初三宾语从句教师用

初三英语宾语从句专项训练(教师用)一、宾语从句的连接词：连词that,只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which连接副词when,where,why,how它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.»Idon'tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(X)Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(V)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.思考：what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”->Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.->Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(X)Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(V)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理盹不管主句谓语的时态如何从句都用一般现在时。eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.四、其他需要说明的问题：1、标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2、要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idon,tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果"。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。基础练习.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives.Theoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemathinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howdidn,tknow hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesA.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesC.howmuchtheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme.whohewasB.whowasheD.howhowmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescostwhoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon,tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongD.themoviewhattimestartsA.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenillll.Theweatherforecastdoesn,tsay.B.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowI12.Doyouknow?B.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoB.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoC.whomdoesthepenbelongto13.CouldyoutellmewhereD.isthetapeA.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis14.Theywanttoknow?D.isthetapeA.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycryingTonywantedtoknow.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingNooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifJulydidn,tknow.A.whereisTim,sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatchNoonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedoWedon,tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodoHeaskedme.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutwhetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoneyDidyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsayCanyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestationCouldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwentTomaskedme.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasExcuseme,couldyoutellme?A.where/stheteachers/officeB.where/sthebusstationC.what,sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeisIwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon,tknow.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdoritknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere---Canyoutellme?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaidHaveyoudecidedforLondon?A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing D.whenyouaregoingExcuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.howeggfriesD.howdoeseggfryDoyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisitDoyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisisIdon,tknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycatDoesheknow?

A.what,syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Canyoutellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn,tdecided.ifhe,llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee?A.whathe,sreadingB.whatishereadingwhatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat中考真题Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime B.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfound D.howdoelephantscommunicate---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon,tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad---MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme ?A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith D.howdoyoucometoschool---Couldyoupleasetellme ?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseum B.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseumPetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows .A.wheretheyhavebeen B.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfrom D.wheretheyhavegone---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow .A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme ?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I,venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher.---I,mateenagersmother.SometimesIdorftknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmost B.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

.---1wonderwithoutwater.----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive宾语从句基础练习参考答案.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。.参考答案B有ornot，所以用whether..参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序..参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。.参考答案B有ornot就用whether..参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B..参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用whichclass..参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how..参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where..参考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。.参考答案D不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗