总复习第一节

英语语法总复习张敏名词与主谓一致（一）可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词:个体名词和集体名词，都有单数和复数形式，且单数变复数有2种形式。(1)规则变化：1,直接加—s.例如：cups,days,glasses2,以~s,~x,~ch,~sh结尾的词后加~es,读[iz].例如：classes,boxes,matches3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es.E.g.city-cities,country-countyies4.以f或fe结尾的名词，一般变f,fe

为v,再加es.考题：-----turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves5.以字母O结尾的名词，一般加es.（2）不规则变化foot-feetman-mentooth-teethmouse-micewoman-women1.只有复数的名词。E.g.clothes,trousers,glasses,goods,thanks,shorts,contents,congratulations2.有些词的复数形式可表示特殊的含义。例如customs,letters,forces,looks,manners,glasses,works,times,如:Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor---abouthishearttrouble.A.AnadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.Theadvices3.不可数名词与某些特定的单位名词连用Anarticleofclothing,furniture;apieceofnews,advice,information,furniture;abottleofmilk,wineAcupof,aglassof,aheadof,e.g.Wouldyoulike-----,sir?-----No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.SomemoreorangeB.AnymoreorangesC.SomemoreorangeD.anymoreorange二.名词所有格及of的用法英语名词所有格的构成有’s,of,-s1.有生命的事物名词的所有格e.g.mymother’sbagthehorse’stailstudents’bookWomen’sdayMaryandTom’sroomMary’sandTom’sfathers考题：The----isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’sshopNote:起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s2.无生命的事物名词的所有格（1）多用of+名词的结构表示如：thecapitalofChinathesurfaceoftheearth(2)表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命的事物名词，也可用’s表示所有关系。如：tenminutes’walkChina’spopulationTheschool’shistory(三）专有名词(四）抽象名词具体化如：haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishhaveasleepMakeanapologyhaveagoodtimeIt’sapity.Asurpriseawonder(五）名词的用法：主语：Theboybrokehisarmyesterday.宾语：Welostourway.补语：WecallhimBob.定语：boyfriendschoolgate同位语：Lucy,afamousstar,diedyesterday.有连字符的复合名词作定语用单数。Athree-year-oldboy=athreeyears’oldboy=aboyofthreeyearsoldAten-milewalk=atenmiles’walk练习题：——uncleisanexpertonDNA.A.Tom’sandJane’sB.Tom’sandJaneC.TomandJane’sD.TomandJane2.ThepopulationofChina---verylarge,andeight-fivepercentofthepopulation----farmers.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.Withtheaddresstohelphim,hehadno---infindingtheoldman’shouse.A.DifficultiesB.difficultyC.troublesD.mistakes二.主谓一致中的几个原则（1）语法一致原则anumberof,thenumberof题：Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__bynow.HasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.HascompletedD.havecompleted(2)邻近原则or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,(3)意义一致原则Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thewriterandteacherisoneofmyfriends.(4)定语从句的主谓一致问题习题：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho---awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.ISB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen---WhereistheChinese–Englishdictionary?----It’sonthetopshelf,outofchildren’s--------.OrderB.SightC.reachD.touch3.Two------andthree-----attendedthemeeting.Englishmans,GermenB.Englishmen,GermenC.Englishmen,GermansD.Englishmans,Germans

MADORNOT

Aero-planesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.Sometimes