年英语四级真题及答案下载

荐…２012年6英语四PartⅠ

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（30miｎtesＤirecｔｎ：Forthispart,ｏuaｒallowedｍｉnutestoｒｔeaｒteｓeｎｔitｌeＥxcesｓPckaingfｏｌｏwingｔｏｖenbｅｌYouｕwrｉatleａsｔ０wordbutｎmorethn180wrｄｓ。1。前许多品存在过度包装的现出这一现象的原因.我对这一现象的看法和建议OnＥcessｖｅｎgＰartⅡReadingｈeｎｏｋimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Iｎｔhisｐyｏuwillｈave１5minｔsｏｇoovｅthepasｓａｇquickｌyｎanswerｅquestｉｏｎｓonAnsweｒｓhet１Forquｓtions1-7,choosetｈeｂansｒfrothefourchocesmaｋｅdA,B）andD)。ｏｑuesｔｎ，ompｅteｓｔceｓwithｅinｆormtogｉinｈpａssageＳｌｓRｉsingＴhisｅar'slｉｓｏthetop10０ｈｓshowsthａtｏｄａｙ，ｅｗｆｗｅｒstudenｔａreｆlourihing。Fifｔｒｓｇ，thｅｗｔeｔestｉｎgineducationalreform:ｂig,ｏdern,ｓubｕrbaｈiｇhschoosｔhstudenｔsｃunｔｅinthethouｓanｄAsbabyｍer（二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameｉ—schｏlage，bigschoolsｐrｏｍｓedｎｏｍicｅfficｉny.Agreａtｅchoｉｃofcourｅ，ａnｄoｆcｏurｓｅ,bettrfｏｂｌeas。nｌyｙｌatrｄｉdwunderｎdthetradeｏffstｈinvolvd：thｃｅａtiｏｎofexcｅsivebureaucraｉe(官僚机构,theｄifｆｕltyｆpｅrｓonaｌcｏｔｉonsbetｗｅteacersｎｓ。Ascｏresｂeganｄrｏppiｎin１６３;today,ｏavｅrａｇofｓdonoｔｃompletehighｓcholinfuryeａrs,aｆｇureｔhaｔisesto５0%inpooｒｕrbannｅighboｒhoods。WhiletheemhasiｓｏteacｈingtoｉｇhtestｄriveｓtanｄardassetｉNoChilｄLeftBeｈiｎdrｅsulｔｅｄｉnｓignificaｎｙbetteｒpｅｆrmａｎｉｎｅｅａ（nｄsomeｍddｌsｈｏols,highsｃhoolsｆoｒａvａrietｙｆrｅasｏｅemetｏhａmｄlｉttlprogresｓＳｚｅisnｔeverything,butitdoe，anｔｅｔｄecａdehasseenanotiｃｂcounｅｎｄtｏｓmllerｓchoｏlsTｈshasbeeｎdue，ｐａｔ,totheBiｌlａｎdMelｉnｄaＧFｏｕndatin,whchhaｓｉnvested＄1。8ｌｏninａnhｉｈschools,helpinto-1/

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荐………erｓｍeｅwithstudentsgrouｐsoｆ25,fivemornｉngsａwek,foroｐen－enｄeddｉｓiｏｎsｏｅrythigfromhomｅworkpｒoblmstoｂaｄ—nｉhtｄｅ.Theａｉｓersａｓomeｅtwｉｓtudeｔspｒvateｌyａｙiｎｔouchｗｉthparentｓsoｔarｅdeeplyｎvestedintｈstｕｄｅｎtssucｃｅsｓ．’recｏnstantlyalkingaboutｏｎｅaｎｏｔhersａｄviｓｓ”saｙsＥｓteａcherｏｃｋｅ．youheartｈｙoｕrsｎdoinｌｉｍath，orｓeeｈｍsittigｏtsideｔｅdeａｏffiｃｅit'ｓliｋapersonalfaiｌｅ．Ａloｎwithtenewstｒuctureｍeamoreｎdinａcaｅmiｐrogrａｍ,ｔｅpｅｒｃｅｔagｅｅtakingｉｏlogyｍfrom17ｏ95”Iｔｗaroｕghforsomｅ．Butbｙｓeniｏryer,ｗo-thirdsｅmｅdupｏｐyscs,saysGilbert"Ourkidsareｉngtｈｏｏlinparｔｂcaｕseｔhｅyknoｗthereaｒａultｓherewhoknowtｅｍaｎｄcareforｔhe.Buｔｎotallschoolｓshｏwadvaｎｅｓafｔerｄｓｚing,andｉtrｅmainｓｔｏseｅｎwhetｈｅrsｍallerｈwilbeacｕ—solutｉTheｅｓｅｅｋｌｏｆtoｐU。highschoolsｗasmadethisyｅar,asyearspas，accｏrdｉｇｔｏａsingletric，thｅproporｔionofsｔtaｋingｌｅｇ—ｌｌexams。ｖｒｔheyｅarsｉｓｓｍｈaｓcoｍinｉｈaｒoforｓｓimｐliｃｉｔy.Butａiｓalsoitsstrｅngh：’eａｓyｒadrstoｕｎｄandtｏｄoｈｅａrｉｈmeticfｏｔheiｒschoolsｉtｈeyd。ｎｋｉｎｇsｃｏolsｉsａｗascｏｔｅｓａl,andｔｉｓyｅａｒaｒｕｏｆ38superｉntenｄenｔ地区教育主管）ｆroｍｉstaｔｗrotｅａsｋｈａttheirｓcｈｏｏlsｂeexｃｕedfｒomthecalcｕａｉ．Itisｉｍposｌｅtｏｋnｏwwhicｈhigｈｃhｏolsａre'teｅ’inｈｅnation,”theirｌtterreｄ。inｐart＂Determininｇ

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荐…标准答案ＯｎｓａcｋagiｎｇＮａthepｈｅｎｏoｆｃｅpaｃａgingofgooｄａrepreｖailingiｕｓｏｃiｅｔｙ:ｃlthｓｓｗａintiｓueｐplａcedｉncardbｏｘandfinalｌyｗｒinwｌｌ－designedplastｉｃbags，ｏｒtedｂtｔograpepackedinｗｄenboｘes,frｕpuｔinhａnｄwovenａｔ，tｏnaｍebutａfＴｒｅareｃeｘcｅssiｖpackaginｇ。Thｅｆｉrsｔｔｈatａｅｎumberofａｉｖtｃｎｔcｕstｏｍ’attenｔionandｓtimulateｔｉｒchasiｎｇｄesiｒbｅｐackａｅrｇｔhusｉｍｐｒofits.Ontｈｅotｅhand,ｑnumberofconsumｅrsｌyｔｔtheｒｈpａcｋaeｉｓthebetｅrｔｔyｗillｂ，thusencoｕｒｎgｘcｅｓｓivepacagiｎ．Inmpoofview,excｓｉveｐackａｇhasｏusｏｓｅｕｎｃｅs,ｉｔeｆｏｓresourcs,ｅｃeｓｖｅconsumptionｏfanｄenｅ，ａｎｎｅetacｔioｎｏｓｃａｃlａndforｌanｄfill。Tｏsolｖｒoblem,ｉａｒｔｋｅflｉｇｓues。Ｆ，rｅｕｏmustbeｍｔｉexcesivepackagｉngｎie。Inｄｉｔion,weneedrａｉseconsｕawarenｅｓsｔｔｅｐａｃｋｉｎgｅｅｌｈｕaliｔｙaｖocaterｅcyclinｇ.1D)providinggoｏｅａｉｒbabybｏｒs.２Ｄ)Studentserfrｍandeclined。３。D）aremｏsalｌinｓｅ-14-/254

荐…4Ｄ)Somｅlargeschｏoｌｓhavesplitｐintosmａｒｅs．５．C）ｔｅrcｏｌｌｇe-lｅｔｔparｉcipation。6

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荐…２B)AtJoesｈoｕse２．D)Socialdiｉsiｏnsｌlbｒeakｄownifeahoｔher。29。ＢIｎhisbｕｌｉngsｐａrkiｎｌt.3.C)Ｉhadbeenｓｌｅnbysomeoｎ

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ｇstolenｈis

荐…justｅｓtoｔｔｍｂｅｅｔheyareｆｌｙｇaroundunwａｈｅ。DoｗａneｅｄmｏrepｏｉｅHiｒｎmorecampuspｏｌicwoldｃｔmoe,ｏｉｍｋｇｏｕrtuiｔioｇｇｎ.（4６）Abetｔwaytoｓolveｔｐｒoｂlemｈｂｆorａｏｔｅmｏreｃｒefulｉｒｔｎgｓ47。Ｅ．48。C.communｉtieｓ49.O.suｒvive５H．gthｅ51。M.servｅｓ52.Ｎｕｕnｄｉｎｇｓ53。Jreｓ54。Ｋｒeporteｄ5．I.ｈouseholds56．Fｆｎncialｙ67．Cａ6.Bhoweｖer69.Dfailinｇ７０。Ｃｓｅ71。Ａoｎ72.Ａｐｓ73。Aｈｒ74.Bａnd-17-/254

最荐75。sensitivｅ76．Dexperieｎ77。Baswell78.Cｔｏns79。Dto８。Aiｎｅｖｔable８。Dｒeｃｉvｅ８。Aｉ8．Dqualｉ84.Bｓiｔ８mｅmoriｅ８。Bｉncresed8。Thosefloｗerslooｋeｄｓtheytbeeralｏng好长时没有浇水．【点评ｈｅ即ｌｒ做语，用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时ｅｄ去式相比，后面应该过去完成时８。Frｅｂｏｔａａｌastｋｔｓ１,000cｈｐｔmiｎe（比我的车便宜一千英镑.【点评】简单的比较,cheapethaｎ。不需重复直接用代替ｒ89。hiｓTVｐｒgramisｕｅｂoring.mightaswellｌstｅｔｏthemｓｉc(妨听听音乐【点评mihtasｗell不”原句中有mght。ｉｓtentｏtｈemusic,听乐。９Hｅleｆｔｈisｏｆｃｅ

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荐…９。Theｆaｍnovelｓｄtohaveｅeｎｔranslatedｏmulｔｉpｌｎguaｇes(已经被译成多种语言【点评】ｂeｓaiｄto后面跟动词原型,“经被译＂，用完成时被动语态haveｅ，介词用inｔｏ。听力原文短对话：M:Aｙcaｎｓeｆroｍｔheａｉngs,thekitｃｈｄintｏtheｉroｍｔheｒｉntoｔheｆｏandａtoteｔｓ。W:Ｔｄｏorintothefamiｌyroｏmｉｂigｅｎｕｈ。itbwidｅｒQ:Watar１2

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荐…MIｔhinkiｂｕｔwｈｅｒgoforaｅtonightAnｙsugｇｅstｉoｎ，ｂｒＷ，hwｕFｒｓtauratｅarｅＦI’vｅｄenｏoourｅｎfｏｏdQＷlｅａｒｎoutｔhe１3W:He，ifｏuｃ’tenjoytheｍｕｓｉatasensｉvolume,whyｎotｅarphｏnIprepaｒingｆorｔｈsｐcontesｔM:ｓｒｒｙ。Iｄ’ｔｌｚeIｅiｎbｏtheriｇalｌthistiｍ。ＱWhatｉｓｔmprobａｙｄｏ１４.MFinally，I’gottｈａｎceｔptｍysuittｉghｔ。Iｐｍakeaｇｏiｍｐonyourｍiｌy。Ｗｎ!I’onlyafａｉlyreunｉｎSojｎanｄTshirtａfine。Q:Whatdoeswｏme15ＭWouldliketoｅｅｔｏｅｐｔｉnbronaｎｄnａvyｌｈｅsｅｔwoｃｒaｒecｏｍｉngiｎｔ。W:Oh,ｌyｅyisｍyfavorteｏlor

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荐…M:ｔwｈyＩｏｉｌＩthasｏｆtheｂstviｅwsｉｅrlａ。Ｑ：Whatｉｔｈｎ’sｎsiｒｔioｎｉｏsingｔlodge?１7.M:WhatdoＩｈvetodotａpplyｆorpasspoｒt？Ｗ：Ynｄｒoｏfcitiｚenｓｉｐ，eitherａoｄｐｓsportoraｂiｒthｃｒtｉfiｃｔｔhrｅphotograｈｓ。Ｔｈenｏｓtcompletethiｓfｒandpyｆｅ。Q:ｔthemanｍｐｏbabｙdo?18M:Miss,canIintｅｒest