【公开课】高中英语：七选五阅读

真题再练命题特点备考指南A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.1.2015年全国新课标卷I

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.B

前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并进一步解释其含义“对某人寄托信任”，故选B，与前句为顺承关系。Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.E选项E“他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生”是上句“有时候人们就是不能再一次信任”的原因，也与下一句“这是可以理解的”有顺承关系。

3

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.A选项A“学会真正信任你自己”与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。

4

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.C

空格后三次出现victim一词,与选项C中的victim形成原词复现。选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G

选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句“相反,这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选项中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。A.Aftersixdays B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime2.2015年全国新课标卷

II

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.C

由空格后“购买你能找到的最合适、最好的跑鞋”可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C。Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.E

由空格前“当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走几天,再次确认是否合适”可知,选项E中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,指代一致，使前后衔接紧密。

3

,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.3.A

空格前的“在第一周的时候,不要想着跑了多远,只要每天多跑5分钟”与空格后“休息一天是明智的”，可知就是6天，故选A。4.D

空格前“但是在接下来的一周,制定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.G

空格前的“两周后,开始给自己计时(timing)”与G项中的improvingdistanceandtime意义衔接。3.2014年全国新课标卷I

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityD

根据空格前“未来的工作尚未到来”和空格后表示方式的介词Bydoing“通过帮助他们发展将来适用的基本技能”可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句,故选D(那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为将来的工作做好准备呢)。Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A根据该空格后的Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢)可知与cook有关,故选A(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.C

由空格前takesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew(用已经存在的东西创造出新的东西来),可知与之匹配的只有选项C(给孩子们用新的方式来思考的机会)。3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”F由空格后的连续三个问题可知，与F项的askquestions相关，故选F(我们可以在实际生活中这样做，或者就故事中的人物提问)。4.SelfExpression5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.G

与小标题SelfExpression(自我表达)和空格后的expressthoughtsandideas相关的只有G项“能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能”。curiosityn.好奇心classicadj.第一流的misreadv.读错;看错photographyn.摄影,摄影术gardeningn.园艺meaningfuladj.意味深长的experimentwith用……做实验beachallengefor对……来说是一个挑战jumptofalseconclusions得出错误的结论expressthoughtsandideas表达想法和观点助读强化4.2014年全国新课标卷IIA.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.1MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:B

空前提到ability,money,time三个原因，空后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选B。1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?2G

由本段的主题句Thinkahead(提前规划)和段落中出现的thinkaheadofthecomingweek,可知选G(…planningahead…)。2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.C

由空前的Areyoumakingone…?与空后的Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemore…可知，选C(Makethreeorfour…)。3.4Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.A

此题要求填一个主题句,概括全段的内容。由其后的surprise,newideas,themoreyoutry等，可知选A(尝试新东西)。Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!F

由空前的agoodstart和空后的don’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchanges可知,选F“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受,而不是一种负担”。tightadj.紧的,严厉的worthadj.值得的loafn.条形面包eff