比较级与最高级

比较级与最高级语法专项复习词形构成学习过程最高级句型强化训练比较级句型总结原级句型用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化形容词副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestimportant

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easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________delicious________________________________写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiesthappierhappiestthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousYaoMingisJordan比较级+thantallerthanHeis比较级+thananyother+单数名词=比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数tallerthananyotherboy.the+比较级+ofthetwo…Amyis在两个女孩中Amy矮theshorterofthetwogirls.betterandbetter越来越好比较级+and+比较级越来越……吃的越多，会变得越胖youeat,youwillbe.the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子越……，就越……。Themorethefattereg:他是三个男孩当中最高的.Heiseg:她是我班最开朗的.Sheisthe+最高级+ofinthetallestofthethreeboysthemostoutgoinginourclass.Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。Lucyisoneof+the+最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容词副词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词/副词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容词原形+as

或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原级

much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比较级

Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.4.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前的the可省略。

Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.5.the+最高级+名词比较级+thananyother+单数名词可以互换eg:Tom是我班最好的男孩.Tomisthebestboyinourclass=Tomisbetterthananyotherboyinourclassexercises1.WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.well

B.best

C.better

D.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestrivers

C.thelongestrivers

D.longerrivers3.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.heB.himC.youD.hers4.Listeningtomusicismuchbetterthan__________classes.A.have B.hasC.tohave D.having5.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan___inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.thatCCDDD1.It’sthe______bookinthebookshop.(nice)2.Thenewlibraryhas_______(many)booksthantheoldone.3.It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting_____.(hot)4.Huangheriverisoneofthe____________(long)riversinchina5.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?

nicestmorehotterlongestbetter一按所给单词的适当形式填空二、单项选择1.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.myC.meD.I2.---Allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives______?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farthest3.______ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulACB1.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan_______inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.that2.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.A.heB.himC.hisD.hers3.It’smuchbetterthan__________classes.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having4.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.my C.me D.IDDDA1.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite

2.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew3.The__________,thebetter.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.moreACCA同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest中考热点1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A．asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAB3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

fastfood.___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisteris