【浙江专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修65

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆发；突然发生2．

n.飓风；风暴3．

vt.任命；委派4．

vt.评估；评价；估计5．

n.波浪；波涛

vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n.喷泉；源泉7．

adj. 绝对的；完全的8．

n.一套外衣；套装

vt. 适合；使适宜9．

n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj. 可能的；潜在的10．

adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11．

adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射伤13．

vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖14．

adj. 忧虑的；不安的15．

n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

惊慌

n. 惊慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣赏；感激；感谢18．

vt. 保证；担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重点短语扫描1．besuitable

适合……2．be

as 被任命为……3．be

about 因……而焦虑4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毁7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在废墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.课文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。[例句仿写]三年之后我们才能再见面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...据说……，是一个固定句式。[例句仿写]据说那部电影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词＋v.­ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。[例句仿写]由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.­ing)[例句仿写]在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们们得得指指定定一一个个人人当当秘秘书书。。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我我们们选选派派谁谁担担任任主主席席呢呢？？(2)约定定(时间间、、地地点点等等)appointsth.(forsth.)(为某某事事)确定定(日期期、、场场所所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶∶30.规定定开开会会的的时时间间是是10点30分。。appointmentn．任任命命；；约约会会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋朋友在这这个星期期天见面面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不不要失约约。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit【答案】Asuitv．适合某某人，对对(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服服装和她她很相配配。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟那那一班火火车对我我们很合合适。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽车去去，那对对我很方方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五点点钟来行行吗？辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合适。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了了那件连连衣裙，，但不合合身。它它太小了了。(2)suit指衣服等等颜色、、款式、、花样等等适合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙裙子我穿穿着好看看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，，使相配配，使匹匹配”，指事物物在大小小、色调调、性质质等方面面的搭配配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装装和年龄龄不相配配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大小小、形状状、性质质等方面面的搭配配，符【答案】

B3．(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意为：她她的鞋和她她的裙子很很匹配，搭搭配得很好好。本题考考查一组近近义词辨析析。suit是指颜色、、花样或款款式等相配配，fit是大小、尺尺寸等正合合适；compare比较；match指两个东西西相称、匹匹配。【答案】D4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本题考查动动词词义辨辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状状等)适合，吻合合”；suit多指“合乎需要、、口味、条条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】Danxiousadj.忧虑的；不不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常担心心儿子的健健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他们们全部都离离开她的房房间。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake­strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震灾灾区当志愿愿者。anxietyn．担心；忧忧虑；渴望望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我们等待着着消息，越越来越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient【解析】根据句意意“如果我们们不能在在我们说说的时间间到达，，母亲总总是有点点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；；weak虚弱的；；patient耐心的。。【答案】Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动动物)受惊；惊惊慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人们听到到枪声感感到惊慌慌。(2)n.惊慌；恐恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分惊惊慌，以以为自己己把入场场券丢了了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚炸弹弹在伦敦敦市中心心爆炸之之后，购购物者惊惊慌失措措地逃离离了那条条街。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌慌，赶快快跑到安安全的地地方”。panic的过去式式和过去去分词是是panicked；另外，，空白处处是句子子的谓语语，非谓谓语形式式是不能能独立作作谓语的的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.担保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我们保证一周周内送到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会会吧，我保证证你不会后悔悔的。③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，，Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了了培训，我也也无法保证你你能有工作。。(2)n.保证，保证书书，保修单④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不是幸福福的保证。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保证按按时完成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．arrangeD．apply【解析】考查动词。根根据本题中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，说话者者必须支付学学费，在这种种情况下，其其最想问的应应当是能不能能保证给他找找到一个工作作，所以D项最符合题意意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某某事。【答案】Bmakeone’sway去；前前往；；前进进；成成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他们正正朝一一个村村庄走走去。。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很很多孩孩子正正往海海滩走走去。。feelone’sway摸索着着前行行fight/pushone’sway推挤着着前行行loseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout挤出去去；冲冲出去pushone’swayin挤进去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们穿过森林前进。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。。【答案】Bvaryfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这这件事事，人人人意意见不不一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小、、形状状等)不同，，有别别varywith随……变化，，改变变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各各样的的；多多姿多多彩的的(3)varietyn．种种种；多avarietyof种种Pricesvarywithseasons.物价随季节而变动。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各异。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析析】句意意为为：：很很明明显显男男人人和和女女人人，，富富人人和和穷穷人人在在【答案】

DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外外两两人人攀攀下下火火山山口口去此处thisbeing...是独立主主格结构构。独立主格格结构的的构成方方法：n．/pron.＋v.­ing/­ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词词或代词词起着逻逻辑主语语的作用用；另一一部分表表示状态态、状况况或动作作。独立主格格结构本本身不是是句子，，但在语语义上相相当于一一个句子子。在①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着着路，我我们毫不不费劲地地走出了了森林。。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气气允许的的话，我我们将在在明天组组织一次次海滨旅旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含含着泪水水离开了了办公室室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低着头，，他走进进教室。。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他可可以求助的人人，只能来找找你。10．(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本题考查名词词的独立主格格结构。名词词短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动完完成关系，故故用过去分词词finished。【答案】B11．(2007年山东卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中没有连接接词，故不能能选作谓语动动词的A项；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结结构，由attheendoflastMarch可知应选用表表示动作完成成的B项。【答案】B12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本题考查with复合结构作作宾补的非非谓语动词词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是是主谓关系系，因此此此处用现在在分词。【答案】D13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析【答案】

C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本题考查由由“名词＋形容容词”构成的独立立主格结构构作伴随状状语。【答案】AItissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男男孩就是满满族人的祖祖先，具有有语言天赋赋和很强的的说服力。。it为形式主语语，代替后后面的that从句和不定定式短语。。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.据说那个怪怪老头是一一位艺术大大师。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.据说我们家家乡已建起起了一所新新学校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.据说她是班班里最优秀秀的学生。。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.据信，至少有有20座楼房遇到破破坏或彻底被被摧毁。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道，那场场大火烧死了了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人们希望庄稼稼会长得更好好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希望这种种可怕的疾病病能迅速得到到控制。15．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本题考查动词词不定式及时时态的应用。。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，，所以应用被被动语态；再再由括号中的的时间标志可可知应用现在在完成时。【答案】B16．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意为：经常常听人说人类类天生有说话【答案】

AⅠ.单词拼写1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(绝对地)not.【答案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潜能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.选词填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．(2006年湖湖北北卷A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen【解析析【答案】

D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobele【解析】

本题考查sb.issaidtodo结构。sb.issaidtodo意为“据说某人．.....”，相当于Itissaidthat...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用sb.issaidtohavedone。【答案】

A3．(2010届甘甘肃肃天天水水一一中中段段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析析】考查查特特殊殊句句式式。。句句意意为为：：人人们们认认为为感感冒冒是是由由喜喜欢欢在在人人的的鼻鼻子子和和喉喉咙咙的的细细胞胞中中自自我我复复制制的的病病毒毒引引起起的的。。本本句句是是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一一种表达达形式。。【答案】C4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】从下句“没有人真真正知道道过多久久他才会会回来”可看出汤汤姆正在在非洲旅旅行，用用sb.issaidtodo这一基基本句句式。。如果果表示示“据说某某人/某