【公开课课件】人教版高中英语必修五：Unit 5 First Aid-单词课件 (共30张PPT)

Unit5FirstaidWords&Expressions2.temporary

adj.

暂时的；临时的

n.临时工；拓展：temporarily

adv.

暂时地；临时地permanentadj.永久的，永恒的；不变的aidsb.indoingsth.withtheaidof…do\give\offerfirstaid1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助firstaid急救帮助某人做某事在……的帮助下进行急救3.fallill生病e.g.

Thestudents

fellill

whentheflu

brokeout.

流感爆发时同学们都生病了。falloff掉下；跌落fallbehind落后falldown摔倒fall+形容词/介词短语：表示“进入某种状态”fallasleep入睡fallinlove(withsb.)爱上4.injuryn.

损伤；伤害

injure

v.

受伤e.g.Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.

他工作时腿受重伤。injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念wound通常指因割、刺、打等而受的损伤，特指战斗中的刀枪伤You’llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.Thesoldierwaswoundedinthebattle.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.wound/hurt/injure5.bleedvi.&vt.

流血bleedingadj.流血的bleedfor为......流血(伤心)

对......表示同情bleedtodeath流血而死bloodn.

血；血液bloodyadj.血腥的，残忍的e.g.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

血浓于水。6.chokevi.&vt.

噎住；窒息

e.g.Hechokedwhenhehadlunch.

他午餐时噎住了。7.poisonn./vt.

毒药，投毒词语链接：poisonousadj.有毒的poisoningn.中毒，服药hatesblikepoison对某人恨之入骨单项填空Whentheboywasnineyearsold，hisfather________byenemies.A．waspoisoning B．waspoisonedC．wastopoison D．wasbeingpoisoned解析：选B。句意：在他九岁时，父亲被敌人毒害。poison是及物动词，表示“毒害”之意，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态waspoisoned的形式。9.varietyn.

变化，多样化Hehasavarietyofinterests.

他有多种爱好。varyv.variousadj.agreatvarietyof=various各种各样的，大量的10.electricshock触电，电休克electricadj.电的，电动的electricaladj.与电有关的electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电，电流electric被修饰的物体本身可带电anelectricfire电炉electrical被修饰的物体本身并不带电electricalcompany电力公司electronic电子的anelectronicwatch电子手表11.swell

vi.&vt.膨胀；隆起

swollenadj.肿胀的e.g.Ashedrankmoreandmorebeer,hisstomachbegantoswell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。12.unbearable

adj.

难以忍受的;不能容忍的

e.g.Hedoesn’twanttolearnEnglish,whichisveryunbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。bearableadj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的bearv.

负担；容忍；忍受；生育

n.熊bear…inmind

=keepinmind=learnbyheart记住；背会13.squeezevi.&vt.

榨;挤;压榨

squeezeout榨出;挤出squeezesth.from\outof…从……榨取;向……勒索squeezeinto…挤进……14.overandoveragain

=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反复；多次e.g.Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老师要求学生应反复读课文。

P6915.inplace

在适当的位置，恰当outofplace不合适;不在应在的位置;不恰当;不协调;

inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof取代，代替takeplace发生用与place有关的短语填空(1)Don’tputyourbookshereandthere.Theyshould____________.(2)Heseemsalittle______________herebecauseheisnotatallfamiliarwiththem.(3)Weusecotton________________silkforthiskindofcostumes.(4)Thestory____________onacoldwintermorning.(5)Mr.Smith________________ourteacher，ashewasill.beinplaceoutofplaceinplaceoftookplacetooktheplaceof16.anumberof

若干，许多*anumberof

后接复数名词，谓语通常用复数：A

number

of

students

were

absent

from

the

meeting.许多学生没有到会。Thenumberofstudentsabsentfromthemeetingwassurprising.

没有到会的学生人数很惊人。*the

number

of

意为“…的数量”，用做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。17.treatvt.

治疗，对待，请客treatmentn.治疗，对待，待遇，处理treatsb.with…用…医治某人；以…对待某人treatsb.like/as…把某人当成…对待18.applyvt./vi.

涂，应用，申请applicationn.运用，应用，申请（书）applicantn.申请人apply(tosb.)forsth.

（向某人）申请applysth.tosth.

把某物运用于某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于P721)Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.她申请了当地报社的一个职位。2)Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmostteveryindustrialprocess.新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中。3)Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingtherechnique.

接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。18.makeadifference有影响，起作用makeno/little/some/greatdifference没有/几乎没有/有一些/有很大影响makeadifferenceto对…有影响1)Whatevershemade,itmadenodifference.2)Onemorepersonwouldn’tmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.4.Thismachinehasan____________(electric)fault.5.Hisfacewas________(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_______(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral________(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryelectricalI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.I’vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.3.用胶带固定好绷带。(inplace，tape)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(dodama