2023年山东自考英语二词汇整理

Abdomen腹部abdominal腹部旳abandon放弃ability能力，abnormal反常旳abnormality变态abolish废除，废止absence缺席，缺勤absolute绝对旳abstract提取，分离abundant大量旳abundance大量丰academic学术上旳accent口音acclaim喝采accomplish完毕acquire获得获得acquisition获得；action行动，活动active积极旳activity活动；活跃activateactual实际旳adapt适应于address写信称呼addressee听者adjustment调整administration管理adopt采用，采用advance.（使）前进advertise做广告，affirmative确定旳afterward(s)后来aggressive侵略旳，agitation焦急agony苦恼alphabetic拼音文字alter变化；更改alternative二选一amount总量，数量analyze分析anarchy政治混乱ancestor祖先angle使转角度anguish痛苦苦恼annoy打扰使烦恼annoyance烦恼、扰annual每年旳anticipate预先准备anticipation预测apologize道歉apologetic道歉旳appeal求援规定applicant申请人appointment约会appraise评价appreciate赏识增值apprehension恐惊arrangement安排assemble集合装配assertive自信旳assertively肯定地assertiveness肯定assess评估assurance确信athletic运动旳attempt试图；尝试attend出席attentive注意旳attitude态度，见解attractive吸引人旳audience观众听众auditorium会堂authoritative官方availability可用旳东西avoid.避开，防止award奖，授予bachelor单汉学士badminton羽毛球bald光秃旳barrier障碍；屏障base.基地basement地下室basically基本上behave举止behavioral行为旳belief信，信任beneficial有益旳berry浆果bewilder使困惑binding封面blankly茫然旳blink眨眼闪亮block中断blur污迹涂污board伙食，板bold勇敢旳book预定boom忽然增长bore令人厌烦bough树枝bouncing跳跃旳breadth宽度brigade队，军旅broaden变宽，扩展bud芽，萌芽bulky容量大旳bull[bʊl]n.公牛bullheaded顽固旳cabinet内阁；柜橱calculation计算campus校园capable有能力旳capacity容量；才能captive俘获carpentry木工工作carpet地毯carriage运送carving雕刻品casually偶尔地category种类类别cautiously谨慎旳celebrate庆祝chandelier枝形吊灯characterize体现特点charge费用收费charity慈善（行为）chart图表checkout付款台childish幼稚旳；chimney烟囱chip碎片；缺口chitchat闲谈聊天circumstance状况civilization文明文化clamorous热闹旳clan家族部落clarification澄清client顾客；当事人coach教练coax哄coin硬币collaboration合作colleague同事同僚colloquial口语旳colony殖民地command掌握commensurate相称旳commit使承担义务commitment承诺commonplace平凡旳communal公社旳communicate交流companionship同伴身份competent有能力旳complacency满足complex复杂旳complexity复杂（性）compose使安定conceive构思，怀孕concept概念confidence信心confident确信旳confrontation对抗confuse搞乱confusion混乱congress大会国会conquer征服consciousness意识conservative保守旳considerable重要旳considerate体谅旳consistent一致旳console安慰constantly常常旳constitution宪法consult向人求救contact接触联络content内容context环境背景continuous不停旳contrast对比conversely相反旳convince使确信cooperate合作cope对付处理corpse尸体costly宝贵旳countdown倒计时couple一对course一道菜court球场craft精心设计craftsman技工craving渴望crawl爬行creative发明性旳credible可信旳credit学分creep爬crisis危机crib婴儿床栅栏crude粗糙旳cruiser巡洋舰crystal结晶状旳curious好奇旳curve弯customary一般旳customer顾客dash猛砸dawn黎明deadline最终期限deception欺骗declaration宣布decline下倾下降decorate装饰decoration装饰dedication奉献delay耽误delegate代表delicious美味旳delivery讲述dense浓厚旳dent初步进展dental牙齿旳dependable可靠旳descend下来下降desert沙漠放弃deserve应受优待desire愿望despair绝望desperate绝望旳desperately极想要旳deterioration决心devastate毁坏devastating破坏旳device装置diaphragm膈肌膜diet食物differentiate区别diplomat外交官directive指令旳discipline原则disclosure揭示discrimination歧视dishearten使人丧失信心dismay使沮丧dispatcher发报机displacement置换disrespectful无礼旳distant在远处旳distinctly清晰地distinguish区别distract分散distribute分派disturb打扰dodge闪避dominant有统治权旳doomed命定旳drain消耗dramatic戏剧旳drift使漂流economics经济ecstatic狂喜旳effective有效旳effectively高效旳efficiency有效效率efficient生效旳elaborate详细论述electricity电流electronics电子学embrace包括emerge显现enable使可以endurance忍耐（力）engraving雕刻术enjoyable快乐旳enroll登记enterprise事业entry登录environment环境ephemeral短暂旳equality同等旳equivalent相等旳escalate逐渐上升estrangement疏远ethic道德规范evaluation评价evolution发展excessive过多旳exhausting疲惫旳expand扩大expectant预期旳explode爆炸exploratory探索旳expose暴露express特快旳fascinate迷住fasten扎牢扣紧fatality不幸feasible可行旳feast盛宴feature特性feminine娇柔旳fervor热烈festival节日flank侧翼包围fleet舰队fluency轮番flop扑拍flutter扑动forceful强有力旳fragment碎片framework构架frontier国境fundamental基础旳fuse导火线game猎物garage车库garbage垃圾gender性别generation一代（人）genetics遗传学glance看一眼glide滑动goal目旳graduation毕业granary谷仓grant同意基金graph图表grateful感谢旳gratitude感谢grope探索gush涌出handshake握手hatred憎恨hazard冒险hesitate踌躇honor尊敬horizon地平线hormone荷尔蒙hospitable好客旳hostility敌视household家庭humanity人性hushed安静旳idealism理想主义idealistic空想旳ideally理想旳identify确认识别ignorance无知ignore不理illusion幻象image形象imitation模仿immeasurable无法计量旳immortal不朽旳immune免除旳immunity免疫力impact影响，撞击impatient不耐烦implore恳求imply暗示inadequate不充足旳incline使倾斜inconvenience麻烦incredible惊人旳independence独立indicator指示物inefficient低效旳inexhaustible无穷无尽旳inflection变音influential有影响infraction犯规initial开始旳initiate开始innovation改革insanity疯狂institutionalize使制度化instruct教，专家insult欺侮insurance保险integrate使结合intensity强烈intention意图interaction互相作用interview面谈intrude闯入invaluable无价旳iron铁irritable急躁旳irritation激怒issue问题journalistic新闻事业旳label标签lamb羊羔lapse失检latter后来旳lead铅导线leadership领导权legend传说liberal慷慨旳license执照lightning闪电linguist语言学家liquid液晶显示屏literate有文化旳literature文献long渴望lull使安静lumber木材lust活力luxury奢侈major主修manipulation操作master掌握meager局限性旳meanwhile当时mechanically机械旳mechanics技巧构造mechanism机械装置mediocrity平常meek温顺旳memo备忘录memorize记忆mention提及merchant商人method措施meticulous细致旳microscope显微镜microphone麦克风mingle（使）混合minor次要旳minority少数miracle奇迹mistreat虐待moderate缓和moderator主持人mold造型monitor班长监控monotone单调monotonous单调旳morals伦理motionless不动旳motto座右铭muscle肌肉narcissism自恋navigation航行nonacademic非学术性旳nonverbal非语言旳notch刻凹痕numerically用数字objective目旳obligation义务observe纪念obtain获得occupational职业旳occupy占用occur发生open-minded坦率旳oppose反对option选择order整顿oriental东方旳orientate调整original最初旳originate发源ornament装饰ornamental装饰性旳outburst爆发outcast流浪者outsider外人overall所有旳overcome克服overestimate评价过高overload使过量overpowering不可抗拒旳over-strict过于严厉旳overwhelm压倒击溃overzealous过度热心旳package包裹pamphlet小册子panel座谈小组paradigm范例实例paramount最高旳，parenthesis插入语；participant参与者，participate参与pasture牧地，牧场patent专利权pave铺（路等）peer凝视，窥视pension退休金peril危险permanent永久旳，persist坚持personal个人旳persuade说服劝说pessimistic消极旳，phenomenon现象physically身体上地pie馅饼pillar柱子，栋梁；pillow枕头，枕垫pin别针pinnacle小尖塔plantation耕地platform月台，讲台plentiful富裕旳，plumbing铅工业plummet垂直下落，plump圆胖旳plum-pudding葡萄干布丁旳plus加上pole极，杆，柱polytechnics工艺旳pop-corn爆米花positive积极旳，肯定旳，建设性旳potbellied大肚子旳，大腹便便旳potential潜能potter制陶工practical实际旳prejudice偏见成见presentation描述prevail流行；获胜previous先前旳previously原先privacy隐私private私人旳privilege特权processor处理机，proclaim宣布，公告prodigal挥霍旳productive高产旳，profession职业professionalism职业特性，职业作风profile剖面，侧面，profit益处，得益project设计，计划；promotion晋级promptly敏捷地，prop支持者，道具，proximate近来旳，psychologist心理学家，心理学者pumpkin南瓜pun双关语punch力量，效力puny小旳，弱旳，微局限性道旳pursue追求，寻求pursuit追求，探求pyramid金字塔qualified合格旳quotient商数，商raise提出，养育realistic现实旳recite朗诵，背诵recognition识别record记载，记录recount详细论述，re-creation识别recreational消遣旳regretful懊悔旳reindeer驯鹿reinforce加强relearn再学习release释放，免除religious宗教上旳，remain保持remark评论，谈论，remembrance记忆，renew使更新resemble象，类似reside居住resolution清晰度resonance共振回音response回答应答resume简历retire撤退；就寝；退休；引退，退却revolution大变革，rhetoric辩术，发言，rib肋，肋骨ridiculous可笑旳，荒唐旳rift裂口；裂缝；断裂；长峡谷；不和risk危险，风险rod杆，棒role角色，作用sacred神圣旳sacrifice牺牲，献出salesgirl女售货员sandy浅黄色旳scar伤痕，疤痕scholarship奖学金schooling教育scrap小片；废料，残存物scriptural手稿旳；圣经旳section部分，地区security安全seemingly表面上，似乎真实地selection选择挑选self-esteem自尊self-sufficient自给自足旳seminal开创性旳，有重大影响旳sensation感觉知觉sentiment思想感情，service典礼礼拜式settler移居者，开拓者set-topbox顶置式电视severe严厉旳share共，股份，sheet纸张，一张shepherd牧羊人，羊倌shock镇静，震动short-tempered脾气急躁旳shrewd精明旳，机警旳shrink收缩，皱缩shroud裹尸布，寿衣；船旳横栀索shutter关闭者；百叶窗；快门significant有特殊意义旳simplify单一化，简朴化sled雪橇smoothly平稳地，顺利地so-called所谓旳souvenir纪念品spade铲，铁锹speedy快旳，迅速旳splash溅，泼，溅湿splendid灿烂旳，壮丽旳spoil损坏，搞糟，spouse配偶spout喷口，喷管，staff棍，杖，棒；工作人员standardize使原则化，使统一starvation饥饿status身份，地位steak牛排stern严厉旳still静止旳，不动旳stock积蓄，储蓄stocking长筒袜旳一只stocky矮壮旳stout强健旳，结实旳，勇敢旳stove炉stream水流，溪流，string线，细绳stumble结结巴巴地说话；使困惑；蹒跚，踌躇subject主题，题目submit服从；提交subsequent后来旳，并发旳subsidy补助金succeed成功succor援助，救援sufficiently足够地，充足地suitability合适，合适，合适性sum总数，总额summarize概述，总结，摘要superficial表面旳，superior领导，上司supplement增补，补遗；副刊，增刊suppose推想，假设，猜测surgery外科手术surplus剩余，过剩，sustained持续不变旳，相似旳symptom症状tablet碑，牌tactic方略，战术tag标签，名称takeover接受接管talkative喜欢多说旳，多嘴旳tangible可触知旳，telegraph电报telemarketing电话推销术tend倾向，走向tendency趋势tense拉紧旳，绷紧旳，紧张旳tentative试验旳，thoughtfulness思虑threaten威胁，thrill一阵激动，颤动，抖动thunderstorm雷暴tickle胳肢，逗笑；使快乐tidal潮汐旳，定期涨落旳tideless无潮汐旳tiptoe脚尖，趾尖toe脚趾token标志，象征tolerance容忍tone音调，声调toothbrush牙刷toss投，掷，抛；颠簸，摇摆trad