2018奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采纳连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(依据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依据你听到的对话和问题，选出最适合的答案)：(8分)7.A)Running.B)Swimming,C)Dancing.D)Cycling.优选8.A)Inaclinic.B)Atschool.C).Athome.D)Inashop.9.A)Twentydollars.B)Thirtydollars.C)Fiftydollars.D)Seventydollars.10.A)TeacherandstudentB)Pilotandpassenger.C)Fatheranddaughter.D)Policemananddriver.11.A)Bytelephone.B)Bye-mail.C)ByWeChat.D)Byletter.12.A)Becausehecaughtabadcold.B)Becausehisleftlegwasbroken.C)Becausehehadgotahighfever.D)Becausehewashurtinafootballgame.13.A)Hewantstheroom-tobequiet.B)Hewantsthewomantoleavetheroom.C)Hewantstohaveatalkwiththewoman.D)Hewantstogooutrightnow.14.A)AtriptoLondon.B)AfootballclubinLondon.C)AuniversityinLondon.D)TheweatherinLondon.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断以下句子可否吻合你听到的内容,吻合的用“T”表示，不吻合的用“F”表示)(6分)Therearesometaboos(禁忌)ongiftgivingaccordingtoChineseculture.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgiveaclocktoeachotherasagift.We'dbetternotgivesomeonepearsasgiftsbecausepearsarenotsosweet.Umbrellasareconsideredtobegoodgiftsbecausetheyareusefulonrainydays.A"redenvelope"packedwithmoneyisthemostpopulargiftinChina.Youcangiveyourfriendaredenvelopeof666yuantowishthatheorshewillgetrich.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成以下内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）Ididn'tsayhellobacktothesecurityguardwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmy____________________.ThetimeIspendwithmymotheris___________________because1knowthateachtimecouldbethelast.优选ThesecurityguardunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hisfather____________________yearsago.Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfrom____________________.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)inthepond.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,you____________________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最适合的答案)：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/θru:/?A)thoughB)throughC)thoughtD)thorough27.Alisaissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A)aB)anC)theD)/28.Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownwegottrapped______floors.A)inB)onC)betweenD)among29.Thehigh-speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofover______kilometersanhour.A)threehundredB)threehundredsC)threehundredofD)threehundredsof--Howsoonwillyouleave?--Iamnotsure,probablyin______tenminutes.A)otherB)othersC)anotherD)theother31.Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful______onhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A)SuggestionB)messageC)medicineD)advice32.Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,______youwillimproveyourskills.A)andB)orC)butD)so优选33.Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally______,Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A)beautifullyB)wellC)wonderfulD)gently34.Aftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawarded______scientistoftheyear.A)creativeB)morecreativeC)mostcreativeD)themostcreativeAngelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain.She______speakasingleSpanishword.A)mustn'tB)can'tC)needn'tD)shouldn't--______doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?--Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.A)HowfarB)HowlongC)HowoftenD)Howsoon37.Joancan'tjoinus.She______forthelessonshewillhavenextweek.A)preparesB)willprepareC)ispreparingD)prepared38.Ididn'tpickupLucyattheairport.She______bythetimeIarrived.A)hasleftB)willleaveC)leftD)hadleft39.Alotofnewhouses______inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A)arebuiltB)havebeenbuiltC)werebuiltD)willbebuilt40.--Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?--Thankyou,butIwouldrather______athomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.A)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayed41.Manyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetime______online.A)chatB)tothatC)chattingD)chatted42.______importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A)HowB)HowanC)WhatD)Whatan43.Couldyoupleasetellme______?优选A)howcanIgettothesupermarketB)howcouldIgettothesupermarketC)howIcangettothesupermarketD)howIcouldgettothesupermarket--Iwasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.--______.A)Don'tworry.I'llhelpyouB)That'sallrightC)Idon'tfeellikeitD)I'mafraidIhavenotime--I'mterriblysorrythatIlaug.hedatyouthisafternoon.--______,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.A)AllrightB)NoproblemC)NevermindD)WithpleasureIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只好填一次)（共8分）A)healthB)regularC)everydayD)dietE)repairItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed46attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour47.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthavea48andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto49itstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.A)harmfulB)workingonC)helpfulD)exerciseE)directlyNext,it'snecessaryforyouto50youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.优选Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis51toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining52intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成以下句子)(共8分)MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis__________.(fifty)Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents__________.(they)Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoya__________life.(colour)Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetter__________ahabitofreading.(development)Airshipsusemuch__________fuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.(little)Hishomeworkwas__________donesotherewerefewmistakesinit.(careful)Sheisawomanwithastrong__________.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.(person)Hehas__________forhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.(apology)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依据所给要求，改写以下句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)__________ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear?63.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(对划线部散发问)____________________framesizesvaried?64.Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.(改为反意疑问句)Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,____________________?65.Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.(合并一句)Youcanbuytraintickets__________fromthestation__________ontheInternet.优选66.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)Themathsproblemwas__________difficultthat__________couldworkitout.67.MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS.(改为被动语态)Aletter____________________inEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.68.greenconsumers,let's,and,abetterlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(依据文章内容，选择最适合的答案)：(12分)Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful..HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,"Ichoosetobecheerful.""Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,I.alsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereILive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA(汽车协会)andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened."Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied,smiling."Yourcatbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?""Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't,"Ireplied."Instead,优选itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass;andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway."Iendedmystory.Inspiteof(只管)theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.69.Thewriterofthisstoryisa______.A)trafficpolicemanB)universityteacherC)secretaryatAAAD)aprofessionalwriter70.Intheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas______.A)ahappypersonB)a1uckymanC)arichmanD)agooddriver71.Thewriter______whenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A)complainedforalongtimeB)calledAAAforhelpatonceC)waitedthereforsomeone'shelpD)walkedtohisworkplace72.Thesecretarymusthavefelt______whensheheardthewritersaid"Thisismyluckyday.A)pleasedB)surprisedC)disappointedD)excited73.Thewritermeant______bysaying"Thisismyluckyday."A)hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday.therewerenobigproblemswithhiscareverythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardieditwasgreatthathiscardiedWecanlearnfromthestorythat______.it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionweshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleteachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonspersonalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheart优选B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最适合的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.Welearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe75theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide76shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers'pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We77haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twant-tobotherthem.AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclassstudents78theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit79thatateachermadeamistake.theteacherwillsay"80"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.75.A)studiesB)subjectsC)storiesD)suggestions.76.A)whatB)whichC)whoD)how77.A)oftenB)sometimesC)almostD)hardly78.A)expressB).explainC)expectD)excuse79.A)takesoutB)turnsoutC)comesoutD)putsout80.A)OKB)thanksC)sorryD)yesC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?优选Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp81asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked--forexample,w82itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea83.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering:accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani84salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane85makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughtheymighthaven'teatenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptive(描述性的)wordsl86"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak'.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Alsoitisk87thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!D．Answerthequestions（依据短文内容回答以下问题）（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe"Close"button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake(假的)?KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector(执行董事)oftheUSNationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(《美国残疾人法案》)waspassedintheUS.优选Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温控器).Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle"whitelies",theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons."Afterall,I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpushthebuttonontheoffchancethatthisonewillwork?"The"close"buttonsoftheelevatorsintheUSdon'treallywork,dothey?__________________________________________________________________Whatdopeoplehopewhentheypushthe"close"buttoninanelevator?_____________________________________________________