【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修51

(2009年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly，wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”

or“Areyoubusy？”

toexpressourcare.Secondly，whenpraised，wereplywith“Oh，no！”

or“I’mover­praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next，whenreceivingagift，weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally，atdinnerparties，wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

adj.科学的2．

vt.&vi.结束；推断出3．

n.结束；结论4．

vt.分析5．

vt.打败；战胜；使受挫

n.失败scientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeat6．adj.熟练的；经经验或知识识丰富的n.专家；行家家7．vt.照顾；护理理；出席；；参加8．n.医生；内科科医师9．vt.暴露；揭露露；使曝光10．

n.治愈；痊愈11．

n.&vt.挑战，向……挑战12．

vt.吸收；吸引；使专心13．

vt.怀疑

n.被怀疑者expertattendphysicianexposecurechallengeabsorbsuspect14．vt.预见见；；预预知知15．vt.责备备；；谴谴责责n.过失失；；责责备备16．vt.污染染；；弄弄脏脏17．n.柄；；把把手手vt.处理理；；操操纵纵18．vt.&n.连接接；；联联系系19．vt.宣布布；；通通告告20．vt.命令令；；指指示示；；教教导导21．n.建设设；；建建筑筑物物foreseeblamepollutehandlelinkannounceinstructconstruction22．vt.&vi.捐献献；；贡贡献献；；捐捐助助23．adj.积极极的的；；肯肯定定的的；；确确实实的的24．adj.热情情的的；；热热心心的的25．adj.小心心的的；；谨谨慎慎的的26．vt.拒绝绝，，不不接接受受；；抛抛弃弃contributepositiveenthusiasticcautiousrejectⅡ.重点点短短语语扫扫描描1．put提出出2．...to使显显露露；；暴暴露露3．apart除………之外外；；此此外外4．make讲得得通通；；有有意意义义5．drawa得出出结结论论6．link......将………和………联系系或或连连接接起起来来7．bewith...对………严格格的的8．makefor为………腾地地方方9．beto应受受谴谴责责，，应应负负责责任任forwardexposefromsenseconclusiontostrictroomblame10．be违背背，，反反对对11．pointof态度度，，观观点点，，看看法法12．slow减速速13．lead通向向，，导导致致14．look调查againstviewdowntointoⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.[信息提提取]neither...nor...既不……，也不不，连连接句句中两两个相相同成成分。。[例句仿仿写]我既不不想知知道，，也不不关心心。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，________________________________________________.【答案】nordoIcareaboutit2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.[信息提提取]every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词词使用用，引引导时时间状状语从从句。。[例句仿仿写]杰克每每次来来城里里都会会来看看望我我。Jack______________________________________________________hecomestotown.【答案】willdropinonmeeverytime3．Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.[信息提提取]suggestvt.暗示，，表明明了。。[例句仿仿写]他脸上上的表表情说说明他他非常常高兴兴。Thelookonhisface________________________________________.【答案】suggestedthathewashappy4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[信息提提取]only＋介词词短语语/状语从从句/副词放放在句句首时时后面面(主)句用倒倒装语语序。。[例句仿仿写]我只有有找到到工作作才能能弄到到足够够的钱钱继续续大学学的学学业。。________________________________________________________________________________________tocontinuemystudiesatcollege.【答案】OnlyifIgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoneyconcludevt.&vi.(1)断定，，推断断Thesearefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都都是事事实，，你能能从中中得出出什么么结论论？Afterwaitingforhalfanhour，Iconcludedthathewouldn’tcomeatall.等了半半个小小时后后，我我断定定他不不会来来了。。(2)使结束束，终终止Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.让我用用一句句谚语语结束束我的的演讲讲：有有志者者，事事竟成成。conclusionn．结束束，结结论inconclusion最后，，总之之arriveat/cometo/draw/rcometotheconclusionthat...所得结论是……Icametotheconclusionthathewaslying.我看他是在说谎。1．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【解析】下句意为为：她根根据电话话中的声声音判定定母亲对对她的考考试成绩绩不满意意。【答案】Bdefeat(1)vt.打败；战战胜；使使受挫ZhangYiningdefeatedLiJiaweiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.张怡宁在在第29届奥运会会上艰难难地战胜胜了李佳佳薇。TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.这个问题题把我难难住了，，我无法法解决它它。Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.缺钱使我我的计划划落空。。(2)n.失败，击击败，挫挫折Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒棒球队再再次失败败。辨析：win，beat与defeat(1)win的意思是是“赢”“获胜”“得到成wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏Ourteamwonthegameby8to7.我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。(2)beat译成汉语语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但但跟win的用法不不同，这这个动词词后面跟跟的是比比赛、竞竞争中的的对手或或战争中中的敌人人。但beat还有连续续敲打，，(心脏)跳动之意意。Youbeatmeintherace，butI’llbeatyouattennis.赛跑我输输给了你你，但打打网球我我会赢你你。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.他如此紧紧张，以以至于能能感到自自己的心心跳加快快了。(3)defeat本来用于于描述战战争中打打败敌人人，现在在可与beat换用，以以表示击击败对手手。Hewasbadlydefeated/beatenintheelection.他在选举举中惨败败。2．DengYaping________hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A．wonB．defeatC．beatD．hit【解析】“击败对手手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空空白处应应用过去去时，若若选B，则应为为defeated。【答案】Cexposevt.暴露，揭露露，使曝光光，使面临临exposesth./sb./oneself(to…)显露或暴露露某事物/某人/某人自己①Don’texposeyourbabytothesun.不要把你的的婴儿暴露露在阳光下下。②Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这胶卷已经经曝光了。。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩孩子们受到到尽可能多多的艺术和和文化的熏熏陶。④Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.别在太阳下下晒得太久久，你会被被晒伤的。。3．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．ExposedtoB．BeingexposedtoC．ExposingtoD．Toexposeto【解析】该句意为：：“在阳光下暴暴晒很长时时间有害于于皮肤。”此题考查分分词短语作作主语。【答案】Bblame(1)vt.责备；谴责责；把……归咎于①Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.她把婚姻的的触礁归咎咎于他。②ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察察把把那那起起交交通通事事故故归归咎咎于于杰杰克克的的粗粗心心驾驾驶驶。。③Whoistoblamefortheaccident?谁该该为为这这次次事事故故负负责责任任。。④Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.这位位司司机机不不应应承承担担交交通通事事故故。。(2)n.责备备，，责责难难⑤Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必必须须承承担担这这次次事事故故的的责责任任。。4.(2006年安安徽徽卷卷)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed【解析】hewasnottheonetoblame意为“他不是那个应应该受责备的的人”。【答案】C5．(2006年福建卷)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed【解析】本题考查非谓谓语动词的用用法。句意为为：Alice因为电脑网络络故障被责备备，情绪很低低落。非谓【答案】

B6．Don’talways________yourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed【解析】句意为为：不不要总总把失失败归归咎于于他人人。有有时该该责怪怪你自自己。。blamesth.onsb.把……归咎于于某人人；betoblame该受责责备，，要用用主动动式表表被动动意义义。【答案】C7．She’ll________theblame________usifitturnsoutbadly.A．lay；forB．put；onC．bear；forD．get；on【解析】beartheblamefor对……负责。。【答案】Cabsorbvt.吸收；；吸引引；使使专心心；并并入，，并吞吞①IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’thearyoucomein.我正入入神地地看这这本书书，连连你进进来也也没听听见。。②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专专心于于工作作，几几乎忘忘记了了吃饭饭和睡睡觉。。③Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大大公司司渐渐渐把这这些小小公司司吞并并了。。8．________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed【解析】本题考查非非谓语动词词的用法。。短语beabsorbedin的意思为“专心于”。【答案】D9．Itisveryquietintheclassroom.Thestudentsareall________readingbooks.A．absorbedB．absorbedinC．absorbinginD．absorb【解析】本题意为：：教室里很很安静，学学生们在全全心全意读读书。beabsorbedindoingsth.专心做某事事。【答案】B10．Soabsorbedinthedetectivestory________thathedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.A．hewasB．washeC．didheD．hedid【解析】首先根据词词语用法beabsorbedin判断，排除除C、D两个选项，，再根据so在倒装句中中的用法选选择B项。【答案】Bcontributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献献；捐助①AllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareasinSichuan.我们学校所所有的人都都向四川灾灾区捐献了了东西。②Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper.他给报社投投了几篇稿稿。③Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度运动有有益于健康康。makegreatcontributionsto对……有贡献④Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对太空发发展计划有有很大贡献献。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这这个可怜的的小男孩捐捐钱，这使使他重新回回到了校园园。一位作作家写了一一篇关于此此事的文章章并把它投投到了报社社。11．Tobehonest，mycarelessness________alottomyfailure.A．contributedB．donatedC．providedD．offered【解析【答案】

Aattendvt.&vi.(1)出席，参参加attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议议/听报告/上学Themanagerfailedtoattendthemeetingbecauseofonbusiness.经理因出出差未能能出席这这次会议议。(2)照顾，护护理attendon/uponsb.伺候某人人；照顾顾某人Janehasattendedonhersickmotherofyears.简多年来来一直照照顾她有有病的母母亲。(3)attendto处理，注注意，专专心于，，照料Excuseme，butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.对不起，，我有件件急事要要办。Youmustattendtoyourwork.你必须专专心于你你的工作作。12．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addtoB．contributetoC．attendtoD．appealto【解析】句意为：当我我每次出国回回到公司时，，我总有很多多事要处理。。attendto处理。A项，“增加”；B项，“起作用，导致致”；D项，“恳求，请求；；吸引……”，这三项都不不符合句意。。【答案】C13．TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime，fewpeople________it.A．attendedB．acceptedC．receivedD．tookpartin【解析】横线后面的的it起着关键性性的作用，，它代替的的应该是party，而不能是是复数名词词invitations，所所以以使使用用attend，表表示示“参加加宴宴会会”。【答案案】Aputforward提出出，，建建议议；；推推荐荐；；将将………提前前Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsforeducationalreform.她为为教教育育改改革革提提出出了了一一些些很很好好的的建建议议。。Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.她被被推推荐荐为为这这项项工工作作的的最最佳佳人人选选。。Puttheclockforwardby5minutes.把表拨拨快5分钟。。(1)comeupwith提出，，想出出Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在会议议上他他提出出一个个好主主意。。(2)comeup被提出出Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.那个问问题在在会议议上被被提出出。14．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putforwardB．comeupC．puttowardD．comeupto【解析】本题考考查动动词词词组辨辨析。。putforwardaplan意为“提出计计划”。comeupwith可表示示“提出”，故可排除B、D项。【答案】A15．Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforward B．putupC．putoutD．putaside【解析】句意为“就你的工资而而言，每周你你应至少存20美元”。putforward提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putaside储存。【答案】DNeitheritscause，noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道道其起因，又又不知道它的的治疗方法。。neither...nor...既不……，也不，连接接句中两个相相同成分。NeithermyfathernorIwasthere.我父亲和我都都不在那里。。Heneitherdrinks，smokes，noreatsmeat.他不喝酒、不不抽烟，也不不吃肉。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，nordoIcareaboutit.我既不想知道道，也不关心心。16．(2008年辽宁卷)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and________.A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI【解析】句意为：比尔尔对Jason做报告推迟这这件事表示不不高兴，我也也不高兴。根根据题意可知知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不不(同意或赞成上上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无eitherwasI句式，故选B。【答案】B17．(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，______.A．hewilleitherB．neitherwillheC．heneitherwillD．eitherhewill【解析】考查固定句型型。句意为：：如果Joe的妻子不参加加晚会，他也也不参加。“neither＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语语”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末，也也可表示“也”的意思，但它它须与否定句句连用。【答案】B18．(2007年辽宁卷)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom________solonelyasnow.A．haveIfeltB．IhadfeltC．IhavefeltD．hadIfelt【解析】本题考查时态态和倒装的用用法。否定副副词seldom提前引导句子子的倒装。【答案】A19．(2007年上海卷)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super！Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattractC．adebateattract D．attractedadebate【解析】rarely，seldom，never等否定副词位位于句首时用用部分倒装，，即把助动词词提前。【答案】BSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱乱时，都有大大批惊恐的老老百姓病死。。（1）everytime引导一一个时间状语语从句，相当当于whenever,意思是“每当………”。（2）名词词词组作连词用用，引导时间间状语从句的的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。。（3）有些副副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可可引导状语从句。EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背背就痛。ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltverynervous.我第一次爬到到墙上去时，，感到很紧张张。Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就就叫了起来。。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.钟刚敲了五下下我就离开了了。(1)forthefirsttime是介词短语，，只可作时间间状语，而thefirsttime是连词，引导导时间状语从从句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat...如果前面用is，从句动词用用现在完成时时；如果用was，则用过去完完成时。(3)It’shigh/abouttimethat...从句动词用过过去时或should＋动词原形。。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.这是我第一次次去北京。ItishightimethatweleftforBeijing.该到我们出发发去北京的时时间了。20．(2009年辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．hasn’theC．isn’titD．hasn’tit【解析】句意为：这是是他第一次到到澳大利亚，，不是吗？It’sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，，反意疑问句句的构成需依依据主句的主主语和谓语而而定。【答案】C21．(2009年陕西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen【解析】句意为：这是是我们全家第第一次到电影影院看电影。。“This/Itisthe＋序数词＋timethat从句”为固定句型，，that从句需用现在在完成时。【答案】D22．Don’tstop________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．atthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetime D．sometimes【解析】考查名词性词词组用做连词词引导时间状状语从句。句句意为：不要要每次遇到不不理解的词就就停下来。有有类似用法的的还有：nexttime(下次)，lasttime(上次)，themoment(一……就……)等。而A、D两项不能连接接句子，C项意义不对。。【答案】B23．(2009年云南玉溪模模拟)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime【解析】句意为：每次次你与别人交交谈或写信息息，你都向别别人展示你的的技能。everytime是名词词组用用做连词，引引导时间状语语从句。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写1．Wehad________(分析)theproblemcarefullybeforemakingthedecision.【答案】analysed2．Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybe________(联系)．【答案】linked3．He________(结束)bywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.【答案】concluded4．Hewasbraveenoughto________(揭露)thisterriblecriminal.【答案】expose5．Thegovernmenthas________(宣布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.【答案】announcedⅡ.选词填空inaddition;putforward;beverystrictwith;apartfrom;makesense1．Whydidyou______________suchaviewatyesterday’smeeting?【答案】putforward2．________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.【答案】Apartfrom3．Thesentenceattheendofthepassagedoesn’t______________，soitisbettertocutitout.【答案】makesense4．Ihavenotimetogotothemovies.And________，Iamnotinterestedinthefilm.【答案】inaddition5．She______________us，andweknowitisofgreathelptous.【答案】isverystrictwithⅢ.巧思妙解1．Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway【解析】空格后为倒装装语序，判定定选项应为only＋介词短语。。【答案】B2．________bykeepingdowncostswillPower­Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet【解析析】only＋介介词词短短语语【答案】

A3．Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．sherealizedB．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealizedD．didsherealize【解析析】only＋状状语语从从句句放放于于句句首首【答案】

D4．Onlyaftermyfriendcame___