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StoriesfromHistoryLesson1Period2LanguageFocusandGrammarTsinghuaHighSchool:ZhangShuminStoriesfromHistoryLanguageFocusandGrammarRevisionforwordsandexpression:EncouragethestudentstoworkouttheEnglishexplanationsofsomeimportantwordsandusefulexpressionseitherfromthecontextorrefertotheirdictionaries.RevisionofWarm-up&L11.knockat/on2.knocksb./eintoview5.Thereisnodoubtthat…6.aticketwithaphonenumberwrittenonit敲门(窗)撞倒以…的速度出现在视野中毫无疑问一张写着电话号码的票UsefulphrasesinL17.一世纪末8.阻挡,封闭9.给……深刻印象10.可怕的历史遗址11.挖掘12.时间胶囊13.突然兴旺的城市14.侧卧15.继续生存attheendofthefirstcenturyblockoutleaveadeepimpressiononsb.anawesomehistoricalsitedigouttimecapsule
boomingcitieslieonone’ssideliveonUsefulphrasesinL116.volcaniceruption17.agreatloss18.preserveafrozenmoment19.becaughtin20.feelsorrowanddeepsympathyfor21.amonumenttohumanhistory22.splitup火山爆发巨大的损失保护一个封存的瞬间遭遇感到悲痛和深切的同情历史的纪念解散,分成小部分UsefulphrasesinL123.onthewayto24.round-the-worldtrip25.getapayrise26.theauthenticobjects27.thedecoratedwalls28.theancientarchitecture29.thisparticularlysadevent30.beentirelydifferent23.去…的路上24.环球旅行25.加薪26.原物27.装饰过的墙28.古代建筑29.特别悲伤的事件30.完全不同Fillintheblanks
Agoodidea____________tome.He___________tobeathomewhenIdroppedin.Greatchanges_________________since1978.TheCivilWar___________in1789.occurredhavetakenplacehappenedbrokeoutUsingtheproperwordsandphrasesgivenbelow.occur,happen,takeplace,breakoutLanguageFocus1.witness---toseeandexperienceimportanteventsorchanges;onewhocangiveafirsthandaccountofsomethingseen,heard,orexperiencede.g.Shehadwitnessedthedisasterbeforegoingtocourt.上法庭前,她早已经目睹了这个灾难。Sheistheonlyonewitnesstotheterribleattack.LanguageFocus警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的人提供信息。Policeareappealingforinformationfromanyonewhowitnessedtheaccident.最近这几年是钢铁工业垮掉的年代。Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.LanguageFocus2.occur---tohappen;tocometominde.g.①Heavyrainsoccurduringasummermonsoon.夏季风季节常有大雨发生。②到上星期五之前,这个想法就没在我脑海中出现过。Theideahad
neveroccurred
tomebylastFriday.10LanguageFocus3.blockout---tostoplightreachingaplace;tostopyourselfthinkingaboutsomethingorrememberinge.g.Therewasaheavycurtainthathadblockedoutthesunlight.Shetriedtoblock
theterriblememoryoftheearthquakeout.LanguageFocus4.awesome---extremelyimpressivee.g.Theystoodinawesomesilencebeforetheancientruins.在古遗址前他们出奇安静地站立着。TheyexperiencedtheawesomesweepofthesceneryinJiuZhaigoulastsummer.去年夏天他们在九寨沟体验了令人叹为观止的景色。LanguageFocus5.feelsorrowanddeepsympathy(for)…为……感到悲痛和深切的同情e.g.Wefeltgreatsorrowanddeepsympathyforhisdeathatsuchayoungage.法官说尽管他对玛丽亚的处境深感同情,但没有别的选择,只能给她判刑。ThejudgesaidthathefeltthedeepestsympathyforMaria’ssituations,buthehadnooption.Hehadtosentenceher.13Grammar
Task1:Using“ExperienceApproachor‘PPP’Approach”toreviewthePastPerfect.P=PresentationReadthesentencesandfindoutwhichactionhappenedbeforetheother.1)Plinywroteaboutanextremelyterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.14Grammar2)However,morethan1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.3)BylastFridaywhentheduedatecame,theyhadalreadyfinishedthisacademicresearchproject.4)Thepeople,townsandvillagesthathaddisappearedundertheasheswereentirelyforgottenbytheworld.15Grammar
Readtheabovesentencesagainanddecidewhichtenseisusedtotalkabout:1.aneventinthepast?2.aneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthestory?16GrammarLookatthefollowingthreepictures,whichofthetwosentencesbestdescribeseachpicture.1.Thefilmbeganwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.Thefilmhadbegunwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.√17Grammar2.Thestudentswereleavingtheclasswhentheteachercamein.Thestudentshadlefttheclasswhentheteachercamein.√18Grammar3.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhowasbreakingintoajewelleryshop.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintoajewelleryshop.√19Grammar
P=Practice(eithertranslationorblankfilling)IhadnevertalkedsoopenlyuntilImetLily.Peterboughtmeanecklaceformybirthday,becauseIhadaskedforthenecklace.Wegotmarriedayearafterwehadfalleninlovewitheachother.BythetimeIarrivedhome,theothershadeatenallthefood.BeforeIgottothemovietheatre,themoviehadalreadybegun.20GrammarP=Production1.PractisethePastPerfectusingtheexercises8onP7and5onP53.2.CreatesituationswherethePastPerfect
canbeused,eitherinwordsorusingpictures.21Task2:WriteProjectStudentsarerequiredtocollectinformationabouthistor
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