对…高度评价thinkill/badly/poorlyof

对…评价不好18.provesth.tosb.向…证明…provetobe证实是…19.

tellapart区分takeapart拆开20.light–lighted-lightedv.点燃;照亮light–lit–litalightedcandle(√)alitcandle(×)21.belongto属于Thegiftbelongstome.Thegiftbelonging

tomeisavase.(belonging做定语而非进行时)1.competev.竞争

Wehaveto

competewith

18competitors

forthehonorofourclass.

competitor

n.竞争者

competition

n.竞争

competitiveadj.竞争的，有竞争力的2.gold/silver/bronzemedal金／银／铜牌3.Greecen.希腊Greekn.希腊人Unit24.amagicaljourney奇妙旅程5.interview

v.采访；面试

interviewer

n.采访者；面试官

interviewee

n.受访者；(被)面试人

employ

v.雇佣

employer

n.雇主

employee

n.雇员6.usedtodosth过去常常

beusedtodosth被用于做…

beusedtodoingsth习惯于做…7.findoutabout弄懂关于…9.hostn.主人guestn.客人

v.主办Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames,andtherewillbemanyforeignguests.inancienttimes

在古代

inmoderntimes在现代11.everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareverysomedays每隔几天12.reachtheworldstandard达到世界水平

13.replace=taketheplaceof替代；取代

takeplace/happen/occur

v.

发生

14.allowv.允许allowdoingallowsbtodo

beallowedtodosth15.admitv.承认；准许…进入；容纳admitsthadmitdoingsthIt’sgenerallyadmittedthat…一般认为…Heisbravetoadmithismistakes.Thisticketadmits3peopletotheconcert.Ourschoolstadiumadmits1,000people.16.postern.海报advertisev.做／登广告advertisementn.广告putupapostertoadvertiseforamanager张贴海报做广告聘请经理17.原谅…pardon/excuse/forgivevt.pardonsb.forsth/doingsth18.beamazedatsth对…感到惊奇19.promisen.承诺;可能性;希望apromiseofthebrightfutureapromising(adj.)youngpianist

makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言breakapromise不守诺言

promisetodopromisesbtodopromisesbsthpromise(sb)+thatclauseUnit3calculatevt.计算;估计

calculator

n.计算器

calculation

n.计算;估计

He

iscalculatingthecostofthefoodthismonth.他正在计算这个月食品花了多少钱。

Icalculatethatwewon’thavethewinterholidayuntilearlyFebruary.我估计我们要到二月初才放假。2.

commonadj.共同的，共有的incommon

共同；共有havesth.incommon有一些共同之处

havealot/little/nothingincommonincommonwithsb.与……一样

3.inone’sopinion

依…看；据…认为

inone’sopinion=inone’sviewhaveagoodopinionofsb./sth.

对…评价好I’moftheopinionthat…我的意见是…4.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的

analyzevt.分析;研究analystn.分析家analogyn.相似;类似analysisn.分析;研究

5.simpleadj.

asimpleproblem

simpleclothesIntheolddayswomenareconsideredassimplepeople.

asimplechild简单的朴素的低贱的，卑微的低能的，弱智的6.technologyn.工艺；技术

科学技术

scienceandtechnology

技术研究

technologicalresearch

技术革命technologicalrevolution7.revolutionn.革命revolutionaryadj.

革命政党revolutionarypartiesmathematicalproblems数学问题acalculatingmachine一个计算机器8.artificialadj.人工的，人造的；造作的

artificialintelligence

人工智能artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠artificialexpressions

造作的表情7.goby:

（时光）逝去；从…旁边经过；依照AbouthalfayearhasgonebysinceIcametoNo.4MiddleSchool.Acarwentby.Youcan’tgobywhathesays.8.dealwith处理

dealwithinformation处理信息Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?Whatcanyoudowiththeproblem?9.totaladj.完全的;整个的totalsilence寂静无声intotal总共totallyadv.整个地;完全totallyblind全盲totallydifferent完全不同的10.birthn.出生；诞生givebirthtoHewasbornin1960andbeforethathismotherhadgivenbirthtotenchildren.11advantagen.优点；优势takeadvantageof

disadvantagen.缺点；劣势12.typen.类型；型号v.打字anewtypeofnotebookcomputer13.agreev.同意agreewithsb./sth

disagreev.不同意disagreewithsb./sth.14.personallyadv.=inperson亲自地；就本人而论person–personal-personally15.creatv.创造creationn.creativeadj.有创造性的，创新的thecreationofGod上帝的创造16.moven.步骤；行动makeamove采取行动15.arisev.出现；发生arise-arose-arisenTheprogrammerwillmakeupnewprogramsifanewsituationarises.16.inaway/insomeways

从某种意义上说

intheway妨碍；挡道

bytheway顺便

ontheway/onone’sway在…的路上17.withthehelpof在…的帮助下18.afterall毕竟inall总共

aboveall首先firstofallUnit4wildadj.

wildflowers/awildrabbit

野花/野兔awildmountainregion

荒凉的

awildnight

暴风雨的

Heledawildlifeinhisyouth.他年轻时过着不羁的生活。wildlifen.([U]不可数)野生动植物2.protectv.保护protectsb/sthfrom(against)sthprotectionn.3.asaresult:therefore因此

asaresultofsth:becauseof由于e.g.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,I couldn’ttakecareofher.e.g.Abouttwentypeoplewerekilledas aresultofthebigfire.resultfrom…起因于….（+原因）resultin…结果为….，导致…（+结果）1).Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.2).Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident.4.dieout:灭绝；灭亡dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystopsdieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死dieof(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的亡)diefrom(除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)1.Dinosaurshavediedout.2.Thenoiseofthecitydiedawayaftermidnight.3.Theleavesoftheplantsdiedoffasaresultoflackofwater.4.Theoldmandiedfromdrinkingdirtywater.5.Theoldmandiedofcoldandhunger.5.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失suffertheloss蒙受损失atthelossof丧失…ataloss不知所措losev.lose–lost–lostloseapen丢失一支笔lostadj.丢失了的thelostchild=themissingchildbelostinthought陷入沉思5.reserven.

保护区;储备物awildlifereserve野生动物保护区thegoldreserve黄金储备6.huntv.打猎;寻找huntfor/aftersth.

追寻…

beonthehuntfor…

在寻求中

huntern.

猎人，狩猎者7.inpeace和平地;和睦地beatpeacewithsb.让…平静；与…和睦相处Theroommatesliveinpeacetogether.Sheisneveratpeacewitheachother.ChinadesiredtobeatpeacewithTaiwan.peacen.peacefuladj.

theflameofpeace和平的火焰8.beindanger(of):处于危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险adangerto…对…是危险物endangervt.put…indanger危及;危害吸烟危害健康.Smokingendangershealth.9.stomachn.腹部；胃；胃口stomachs(pl.复数)haveastomachfor…有做…的欲望onone’sstomach匍匐着stomachachen.胃痛9.applytosb.forsth.向…..申请

applyto/beappliedto适用;适合;使用applyoneselftosth./doingsth.很专心

Iwillapplyforthejobtoday.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.Therulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.Thenurseappliedthemedicinetohiswound(伤口).Weshouldapplyourselvestoourstudy.11.thickadj.

thickblackhairathickforestathickdoorthicksmokeathickrope浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳13.affectv.影响effectn.haveaneffecton/upon对…有影响14.payattentionto:giveyourattentiontocall/drawone’sattention引起某人的注意15.comeintobeing形成；产生16.dustn.灰尘dustyadj.17.recentlyadv.最近地recentadj.18.lazyadj.懒惰的lazinessn.Unit5classicalmusic古典音乐

folkmusic民间音乐

rockmusic摇滚音乐

countrymusic乡村音乐

popular(pop)music流行音乐2.musiciann.

音乐家

surgicalinstrument外科仪器

musicalinstrument乐器3.thecountryfolk(n.)

乡下人

folkmusic(adj.)

民间音乐4.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做…haveadreamdreamadream做梦daydreamn.

白日梦5.behonestwithsb.对…诚实tobehonest(withsb.)老实说=tobefrank/totellthetruth6.form

v.formaband组建乐队

formgoodhabits养成好习惯(2)n.fillintheapplicationform填写申请书

intheformofsth.以…的形式7.earnsomeextramoneyearnone’sliving=makealiving8.extrapayforextrawork

Thefootballmathwentintoextratime.9.chancen.

机会

bychance偶然givesb.achancetodo/ofdoingsth.给…机会做…Thechancesarethat…很可能

Chance(“运气”,不可数)playsabigpartinthegame.10.playjokesonsb.与…开玩笑playatrickonsb.作弄…11.putanadvertisement=adv