【微课课件】仁爱版英语九年级 (上) Unit 3一般现在时被动语态

教材:仁爱版英语九年级(上)Unit3Topic1SectionA一般现在时的被动语态(第一课时)Atestwaterenjoycarrydividestoplearnplaymakedospeaktakegrowknowgivemademadediddonespokespokentooktakengrewgrownknewknowngavegivenwateredwateredenjoyedenjoyedcarriedcarrieddivideddividedstoppedstoppedlearnedlearnedplayedplayed请注意它们的构成形式观察以下句子1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.动词有两种语态：主动语态（ActiveVoice）和被动语态（PassiveVoice）语态是一种动词的形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。简单地说，当主语是动作的执行者时，动词就用主动语态，当主语是动作的承受者时，动词就用被动语态。1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.主动语态（ActiveVoice）被动语态（PassiveVoice）判断以下句子，那些是被动语态（P），哪些是主动语态(A)1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.()2.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.()3.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.()4.Welearnknowledgeatschool.()PAPA一般现在时被动语态的结构2.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.3.ThecatisoftentakencareofbyLily.1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词4.Thecakesaredividedintotwoparts.请将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.Stampsarecollectedby

mewhenIamfree.2.Welearnknowledgeatschool.Knowledge

islearnedbyusatschool.3.Davidoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Basketballisoftenplayed

by

Davidafterschool.完成下列练习1.

I

______(ask)

to

clean

my

bedroom

every

day

by

my

mother.

2.

Trees

_____________

(plant)

in

spring.

3.English_____widely_____(use)aroundtheworld.

(

)4.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallevery

week.

A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.gives

(

)6.Thesongs____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.areknown

amaskedareplantedisusedAA

Cam/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Summary:被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态的结构:主动：主语+谓语动词+宾语（+其他）被动