【公开课课件】听力训练与解题技巧指导-课件

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension听力训练与解题技巧指导

高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,一般来源于实际生活对话的内容,常见的话题有：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、通知、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间、新闻报道等内容。听力语言材料的长度适宜，既有足够的信息量供试题设计问题，又不会给考生增加记忆负担，最长的一段语言材料只有150个词左右，即使最短的对话也创设了一个较明确的语境。存在的主要问题有的学生一遇到听力就紧张，不能集中精力去捕捉考题信息；有的学生容易在与数字、地点等有关的典型题目上丢分；有的学生则缺乏好的解题方法和技巧，得分不稳定。攻破密匙：熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧,勤加练习等。典型题型分析&解题技巧1.场景方向题2.人物关系及身份题3.推理判断题4.观点态度题1.场景方向题常见提问形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(2016全国卷）A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。M:Here'sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Inarestaurantwork,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dohousework…Inanofficeorder,

serve,menu,tip,change,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer…

解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.机场（airport）flight,takeoff,boardinggate,land,luggageroundtrip,singletrip,tickets,train商店（shop）onsale,size,color,fitprice,change,bargain学校（school）professor,exam,course,uniformclassmates,playground,library车站（railwaystation）hotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin/out...hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine...postoffice:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel...airport:flight,takeoff,boardinggate,land,luggage...store:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change,bargain,fit...school:professor,classmates,exam,course,term,schooluniform,playground,library...场景（scene）词汇2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor B.Atthebackofthegarage

C.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解题技巧：b.注意对话中肯定与否定

回答。如果B是附和或赞成的肯定回答，往往说Yes./OK./Iagree./Sure./Ithinkso./Absolutely./Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure

….肯定与否定2.人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度做出判断。解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。职业相关词1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解题技巧：b.分析选项,预测可能出现的词汇、短语或句子细听、捕捉关键消息，判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,whyareyoulate?…husbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……3.推理判断题

题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean/imply?Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalieB.Shedidn'ttellthetruthC.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktothemanM:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?间接回答、语调解题技巧：a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调。

降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的，升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。M:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionW:Alen,…howwasyourvocation?M:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解题技巧:c.

注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气（表示与事实相反）；

否定比较级（结构表示最高级）；（Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…）;定语从句（对人和事进一步修饰）。W:Alen,…howwasyourvocation?M:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虚拟语气4.观点态度题常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.解题技巧：a.细辨表示观点的形容词,推断出谈话人的意图和看法。M:That’swonderful