【学海导航】高三英语一轮复习 M1 unit 3 celebration（第二课时）北师大 （广东专用）

Unit3CelebrationModule1Part2Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用8.individual,personal与private这三个词都有“个人的”的意思,但侧重点不一样。①individual强调集体中的个体,意为“个别的、独特的、个体的”,与“普遍的、集体的”相对;Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.她有自己独特的走路姿势。②personal意为“人身的、个人的、亲自的、直接的、本人的”,强调“与他人无关的”;personalopinion个人意见personalaffairs私事personalletter私人信件personalattack人身攻击personalbelief个人信仰personalinterview直接的谈话③private强调“私人的、私有的、私用的、不便公开的”,与“公共的、公有的、公开的”相对。privatecar私人汽车privatetalk私底下的谈话在强调“个人的”的时候,personal和private通常可以互换。private/personalbusiness个人事务personal/privateletter个人信件9.trickv.&n.欺骗Shewastrickedatthemarketandlost300yuanonthedeal.她在市场上被骗,交易中亏了300元。odoingsth.诱使/骗某人做某事Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.警察哄骗他做了招认。Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。playatrick/jokeonsb.与某人开玩笑Thesechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们喜欢捉弄老师。10.aswell,too,also与eitheraswell,too,also,either这四个词都有“也”的意思。但用法不同,试看下面的句子作比较：IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.Theygottheworkdonequickly,andwelltoo.TomhasbeentoJapan,Ihavealsobeenthere.Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.从以上几个例句当中我们可以发现：从意义上讲,它们没有太大的差别,关键是它们在句中的位置不相同。①aswell一般用于句尾,常与and搭配使用。Nursingisavocationandaprofessionaswell.②too一般放在句尾,而且常用逗号与前面的句子分开,一般用于肯定句中。Inthisshop,youwillfindmanyinterestingitems,too.③also与too词义相同,但通常用于动词之前或者系动词之后,且通常不置于句末。SheisfluentinFrenchandGerman.ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.④either与too的意义和用法基本相同,但是通常只能用于否定句中。Youdon’tliketea.Idon’tlikeit,either.

【温馨提示】aswellas也可以表示“也,还,又”,但是它只用来连接两个并列的成分。如果aswellas连接的两个并列成分在句中作主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。Itisvaluableforyouaswellasforme.aswellas在此连接foryou和forme两个并列成分。Hegrowsrosesaswellastomatoes.如果果aswellas连连接接的的两两个个并并列列成成分分在在句句中中作作主主语,谓谓语语动动词词要要与与前前面面的的主主语语保保持持一一致致。。PeteraswellashisparentsisgoingtovisitBeijing.Peter,withhisparents,isgoingtovisitBeijing.PeterandhisparentsaregoingtovisitBeijing.注意以上三句句话的单复数数形式。用aswell,either,too,also填空IsTomcoming__________?I’dlikeapieceofcake,andaglassofwater__________.Helikestolistentojazz,_________.Hewas_________askedtoattendthemeeting.Ifyoudon’’tcometomorrow,Iwon’tdoit,________.Iknewthatyoutookapart-timejob________.aswelltooalsoaswelleitheraswell1.Itissaidthat…句型小结有一类汉语句句子不出现主主语,在英语语中一般使用被动语态,这类句型一一般用在新闻闻报纸等公文中,类似的的结构还有：：Itisreportedthat…据据报道……Itisbelievedthat…有有人相信………Itisexpectedthat…人人们期望………Itishopedthat…人们希望望……Itissupposedthat…据据推测说………Itisthoughtthat…人们们认为……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必必须承认………Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指指出……Itiswellknownthat…众所周知知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家认为为……这些句型也有有其变体：Itissaidthat+从句=Peoplesaythat+从句=Sth./Sb.(从句中的主主语)issaidtobe/do…PeoplebelievethatanEnglishduchess,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedfordfirstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.(M1U1)＝ItisbelievedthatanEnglishduchess,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedfordfirstintroducetheideaofafternoontea.如果报道的内内容中的动作作在报道之前前就已经存在,那么在在句型转换的的时候时态应应该变成完成成时态。ItissaidthatRoberthascometoday,butIdon’tknowwhereheis.PeoplesayRoberthascome,butIdon’tknowwhereheis.Robertissaidtohavecome,butIdon’’tknowwhereheis.Itisbelievedthat…=Peoplebelievethat……=Sth./Sb.isbelievedtobe/do…Itisreportedthat…=Someonereportsthat…=Sth./Sb.isreportedtobe/do…Itisexpectedthat…=Peopleexpectthat…=Sth./Sb.isexpectedtobe/do…Itishopedthat…=Peoplehopethat…=Sth./Sb.ishopedtobe/do…Itissupposedthat…=Peoplesupposethat……=Sth./Sb.issupposedtobe/do…Itisthoughtthat…=Peoplethinkthat…=Sth./Sb.isthoughttobe/do…据报道,大约约100多人人在这次事故故中丧生。____________________________________________________________________________众所周知,他他是我们学校校一个非常负负责任的老师师。____________________________________________________________________________Itisreportedthatmorethan100peoplelosttheirlivesinthisaccident.Itiswellknownthatheisaveryresponsibleteacherinourschool.大家认为除非非是走投无路路,一般情况况下动物是不不会袭击人的。。____________________________________________________________________________Itisgenerallyconsideredthatananimalwillnotattackhumanbeingunlessitiscornered.2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果你的朋友友收到一份参参加婚礼的邀邀请，就算你自己没没有收到邀请请，你也可以以跟他/她一起去。evenif在句中引导让让步状语从句句,意为“即使……”,相当于eventhough。Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使要卖掉我我的房子,我我还是要继续续我的事业。。3.while用法小小结①while可可作从属连词词,表示“当……的时候候”。它只能表示一一个时间段,不能表示时时间点,这时时,在while引导的状语语从句中,谓谓语多用进行行时。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.当Mary在在写信时，孩孩子们在外面面玩。状语从句也可可以以省略句句的形式出现现,状语一般般是动词-ing形式或者者介词短语。。Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.穿过街道时你你必须小心。。WhileinRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。WhilehewasinCanada,hetookalotofpictures.当他在加拿大大时他拍了很很多照片。②while用作从属连词词,还可以表表示“尽管,虽然”,通常位于句首首,引导一个个让步状语从从句,相当于于although/though。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有有问题存在,但我不同意意说这些问题不能解决。。③while用作并列连词词,连接两个个并列句,表表示比较或者对比,意意为“然而,但是”。Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我喜欢喝清咖咖啡而他喜欢欢加奶油的。。④最后要注意的的是：while还可以以作为名词使使用,其意思相当于于moment,相关关的短语有：：forawhile,inawhile,afterawhile。Pleasewaitmeforawhile.请等我一会。。Anoldman_____(fall)whilehe___________(ride)hisbicycle.他出去散步了了，而我却待待在家里。______________________________________3．我在看书书时我的老师师进来了。_________________________________________________________________fellwasridingHewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.WhileIwasreading,myteachercamein.简单句的扩展展句子的扩展，，就是在名词词前后加上前前置或后置定定语，在动词词、形容词或或副词前后加加上适当的状状语，或增加加修饰整个句句子的状语，，等等。其目目的是使结构构形式更饱满满、内容表达达更加清楚、、语言表达更更生动。练习习句子的扩展展，有助于循循序渐进地实实现由句到段段的过渡。【例1】对Theboycried.(主语＋谓语语)一句进行行扩展，可得得到：a.Thesmallboyin_red_sweatercried.(画线部部分为定语)b.Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_thesmallboyinredsweatercriedin_the_crowded_street.(画线部部分为状语)【例2】对Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.(主语＋谓语语＋宾语＋补补语)一句进进行扩展，可可得到：a.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslistening_to_an_important_report.(画线部部分为定语)b.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmade_by_a_comrade_from_the_People's_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Europe.(画线部部分为定语)【例3】对Peopleareinfavorofthisphenomenon.(主语＋系动动词＋表语)一句进行扩扩展，可得到到：a.Amajorityofthepeople(whoare)Involvedinthediscussionareinfavorofthisphenomenon.(画线线部分为定语语)b.Amajorityofthepeople(whoare)involvedinthediscussionareinfavorofthisphenomenonsayingthatitcancreateamorecomfortablestudyenvironmentforstudents.(画线部部分为状语)简单句扩展后后，增加了可可读性，使读读者知道了更更多的信息，，增强了感染染力。按要求对下列列句子进行拓拓展1.Thewomanha