【名师指津】高中英语 U5 nelson课件 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero基础知识自测1._____________adj.积极的，活跃的2._____________v.请求，乞求3._____________v.教育，训练4._____________n.beliefsorviews5._____________adj.无私的；忘我的6._____________vi.&n.逃脱；泄露7._____________v.&n.投票；选举一、单词拼写activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8.______________v.&n.进攻，抨击9.______________n.质量；品质10._____________n.奖金vt.奖赏11.generousadj.__________________12.sentencevt.&n.__________________13.terrorn.__________________14.presidentn.__________________15.relativen.&adj.__________________亲属，相关的，相比较而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的句子;判决；宣判恐怖(活动)；可怕的人总统，校长，会长__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］与……相等，胜任二、词汇拓展1.equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequal⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality2.willmodalv.将，愿意n.意志；遗嘱____________adj.愿意的

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling3.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的__________adv残忍地，残酷地__________n.残忍，残酷crueltycruellyItisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated⑴______(cruel)onaccountoftheirown⑵_______(cruel),theyarenotreally⑶_____(cruel)，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruel____________adj.有有希希望望的的____________adj.没没有有希希望望的的____________adv.有有希希望望____________adv.无无望望地地，，绝绝望望地地4.hopev.&n.希希望望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefullyIfeel⑴⑴________(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels⑵⑵________(hope).Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopelesshopeful5.devotevt.(与to连用用)献身身，专心心于_________adj忠忠实的的，深爱爱着的_________n.奉奉献___________［搭搭配］把把……用用在/献献给………___________［搭搭配］专专心于，，忠诚于于bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion___________n.教育育家；教教育工作作者___________adj.教教育的___________n.教育育6.educatevt.教育；；训练educationeducatoreducational⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation1.在在……积极极____________________2.献献身于，专专心于，致致力于_____________________3.事事实上______________________4.求求助于，查查(字典)______________________5.灰灰心______________________6.当当权，上台台(执政)______________________7.被被判处………(徒刑)_______________________三、词组互互译beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受受良好教育育_________________9.be...away_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________15.setupalawoffice___________________建立一家法法律事务所所bewelleducated有……远处于……的的阶段使充气；爆爆炸乐意做某事事用暴力反抗抗暴力在危险，痛痛苦等处境境中1.霍普(Hope)先生是是一位受过过良好教育育且品质优优秀的青年年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政政治方面很很积极。(beactivein)3.他坚信信所有的人人生来是平平等的。(bebornequal)四、词组运运用3.Hebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.1.Mr.Hopeisawell-educatedyouthoffinequality.2.Heisactiveinpolitics.4.他自愿愿一生致力力于建立共共和。(bewillingto，devote...to，foundarepublic)5.他建立立一个组织织帮助有困困难的人。。(setup，，introuble)5.Hehassetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble4.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic.7.事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。(asamatteroffact，besentencedto)7.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6.Heisgenerouswheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp.8.他没有灰灰心，继续战战斗。(loseheart)9.他认为只只有在民主(democratic)政府掌权权后，人们才才能过上安宁宁的生活。(inone’sopinion，cometopower)8.Hedoesn’’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.9.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleMr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，，isactiveinpoliticsandbelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohesetsupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble.参考范文(Onepossibleversion)：Wheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp，heisgenerous.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.Ineededh五、课文填空空topaybeganwhereIcouldnotread4___writewell.After5______(try)hard，Igotajobin6__goldmine.However，thiswasatime7______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ortryingawhen8_______(sad)Ididnothave9_______becauseIwasnotbornthere，，andIworried10______whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.aboutSadlyit/one⑴Thetime______________IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.⑵Theschool____________________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway六、语语法专专练用when，，where，，why，，which，，that完完成成下下列列定定语从从句句。。where/atwhich/inwhichwhen/atwhich⑶Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.⑷Wewereputintoaposition__________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，，orfightthegovernment.where/inwhichwhy/forwhich⑸TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing，，________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.⑹Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewhich⑺Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑻Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation___wherewhere(9)——Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(10)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewhere掌握重要考点1.qualityn.质质量，品品质，素素质核心单词词比较：quantityn.数量量⑴他是是一个很很有素养养/素质质的人。。Heisamanof______________.⑵质量量比数量量更重要要。__________mattersmorethan________.运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。quantitygoodqualityQuality派生：actv.&n.行动动activelyadv.积极地地；活跃跃地activityn.活动动actorn.男演演员2.activeadj.积极的的；活跃跃的beactivein...在某方方面很积积极，很很活跃⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.运用：根根据句子子意义完完成下列列句子。。activeinvoteforsb.投投票支持持某人voteonsth.投投票表决决某事voteinfavourof投投票赞成成voteagainst投投票反反对votesth.down投投票否决决3.votevt.&vi.投投票；；选举⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投投票表决决)it.⑵Please__________(投投票支持持)Tom，agoodcitizen.运用：用用以上词词语完成成句子。。voteforvoteon⑶Thecitizens_____________(投投票反对对)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投投票赞成成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.4.attackvt.进进攻；；攻击；抨抨击比较：attractvt.吸吸引运用：用attack或attract填空。。attackedattracts5.escapevt.&vi.逃跑跑，逃脱；；忘掉n.逃跑跑escapefromsth.从从……中逃逃脱escapesth./doingsth.避免了了做……haveanarrow/nearescape九死一一生afireescape消防通道道⑴Twooftheprisonershaveescaped____theprison.⑵Heescaped_______________(punish).⑶恐怕一一时我想不不起你的名名字。I’mafraidyourname__________now.运用：用适适当的词填填空或按提提示完成句句子。escapesmefrombeingpunishedbegsb.todosth.请求某某人做某事事begforsth.请请求得到begsb.forsth.向向某人恳求求某物begsb’spardon请求求某人原谅谅(句子读读降调)；；求某人重重复所说的的话(句子子读升调.)6.begvt.请求；；乞求；乞乞讨vi.请求；；乞求派生：beggarn乞乞丐；乞乞讨者运用：用适适当的词填填空或按提提示完成句句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.⑶我请求求你不要把把那件事告告诉我父亲亲。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarrewardsb.withsth.奖奖给给某某人人某某物物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因因做做某某事事奖奖赏赏某某人人sb.berewardedfor(doing)sth.某某人人因因做做某某事事得得到到奖奖赏赏inrewardfor作作为为…………的的报报答答7.rewardn报报酬酬；；奖奖金金vt.酬酬劳劳；；奖奖赏赏⑴老老师师奖奖给给优优胜胜者者一一些些糖糖果果。。Theteacher_____________________somesweets.⑵他他因因帮帮助助他他们们而而获获得得一一笔笔酬酬金金。。Hegotareward___helpingthem.运用用：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。forrewardedwinnerswith⑴不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的看看法法。。Differentpeople________________________.⑵依依我我看看，，中中国国最最终终会会成成为为一一个个超超级级大大国国(superpower)。。Chinawilleventuallybecomeasuperpower________________.8.opinionn.inone’’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在在某某人人看看来来运用用：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。inmyopinionhavedifferentopinions1.outofwork失业业(=outofajob/jobless/withoutjob)重要词组比较：loseone’swork/job失失业(不可用用于时间段)(be)outofwork失失业(可用于于时间段)⑴我弟弟担担心自己不久久会失去工作作。Mybrotherisworriedabout___________________________________________.⑵爸爸已经经失业5年了了。Myfather______________________for5years.运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。hasbeenoutofajob/workwhetherhewillbeoutofwork/willlosehisjob/worksoon翻译：事实上，你你完全有理由由拒绝他的无无理要求。___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact实际上；事事实上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact⑴Thepoorcountry__________________(陷入困困境)for9years.⑵那个男孩孩总是惹麻烦烦，现在他真真有麻烦啦。。Thenaughtyboyisalways____________，butnowheisreally___________.rouble处于困困境中运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。hasbeenintroublemakingtrouble⑴Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan________

⑵Don’thesitateto___________(求助于我们)ifyouareindifficulty.4.turnto求求助于；致力力于；翻到………页运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。turntousturntoYourdictionaryforhelp联想：用适当的介词词或副词填空空。⑴turn_______出现现；声音；光光等调大、变变强⑵turn_______(音量)调低低；拒绝⑶turn_______转过身来⑷turn_______上缴⑸turn_______结果是，证明是⑹turn_______翻车，翻阅，翻身overupdownaroundinout运用：根据提提示，完成下下列句子。⑴Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_____________(灰心丧气).⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_____________________her.(喜欢欢)5.loseheart(=bediscouraged)气馁馁；灰心；泄泄气loseone’shearttosb(=fallinlovewithsb.)爱上losthis联想：putone’sheartinto一一心扑在………上etopower=comeintopower当权权;执执政beinpower执执政；；掌权权losepower下下台台翻译：：1933年年，爱爱因斯斯坦在在阿道道夫··希特特勒掌掌握了了大权权时离离开了了德国国。EinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933联想：：请填入入适当当的名名词完完成下下列短短语。。⑴comeinto________开开始使使用⑵comeinto_________开开始生生效⑶comeinto_________开开始运运转;开始始运作作operationuseeffect运用：：用所所给词词的适适当形形式填填空。。Theyoungmanwassentencedto____(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.7.besentencedto(其其中to是是介词词)被被判处处……(徒刑刑)death运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴他他们为为这位位英雄雄立了了一座座纪念念碑。。They________amemorialforthishero.⑵新新政府府于战战后成成立。。Thenewgovernment__________afterthewar.8.setwassetupsetup联想：：setoff出出发；；动身身；使使爆炸炸setdown记记下下；放放下；；登记记setouttodo开始做做某事setaboutdoing开开始/着手手做某事佳句诵写1.原句：：HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly169.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名词词)todosth.第第一个做某某事的………说明：first可换用second，last等。。仿写：将下下列句子译译成英语。。⑴奥巴马马是第一个个当选为美美国总统的的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblack_____________asthepresidentoftheUS.⑵他总是是第一个来来而且最后后一个离开开教室。He___________________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.⑶他决不不会干那种种事。He___________________todoit.isthelast(man)tobeelecteisalwaysthefirst2.原句句：Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27，，P34)句型：Only+状状语(副词、、介词短短语或状状语从句句)+部部分倒装装仿写：将将下列句句子译成成英语。。⑴只是是在那时时我才明明白学习习英语的的重要性性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.⑵只有有努力，，我们才才能成功功。Only________________________________canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize⑶只有有当你对对未来充充满信念念时，你你就会忘忘记困难难和挫折折，并朝朝着你的的目标不不断努力力。Only________________________________________willyouforgetallthehardshipsandsetbacksandstruggleaheadtowardsyouraim.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuture比较：⑴forthefirsttime““第一一次”，，在句中中作状语语。⑵This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat...这这/那那是………第一次次……3.原句句：IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次次给旅行行团作讲讲解时，，我的心心情很不不好。(L31，P38)句型：...thefirsttime...第一一次……说明：thefirsttime引导导时间状语从从句。仿写：将下列列句子译成英

⑴我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。___________________________，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim⑵那天晚上上是我人生第第一次获奖。。Iwonaprize________________inmylifethatnight.⑶那是我第第一次参加比比赛。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________________.Ihadenteredacontestforthefirsttime难句分析课本原句：Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现现的大量法律律剥夺我们的的权利，阻挡挡我们的进步步，一直到今今天，我们还还处在几乎什什么权利都没没有的阶段。。(模块一第第34页)结构分析：这是一个含有有两个从句的的复合句。stoppingourrightsandprogress是现在分分词作⑴______，修饰饰laws；；until引导的是一一个⑵___________从从句，where引引导的是一个个⑶