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Unit2
LookingintothefutureBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…figureoutthestructureofthepassageandlearnaboutsmarthomesandwhattheycandointhefuture;judge
thewritingpurposeandintendedaudienceofthispassage;express
yourideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinkingLearningObjectivesLead-in1.Canyouimaginelivinginasmarthouse,whatwillyourlifelooklike?01TextualpatternAnalysisPara1SmarthomestomakelifeeasierHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-toodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.TopicTointroducesomefunctionsoradvantagesofsmarthomes1.WhichoneisthetopicsentenceinPara1?2.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdoors,TVsandcomputers?lockthedoorforuswhenweareaway;switchofftheTVandcomputerswhenweforgetPara2IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.TopicInthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdinners,lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes?dinners:preparedinnerforus;lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes:comeontheinstantweenterthedoor;Para3
RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.TopicItwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdointermsofbedsandtoilets?
beds:recordhowwellwesleepeverynight;checkourbodyweight;sendawarningtoourphoneswhenwehavesleeporweightproblems;giveussuggestionsonаhealthierdietandhowtosleepbettertoilets:keepconstanttrackofourhealthandwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingwrongPara4
TopicNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutwaterpipesandelectricalwires?detectifthereisaproblemandprovideuswiththerelevantinformationIn
the
future,what
will
smart
homes
do
about?doorsdinnersTVs,computersbedsWaterpipes,electricalwirestoiletsLights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammes.LockthemautomaticallypreparethemautomaticallySwitchthemonoroffautomaticallyRecordyoursleep,checkyourbodyweight,sendyousuggestionsDetectthemandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformationKeepconstanttrackofyourhealthandwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveanillness.TurnonoroffforyouaccordingtoyourfavouritePara5
TopicThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.optimisticFindthetopicsentenceofPara5.Whatdoesthesentence“Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowalreadythehomeoftoday”mean?Manyofthenewinnovationsarealreadyusedinsomehomestoday.Thisistrueespeciallyofautomaticcontrolsforthingssuchaslightsandairconditioners.02PragmaticAnalysisAuthor’sattitudeWritingpurposeIntended
audienceOptimistic,positive,hopeful,supportiveTointroduceandgetpeopleexcitedabouttheideaofsmarthomes.Peoplewholiveinanordinaryhouseandwhoareinterestedinsmarthouse03CriticalthinkingAfterreadingthewholepassage,wehaveknownwhatsmarthomescandointhefuture,whichcanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?V.ConsolidationHaveyouever_______(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,________canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we___________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV_______(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha__________________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand___________(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon________(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespond______voicecommands,soyoujustsay_______youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyou_________(advise)onahealthierdietandhow________(sleep)better.
Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.____________,itwilltakesomeyears________mostnewhomesbegintouseit
whichwilllive/willbelivingautomaticallymorecomfortablepreferencesinstantlywhattosleepNeverthelessbeforeforgottentoadviceVI.Importantphrases1.switchoff/henot-too-distantfuture3.keepus
egratedsensors9.anenergy-efficientmode10.learnyourdailyroutine
and
preferences11.alongwith.
12.respondtovoicecommands13.monitoryourhealth
14.checkyourbodyweight
15.videyouwiththerelevantinformation19.
as
well
20.early
on
21
fix
the
problem
22.catch
fire23
in
this
senseVII.Translatethesentences1.这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。2.然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,当我们离开的时候,智能家居会为我们锁上门,当我们忘记(关电视)的时候,(智能家居)会记得关掉电视。3.在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。VIII.Languagepoints:1..YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.句意:你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。分析:本句是由and连接的两个并列句,第一个分句是theinstant引导的时间状语从句。例如:1.Theinstanttheyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.
研究人员一听到火警警报就冲出了实验室。2.
IwassotiredthatthemomentIclosedmyeyesIfellasleep.我太累了,一闭上眼睛就睡着了。3.
Writtenforchildren,thebookbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.这本书是为孩子写的,一出版就深受家长欢迎。【归纳总结】Assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond+时间状语从句;Instantly/immediately/directly+时间状语从句一句多译:一到拥有悠久历史的青州我们就被那里的美景深深地迷住了
As
soon
as
we
arrived
at
QingZhou,a
city
with
a
long
history,I
was
deeply
struck
by
its
beautiful
scenery.I
was
deeply
struck
by
beautiful
sceneryofqingzhou,
a
citywithalonghistorythemoment/theminute/thesecond/Instantly/immediately/directlywe
arrived
there.3.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.2)before常用于以下句型:Itwillbe+时间段+before+句子(一般现在时)表示过了多久….才Itwas+时间段+before+句子(一般过去式)表示多久之后….就翻译下列句子:Itwasjust3daysbeforethebookwaspublished._________________________________________Itwillbe2yearsbeforewegraduate._____________________________________
ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth._______________________________________。Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyarrive.______________________________3天之后这本书就出版了。再过两年我们才毕业。过了很久我们才知道真相他们不久就回来了。4.观察下面课文原句,注意划线部分。However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,w
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