八年级下册Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room？全单元课件

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAUnit3Labourbreedsourbody,learningbreadsoursoul.劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。----史密斯Workisthetruesourceofhumanwelfare.劳动是人类的幸福之源。Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.劳动是快活的根源。----伏尔泰

Workisthegloriousdutyofeveryable-bodiedcitizen.劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。Doyouknowanysayingsaboutlabour?Whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?Doyouoftendothesechores?housework家务事Chore家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作choreswashclothesdothelaundryfoldtheclotheschorescookmealdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroommakethebedCouldyouoftendothesethingsathome?whichdoyouliketodobest?Whichdoyoudisliketodobest?washclothes2.foldclothes3.cookmeal4.dothedishes5.Sweepthefloor6.takeouttherubbish7.cleanthelivingroom8.makethebedIoften____________.Iliketo__________best.Idisliketo____________________best.ButIhaveto________everyday.1bListen.whowilldothesechores?

CheckPeter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√Importantphrasescomeover顺便来访；过来cleanupthekitchen打扫干净厨房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打扫地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床铺foldyourclothes叠你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅RetellthedialoguePeter’sgrandmais____________atseven.Sohismotherneedsto______thehouse.SheasksPeterto_____her.ButPeterneedsto__________________first.ThenafterthatPetercan_________therubbish,_____hisbedand_____hisclothes.Hismotherhasto____thedishes,______thefloorand______thelivingroom.Theyhaveto_______thehousebeforePeter’sgrandma________.

comingovercleanhelpfinishhishomeworktakeoutmakefolddosweepcleancleanuparrivetakeout带出去,取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.Pleasetakeitout.take。。。out“把……带出去”Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.take有关的短语

(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。带到。。。。。

(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步（4）takeexercise运动，锻炼（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢来（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）taketurns轮流，替换（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间lookafterbabybrother,…Cook\makedinnerwashthecarwashtheclothesgoshoppingWhatotherchoresdoyouknow?Guess!WhatchoreisMrsGreendoing?She’ssweepingthefloor.要插入图片WhatchoreisMissLidoing?She’sdoingthedishes.WhatchoreisshedoingnowSheiscooking.WhatchoreisSallydoing?Sheistakingoutthetrash.WeLoveourparents.Wehelpdothechores.Period2Whatdoyoudoonweekends?helpwithhouseworkdohomeworkIthinkyoualsodomanythingsforfun.Doyou?Whatthingsdoyouoftendoforfun?Canyousaysome?Canyousaysome?hangoutwithgoodfriendswatchTVgoshoppingplaycomputergamesplaysportsplaycardsNomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldaskyourparentsiftheycanagreewithyoufirst.

Especially,dothefollowingthings.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看电影gooutfordinner去外面吃饭Now,wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather.Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner___yes___noIhavetodosomeWork.gotothemovies___yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate___yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride___yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Importantphrasesabout2b.gooutfordinner外出吃饭gotothemovies去看电影thenewactionmovie新的动作片stayoutlate在外面呆很晚getsomethingtodrink买一些喝的东西haveagoodrest休息givesb.aride搭乘某人Noproblem没问题1workon

从事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.2dhelpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人足够bebackfrom..从..回来anyminutenow随时，马上prettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁“motherclean”妈妈所要的干净afew少数；几个修饰可数名词表肯定few

几乎没有的；很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle

一点；少许修饰不可数名词，表肯定little几乎没有的；很少的修饰不可数名词，表否定helpoutwithsth给予帮助YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelp

outaroundthehouse.anyminutenow随时马上Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.Period3comehomefromschool从学校回来threw(throw)down扔下theminute一…就…infrontofsth.在…前面comeover过来takethedogforawalk带狗去散步replyangrily生气地回复到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整个家allday一整天allevening一整夜I’mjustastiredasyouare.我也和你一样累as+adj.as…与…一样shoutback反驳walkaway走开了neitherdidI我也没有insurprise惊讶地sharethehousework分担家务acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净舒服的家question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题eg:answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的问题，比如借东西，对方说：NO

problemas...as...与...一样同级比较neitherconj.也不neither+助动词+主语

Heisn’tcominghere,neitheramI.pron.两者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此neither...nor...既不...也不eg:NeitheryounorIamright.

他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neitherhashe.theminute=assoonas

一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：I’llwriteyouassoonas(theminute)Igetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）

Assoonas(theminute)Iwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Kate就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇；惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,and

sheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.I'mjustastiredasyouare.daceb4ahangout闲逛hereyouare给你passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借（进）某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借（出）给某人lend“借给；借出”表示“把某物借给某人”，lendsthtosbborrow“借进；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry/No,Ican’t.

Keysentencestructures

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？

表示委婉地提出请求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示请求。

1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto

gotoameeting.CouldIplease

getaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Askforpermissionpolitely.3.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。

can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；

Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?

could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。

CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?

Sure.tent

bringatent

Goodbye!SectionB

Period1permitv.允许permissionn.许可■若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

时间不允许我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。

■若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(状况)不允许他来。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父亲不允许她吃糖果。■若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

时间不允许我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。

■若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(状况)不允许他来。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父亲不允许她吃糖果。■若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

时间不允许我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。

■若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(状况)不允许他来。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父亲不允许她吃糖果。permitdoingsth.Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。

Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。permitsb.todosth.Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(状况)不允许他来。Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。1abuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______1busethephrasesin1atomakeconversation.Parent:couldyou__________?Child:Yes,Ican.Child:CouldI_____________?Parent:No,you_______.1cbuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______√√√√√√1dListenagain.Fillinthechart.Sandywantstohaveaparty.Shewantsto_______herfriendstothepartyonSaturday.Sheneedstobuysome________and_______.Soshewantsto____somemoney________hermother.However,hermotherwillbuythese______her.AlthoughSandy________herroomlastweek,sheneedstocleanitagainfortheparty.ShewantstouseCD________.Butsheshouldbe__________withit.Andonemorethingshecould________thebigchairs______thebedroomandcleanthelivingroom.Sandy‘sgoodfriendDaveis_______earlyonSaturdayto_______her.invitefromborrowsnacksdrinkscominghelpplayerforcleanedcarefulmovetoinvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事soundslikefun听上去有趣Whatfor?为什么呢？becarefulwithsth.对…小心movesth.to…把…搬到…onSaturday在星期六Period2Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的压力havetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftheirtime他们时间的浪费spendtimeonsth.花时间在某方面上inordertodosth.为…做…getintoagooduniversity进入好大学providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.给某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事Passage2It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对于某人来说做某事是…howtodochores怎么做家务活dependonsth.依靠…lookafterthemselves照顾他们自己theideaoffairness公平的观点doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做…asaresult结果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,s赞成cons反对1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolook