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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand
DiscoverUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillsummarizeandcomparethefunctionandmeaningofpastparticiplesandpresentparticiples;usepastparticiplesandpresentparticiplestodescribeatravelexperience.ObservethesentencesThenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Lookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere
pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seen
fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.第二天天气晴朗,温度适宜,他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市,甚是欣喜。从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语状语ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas
exciting.Looking
atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。望着眼前的风景,姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语状语ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere
pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas
exciting.表语表语感到欣喜的令人兴奋的ObservethesentencesSeen
fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Looking
atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Observethesentences状语状语
被……从火车车窗望到被动望着美景主动Pastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表语描述情感:感到……的描述人/物/地点:令人……的作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的SummarizePracticeIPracticeIamazedamazing感到惊讶的令人惊讶的表语amazedamazing姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。PracticeIPracticeIfrighteningfrightened令人害怕的感到害怕的表语PracticeI独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗?frighteningfrightenedSummarize单词意义功能1amazed感到惊讶的作表语amazing令人惊讶的作表语2frightened感到害怕的作表语frightening令人害怕的作表语PracticeISeen景色被人从山顶上看到作状语被动Seeing从山顶上看风景主动作状语PracticeISeenSeeing从山顶往下望,景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景,被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。PracticeIHeading往东作状语主动headed在新经理的带领下被动作状语PracticeIHeadingheaded往东,你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终,在新经理的带领下,公司开始盈利。单词意义功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)(从山顶)看作状语,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing(thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain)(从山顶)看(风景)作状语,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由……率领作状语,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向……前进作状语,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系SummarizePracticeIIexcitetiresatisfyborePracticeIIexcitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的表语定语想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令人激动的事情。PracticeIItiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的表语表语由于疲乏,我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。PracticeIIsatisfiedsatisfying感到满意的令人满意的表语定语我对这家宾馆不满意,它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意,因此后来我感觉好一些了。PracticeIIboringbored令人厌烦的感到厌烦的表语表语第二天下起了大雨,因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是,当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事,感觉百无聊赖。SummarizeCompletethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,interesting,1A:Areyou
invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore
.2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis
?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust
becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,astonished,frightened,amazed,surprised,eresting,astonishing,frightening,amazing,surprising,inspiring...2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis
?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust
becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIII1A:Areyou
invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore
.interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightened感兴趣的有趣的令人害怕的感到害怕的表语表语表语表语单词意义1astonished感到吃惊的astonishing令人吃惊的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的3amazed感到惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的4surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人惊奇的5inspired感到鼓舞的inspiring令人鼓舞的...SummarizePastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表语描述情感:感到……的描述人/物/地点:令人……的SummarizeCreateashortpassagetodescribethetravelexperienceinFinlandbasedonActivity2onpage41.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeIVMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.
WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.
Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.
ThesamplepassagebelowisbasedonthesentencesfromActivity2.Theunderlinedsentencesareaddedinformation.Moreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVExampleStep1切分主句与改写部分Step2找到改写部分的动词Step3找到逻辑主语Step4确定主被动关系被动时间状语状语从句非谓语动词作状语PracticeVRewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeVTransformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.PracticeVPracticeVHearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.1Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardens
hasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.2ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.3NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they
wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.4HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.Readtherewrittensentences.PracticeVPastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的SummarizeMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.RewritetheunderlinedsentencesfromActivity2andusepastparticiplesorpresentparticiplestoreplacethem.PracticeVIMoreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVIMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingt
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