【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教必修1

Unit4Earthquakes漫画欣赏画面描述Twocupsaresmiling，regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解

Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic，nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor，weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空

根据课文ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP完成下列短文。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells

andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand

.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch

these.At3∶42a．mthatday，theearthbegantoshake，

destroyedthecity.Manypeople，

(include)workersanddoctors，cameto

those

(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople

(kill)orinjuredand

buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand

(bury)thedead.roseburstofwhichincludingrescuetrappedwerekilledmoreburyⅠ.单词拼写1．Thesun________(升起)intheeasteveryday.2．Whenfoodgoesbad，itbecomes________(有味)．3．Whenwaterisheatedto100℃，________(水汽)comesoutfromit.4．Backfromthecinema，thecouplewere________(震惊)onseeingtheirhousebrokenin.5．They________(组织)theyouthstoformagrouptoprotecttheenvironment.risessmellysteamshockedorganized6．Theybuiltad________ontherivertomakeelectricitywiththewater.7．TheUSstartedawarinordertod________Sadam’srulinginIraq.8．B________arestillamainkindofbuildingmaterialnow.9．Thesoldierst________theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.10．Thedeadbodyofapersonusedtobeb________undertheearth.amestroyricksrappeduriedⅡ.短语填空1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．They

mysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou

.4．Quite

world­famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.dugoutthoughtlittleofrightawayanumberofatanend6．We

oursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehad

petrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.areproudofrunoutofinruinsfalldownasifⅢ.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，

(对这些征兆满不在乎)，wenttobedasusualthatnight.(think)2．

(有三分之二的人伤亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan

(即使空中没有飞机时)．(even)whothoughtlittleoftheseeventsTwo­thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyⅣ.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。________________________________________________________2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。________________________________________________________3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhom

agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。________________________________________________________Itseemsasifnothinghashappened.EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.

[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_______________________________________________________5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_who

diedintheterribledisaster.[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_______________________________________________________Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.核心心词词汇汇梳梳理理1.burstvi.爆炸炸；；裂裂开开；；突突然然发发生生搭配配(1)burstinto“突突然然闯闯入入；；突突然然开开始始””，，后后通通常常接接名名词词。。(2)burstout“突突然然发发生生；；突突然然爆爆发发””，，后后可可接接动动名名词词。。短语翻译译(1)突突然哭起起来、笑笑起来、、唱起来来burstinto________/________/________(2)突突然哭起起来、笑笑起来、、唱起来来burstout________/________/________tearslaughtersongcryinglaughingsinging完成句子子(3)飞飞机坠毁毁后猛烈烈燃烧起起来。Theaircraftcrashedand.(4)看看到她脸脸上的表表情，他他们都大大笑起来来。Theyattheexpressiononherface.联想burstforth突然出现现或发生生burstin突然插插嘴；；打断断breakout突然发发生，，爆发发breakinto闯入；；突然然开始始burstintoflamesburstoutlaughing2.risevi.&n.上升，，提高高Hisvoiceroseinexcitement.他在在兴奋奋中声声音提提高了了。搭配(1)ontherise在增长长(2)giveriseto引起(3)risetoone’sfeet站起身身提示rise也也可用用作可可数名名词，，意为为“上上升，，上涨涨；增增长；；升级级(长长工资)”。。如：：Soonhegotarise.不不久他他加了了工资资。givesb.arise给某人加加工资资。辨析

rise不及物动词，作上升讲时指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等；

raise及物动词，举起，提出，饲养，种植，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。

arise由……产生的；起床，起身，起立。用rise和raise的正正确形式填填空(1)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)Hehasformedthehabitof________earlyinthemorning.(3)Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.(4)Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.(5)Hesatatthedeskwithhishand________.(6)Whentheneeds________，pleaseletmeknow.(7)He________whenIentered.risesrisingraisedrisenraisedarisearose3.buryvt.埋葬；掩藏藏搭配buryoneselfin.../beburiedin...埋头于；专专心于完成句子(1)离婚婚后，她埋埋头于工作作。Afterthedivorce，she.(2)他专专心学习。。He.(3)你的的信被压在在一堆文件件底下。Yourletter____________________underapileofpapers.(4)他他双双手手插插在在口口袋袋里里缓缓步步而而行行。。Hewalkedslowly，，____________________hispockets.buriedherselfinherworkwasburiedinhisstudiesgotburiedhishandsburiedin4．．ruinn.废墟墟[复复数数]；；毁毁灭灭vt.毁灭灭；；使使破破产产搭配配be/lieinruins严重重受受损损，，破破败败不不堪堪根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子。。(1)我我们们参参观观了了那那个个庙庙宇宇的的遗遗迹迹。。Wev(2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。Don’tuseharshsoaptowashyourface.Itwill

.(3)那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。Thecastlenow

.theruinsruinyourskinliesinruins5．．injurevt.伤害害，，使使受受伤伤，，损损害害说出出下下列列各各句句的的大大意意。。(1)Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash._________________________________________(2)Heinjuredhiskneesyesterday._____________________________________________________(3)IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.______________________________________________________(4)Dishonestyinjuresabusiness.______________________________________________________撞车车事事故故中中三三人人死死亡亡，，五五人人受受伤伤。。他昨天伤了膝膝盖。我希望我没有有伤害她的感感情。欺骗有害生意意。派生用injure的适当形形式填空。(5)________adj.有害的(＝harmful)(6)________n．伤害，损害(7)Hesufferedserious________tothearmsandlegs.(8)Smokingis________tohealth.辨析injure，hurt，wound(1)injure常指指在意外事故故中受伤，可可指身体上或或精神上的伤伤害。(2)hurt没有injure正正式，可指身身体上的疼痛痛或精神上的的痛苦，也可可指感情上的的伤害。hurt的伤害害可与injure同样样严重，也可可指较轻的疼疼痛。(3)wound主要指指用刀枪等武武器打伤、切切伤等，多指指在战争中或或战斗中受伤伤，有时也用用于精神上的的伤害，但远远不及前两者者常见。injuriousinjuryinjuriesinjurious用injure，hurt或或wound的的适当当形式式填空空。(9)Inthatwarhewasseriously________byanenemybullet.(10)You’llherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.(11)Noonewasseriouslyinthetrafficaccident.(12)Thetightshoe________myfoot.(13)The(伤者者)wererushedtohospital.解析：：(9)在战战争中中受伤伤通常常用wound。(10)在在伤害害情感感或自自尊，，多用用hurt或injure。。(11)指指在事事故中中受伤(12)指轻伤，表示使疼痛，一般只用hurt。(13)表示“受伤的人”用theinjured或thewounded。woundedinjure/hurtinjured/hurthurtinjured/wounded6.judgevt.判断；；判决决；评评价AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我我看，，他们们都应应承担责任任。搭配(1)judgesb./sth.(tobe)...认为为某人人(某某事)是………(2)judge...by/from...根据………判判断………完成句句子(1)这次次巡回回演出出被认认为是是巨大大的成成功。。Thetourwas.(2)在那那种情情况下下，我我们认认为不不去打打扰他他们是是明智智的。。Atthatpointwe____________________toleavethemalone.(3)你不不能根根据封封面来来判断断一本本书。。Youcan’t.(4)人们们常以以学生生的考考试分分数来来评判判教师师的优优劣。。Teacherstendto.judgedtohavebeenagreatsuccessjudgeditwisejudgeabookbyitscoverbej7．shockv.(使)震惊惊；震动n．休克；打打击；震惊惊派生shocked(人人)感到震惊的的；shocking(事)令人震惊惊的根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)我听听到这个消消息十分震震惊。(用用多种表达达法)a．Itohearthenews.b．Ithenews.c．metohearthenews.d.Thenewsashock.(2)听到到这个令人人震惊的消消息，他感感到震惊。。Hewasshocked.wasshockedwasshockedatItshockedgavemetohear/attheshockingnews8．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救救搭配(1)rescuesb./sth.from...抢救，营营救，援援救(2)go/cometoone’srescue进行援救救；营救救某人辨析(1)rescue多多指在直直接的危危险或祸祸患中给给予迅速速和有效效的救援，较较save更能能表达拯拯救的紧紧迫性，，一般指指救人；；它还有有从监禁中救救出的意意思。(2)save指通过过救援不不但使受受害者(人或物物)能脱脱离危险险或祸患患，而且使其其能保存存下来，，有时可可与rescue通用用。从某某种状态态中把某人拯救救出来多多用save。用rescue或save填填空，并并说明理理由。(1)只只有社会会主义才才能救中中国。Onlysocialismcan________China.(2)救救生艇被被派出去去救沉船船的水手手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.(3)消消防队员员行动及及时，该该建筑物物方免遭遭焚毁。。Thequickactionofthefiremen________thebuildingfrombeingburneddown.saverescuesaved重点短短语语例释释1．thinklittleof对……评评价不高高有些人对对电视上上选超级级女生评评价不高高。SomepeopleselectingsupergirlsonTV.联想thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof对……有有好评thinkpoorly/badly/of对……评评价不好好thinknothing/littleofsth.视为平常常；不当当一回事事thinknothingofit不用谢，，不要介介意speakwell/illof说……的的好/坏坏话thinklittleof2.giveout分发；发发出(气气味、MylegsgaveoutandIcouldn’twalkanyfarther.

我腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。

Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout.

考试结果不会公布。

联想giveup放弃givein屈服，让步giveoff发出giveaway赠送giveout用完；艳尽；停止运行

用give的相关短语填空

(1)Itwasthemayorwho________theprizestothewinners.(2)Finallyhe________tomyviews.(3)Never________thestudyofEnglish.(4)Ourfoodwill________.gaveawaygaveingiveupgiveout3．atanend结束，终终结(＝＝finished)；在末末尾联想attheendof在……的的尽头/末端(指时间间、地点点等)bytheendof在之前(常与完完成时连连用)(指时间间)intheend最后，终终于(＝＝finally)putanendto...结束………(vt.)cometoanend………结束(vi.)用适当的的介词填填空(1)________thecompetition.(2)________theendoflastweekwehadlearnedsixunits.(3)________theendwefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewiththeirhelp.(4)Ourhardtimewas________anend.AtByInat4．anumberof若干；许多多，大量的的Anumberofquestionshavebeensolved.一些些问题已经经解决了。。提示anumberof后接可数名名词复数，，作主语时时谓语动词词用复数形式，其其中number前前可用large，，great，small，，good等修饰。。归纳alargenumberof许多，大量量的asmallnumberof少量的manya后接可数名名词单数alotof/plentyof后接可数名名词复数或或不可数名名词辨析anumberof/thenumberofanumberof(大量的)＋可数名名词复数，，中心词是是复数可数数名词，所以其后的的谓语动词词要用复数数形式；thenumberof(……的的数量)＋可数名词词复数，中中心词是number，所以以其后的谓谓语动词要要用单数。改错(1)Anumberofprivatecollegeshasincreased.________(2)Agreatmanyofbooksareveryinteresting.________A→Theof去掉疑难语语句细细解1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世世界末日！！句型Itseemedasif/that...似乎；好像像提醒根据从句所所说情况是是可能的还还是假设，，而采用陈陈述或虚拟拟语气。根据汉语意意思填空(1)他们们似乎正在在为出租车车费而争执执。Its(＝Theyseemtobearguingaboutthetaxifare.)(2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。Itseemedasifnothing____________________.(3)现在仿佛已经是春天了。Itseemsasif____________________already.theyarearguingitwasspring2．．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们们无无论论朝朝哪哪里里看看，，哪哪里里的的一一切切都都几几乎乎被被毁毁了了。。句型型Everywhere...无论论哪哪里里…………，，都都…………。。说明everywhere意为““无论论哪儿儿”，，在句句中引引导一一个状状语从从句，，相当于于wherever。根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英语语句子子。(1)无论论他走走到哪哪儿，，他的的狗就就跟到到哪儿儿。Everywherehegoes，，____________________.(2)他们们不论论出现现在哪哪儿，，都会会遇到到强烈烈的抗抗议。。，theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.(3)持有有专用用火车车票，，就可可以到到欧洲洲你喜喜欢的的任何何地方方去旅旅游。。Withaspecialtrainticketyoucantravel____________________.hisdogwillfollowhimEverywheretheyappearedeverywhereyoulike3．therebe句型Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.(主语语)停车点点离家家近，，真是是方便便极了了。It’’simpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可可能再再有了了。表示““某个个事物物”在在“什什么地地方””，其其结构构为““therebe＋主主语＋＋其他他成分””。there为引引导词词，本本身无无意义义，谓谓语动动词按按照就就近一一致原原则。归纳

Thereseemtobe似乎(有)……

Thereislikelytobe可能……

Theremay/mightbe可能(会)……

Theremustbe一定……

Therecan’tbe不可能……

Thereissaidtobe据说(有)……

There’sreportedtobe据报道(有)

Thereusedtobe过去常常

There’ssure/certaintobe一定会……(1)There________(be)adeskandthreechairsintheroom.(2)There________(be)threechairsandadeskintheroom.(3)There________(存存在)nolifeonthemoon.(4)There________(仍仍有)someproblemstobesolved.(5)There________(升升起)aheavysmokeontheroof.(6)There________(似似乎)tobesomethingwrong.(7)There________(碰碰巧)tobeatreeonthetop.(8)There________(据说)tobetroopsonthefrontier.isareexistsremainroseappearshappenswassaid(9)There(希望望)tobemorediscussion.(10)Weexpectthere____(11)Hewasdisappointedatthere____________________(能做的事太少)．(12)There

(房间里没有人)，hedidn’tgoin.(13)Itwastoolateforthere____________________(没有公共汽车了)．isexpectedtobenoargumentsbeingsolittletodobeingnobodyintheroomtobeanybuses怎样快快速捕捕捉主主题句句(四四)【方法法技巧巧】主题句句位于于Asaresult，，Therefore，，So，Inconclusion，Tosumup等信信息词词后。。你要要知道道，这这些表表示结结论性性信息息词后后，通通常就就会出出现文文章的的主题题句了了。【实例例验证证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，，therewillnotbeenoughfood，，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，India，China，andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­­planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕孕)andsterilization(节节育)．．◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­­planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【实践应用】】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionBesides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefactsofart，，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’sopinioA．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B．Itdoesnothavealong­lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

答案：B实战演演练Afewyearsago，PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy，，costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs，”Gernersays.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(设施)forClarkCounty，Nevada，，adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic­­educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(样样品)；theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform，andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.Greenschoolsareappearingallover，，butinClarkCounty，，whichstandsoutforitsvastness，suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.““Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorienta