【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件

Unit5Meetingyourancestors说起木乃伊，人们总会立刻想起埃及。但最近的消息说，秘鲁的一个墓地中也发现了一具女性木乃伊，更与众不同的是，这具木乃伊的手臂等部位上竟然还刻有复杂的文身图案。墓葬中的珠宝是金质的，其他陪葬品也都非常精致考究，考古学家由此推断说，这具女性木乃伊生前应该是一位重要人物。

参考词汇：木乃伊mummies;秘鲁的一个墓地aPeruviancemetery;复杂的文身图案complextattoopatterns;陪葬品burials【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。Speakingofmummies,peoplealwaysimmediatelythinkofEgypt.ButtherecentnewsgoesthatafemalemummywasalsofoundinaPeruviancemetery.Whatismoreunusualisthatthismummy'sarmsandotherpartsofthebodywereengravedwithcomplextattoopatterns.Itsburialsofjewellery,gold,andothergravedgoodswerealsoverydelicateandelegant.Thearchaeologistsinferthatthismummyshouldbeanimportantfigureduringherlifetime.

1.n.可能的选择adj.供选择的2.n.挨饿；饿死3.n.精确；准确4.v.打断……讲话；中止；打岔5.adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的6.vt.假定；设想7.adv.不管；不顾____________________

____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________alternativestarvationaccuracyinterruptacuteassumeregardless8.v.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰9.adj.足够的；富裕的10.adj.凌乱的；脏的11.n.分析12.v.使……成熟；成熟13.n.意义；重要性；重要意义14.adv.以……方式；不知怎么地____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sharpenamplearrestanalysisripensignificancesomehow15.vt.删；删除16.n.分割；划分；分配；分界线17.v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏18.v.加速；促进19.vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留20.adj.有技巧的；熟练的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________deletedivisionapplaudacceleratemessyskilful/skillful1.受够了；饱受；厌烦2.不管；不顾3.至多；最多4.切碎5.向前看；为将来打算6.追溯到……7.通向；导致____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fedupwithregardlessofatmostcutuplookaheaddatebackleadto

8.结果____________________asaresult1.Youmustbeawarethat________here________wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.2.We________________(excavate)hereformanyyearsand…

it's

havebeenexcavating

that3.Sowethink________isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.4.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothes________(make)fromanimalskins.madeit1.assumevt.假定；设想Ifalselyassumedthathewasfamiliarwiththesubject.我错认为他对对那题目很熟熟悉。assumptionn.假设设，假定makeanassumption假设设，假定ontheassumptionthat假设，，假定assumesb./sth.tobe认为为某人/某物物是assumingthat假设设assumethat设想，假假定根据汉语意思思，完成英语语句子(1)我认为为目前的情况况将会继续下下去。I____________________thatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.(2)尚未证证实他有罪，，就得假定他他是清白的。。We__________________himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.amassumingmustassume(3)我们大大家可以一起起走——假定定其他人不迟迟到的话。Wecanallleavetogether_______________theothersaren'tlate.(4)我想你你总是在同一一时间起床。。I____________________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.assumingthatassumethat(5)虽然她她病了，却装装作快乐的样样子。Althoughshewasill,she____________anairofcheerfulness.(6)假定这这是真的，我我们现在该怎怎么办？_________________________,whatshouldwedonow?assumedAssumingittobetrue2.sharpenv.使……锋利；；尖锐，清晰晰Aworkmanmustsharpenhistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.工欲善其事，，必先利其器器。sharpadj.尖尖锐的；锋锋利的；急剧剧的根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)上学之之前，我会把把铅笔削好。。I____________________beforeIgotoschool.(2)世代居居住在城市里里使他们磨炼炼了才智。Generationsofurbanliving_________________theirwits.willsharpenthepencilssharpen(3)培训会会使你思维敏敏捷。Thetrainingwill_____________yourthinking.sharpen3.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎；赞赞赏Hewasloudlyapplauded.他受到热烈的的掌声欢迎。。applausen.鼓掌；掌掌声根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我们一一致赞成你的的决定。Weall__________________foryourdecision.(2)在梦里里，我为你喝喝彩。Indreams,I____________________.applaudyouapplaudforyou(3)他唱得得真不怎么样样，经常走调调，不过我还还得鼓掌叫好好。Hesingsterribly,outoftunenowandthen,butIstill____________________.havetoapplaud4.acceleratev.促进，加速Sunshine,freshairandrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness.阳光、新鲜空空气和休息常常会促使病人人早日康复。。accelerationn.加加速；促进进根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我们要要加速改革开开放的步伐。。Weshould_____________________________andopening­up.(2)加速经经济发展是我我们当前的任任务。Ourpresenttaskisto_______________________economicgrowth.acceleratethepaceofreformaccelerate(3)必须抓抓住一切机遇遇加快发展。。Wemustseizeallopportunitiesto____________________________.acceleratedevelopment1.regardlessof不管，不顾Allourproposalswererejected,regardlessoftheirmerits.我们所有的建建议都遭到拒拒绝，不管这这些建议的价价值如何。根据汉语意思思，完成英语语句子(1)不管花花费多少钱，，我都打算买买下那本书。。I'mbuyingthebook,____________________thecost.(2)尽管以以前我们失败败过，但仍要要坚持下去。。Wewillgoon____________________________.regardlessofregardlessofpastfailures(3)走自己己的路，让别别人去说吧。。Goyourownway____________________whatpeoplesay.hasbeenmarkedout2.cutup切碎；使伤心心Shewasbadlycutupwhenshefailed.她失败后感到到非常痛心。。cutdown砍倒倒；削减；缩缩减cutin插入；插插话cutoff切断；；隔断；断绝绝cutout剪成；；戒掉osth.把某某物切成某物物根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)他在斗斗殴中被打得得遍体鳞伤。。He____________________inthefight.(2)她她似似乎乎仍仍为为那那件件事事感感到到十十分分伤伤心心。。She____________________aboutit.wasbadlycutupstillseemsverycutup3.withrelief宽慰慰地地Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.飞机机最最后后终终于于安安全全着着陆陆了了，，我我们们大大家家都都松松了了一一口口气气。。toone'srelief令令人人宽宽慰慰的的是是withsatisfaction满满意意地地withpride骄骄傲傲地地withpatience耐耐心心地地根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)拉拉拉拉宽宽慰慰地地笑笑了了，，跟跟家家人人在在一一起起实实在在是是太太好好了了。。Lalasmiled____________________.Itwasgoodtohaveherfamilyaroundher.(2)““好好的的，，””我我舒舒了了一一口口气气，，““告告诉诉他他吧吧。。””“Allright，，””Isaid____________________，，““tellhim.””withreliefwithrelief4.dateback追溯溯到到…………ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.这个个城城堡堡可可追追溯溯到到罗罗马马时时代代。。同义义词词组组有有：：datefrom,goback此外外，，还还有有tracebackto也也可可以以表表示示““追追溯溯到到某某某某年年代代””，，一一般般用用人人作作主主语语；；如如果果用用物物作作主主语语，，则则用用被被动动语语态态。。根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)我我们们两两国国间间的的往往来来可可以以追追溯溯到到上上个个世世纪纪。。Thecontactbetweenourtwocountriescan____________________lastcentury.(2)这这座座教教堂堂的的历历史史可可以以追追溯溯到到13世世纪纪。。Thehistoryofthischurch___________________the13thcentury.betracedbacktodatesfrom/datesbackto(3)他的的家庭庭可以以追溯溯到清清朝。。Hisfamily___________________theQingDynasty.datesfrom1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很对。。植物物学分分析结结果明明确告告诉我我们，，这儿儿四周周曾经经是一一个很很大的的浅水水湖。。(1)as作“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.(2)as＝since,作“既然”、“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由As/Sinceyou‘renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.

(3)as＝inthewaythat,作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。HespeaksEnglishasAmericansdo.(4)用于as…as…或notso/as…as…中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。Theyhelpedtheoldmanasoftenaspossible.

(5)作“虽然”、“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.(6)as引导类比从句，与so连用，表示“正如……所以……”。JustasFrenchpeopleenjoytheirwine,sotheBritishenjoytheirbeer.世界与与环境境(读读写任任务)环境问问题影影响着着人们们的工工作，，学习习，生生活等等，而而我们们的工工作，，生活活，生生产等等又使使环境境污染染越来来越严严重，，如何何保护护我们们的环环境成成为人人们最最为关关注的的话题题之一一。涉及此话题题的读写任任务，常常常涉及：1.世界范范围内环境境污染的原原因，如水水污染越来来越严重、、砍伐森林林严重、大大气污染严严重、白色色垃圾、人人口增加等等。考生应该意意识到最为为本质的原原因是人类类活动。2.环境境问题给人人们带来的的危害，其其中包括自自然灾害问问题。3.如何应应对环境问问题，政府府、个人应应该做些什什么。以及及绿色生活活、珍惜水水资源、使使用再生资资源、实现现经济可持持续发展、、创建绿色色学校等问问题。实用表达：：inthelongrun从从长远看来来greenhouseeffect温室效效应watershortage水资资源短缺beunfriendlytotheenvironment对对环境不不利ruintheenvironment破破坏环境境littercollectionanddisposal垃圾圾的回收和和处理beinshortsupply供应应不足makeeverycitizenawarethat使每个人都都意识到………callontheeffortsfromallsides号召各个个方面做做出努力力utilizethenaturalresources利利用自然然资源sustainabledevelopment可可持续发发展Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境境，人人人有责。。raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高环保保意识conservenaturalhabitats保护护生存环环境takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted采取有效效措施takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取积极极措施保保护珍稀稀动物environment­friendlyproducts环环保产品品Goneforeverarenotonly…，but…永远失去去的不仅仅是………，还有有……阅读下面面的短文文，然后后按照要要求写一一篇150词左左右的英英语短文文。ScienceDaily(Jan.31,2009)——ScientistsfromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadrid(UCM)haveselected262Europeanobservatorieswhichanalyzedtheseriesof(minimumandmaximum)dailytemperaturesfrom1955to1998toestimatetrendvariationsinextremetemperatureevents.Accordingtothestudy,inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing,from0.5℃to1℃intheaverageminimumtemperature,andfrom0.5℃℃to2℃℃intheaveragemaximumtemperature.Continuousrisesinannualtemperaturesincertainareasleadto“changesintheenvironmentandsignificantincreasesinthefrequencyofvaluesconsideredextremetemperatures””.Toreachthisconclusion,thescientistsworkedwith135stationswithadailyseriesofminimumtemperaturesand127stationswithadailyseriesofmaximumtemperatures,locatedin34Europeancountries.Duringthe44yearsofanalysis,theresearchersrecordedextremecoldevents(betweenthemonthsofNovemberandMarch)andextremeheatevents(fromJunetoSeptember)notingaslightdecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheat.Thedecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheatareduetobothlocalandglobalfactors,accordingtothescientists.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmospherewhichdirectlydeterminesextremetemperatureevents.Apartfromtheirdirectrelationshipwithclimatechange,extremetemperatures(minimumandmaximum)particularlyaffecthumanhealth.【写作内容】】1．以约30个词概括短短文的内容要要点；2．以约120个词就““极端天气频频繁”的主题题发表看法，，内容包括：：(1)分析极极端天气出现现的原因；(2)极端天天气对人类健健康的影响；；(3)人类应应如何应对？？【写作要求】】可以使用实例例或其他论述述方法支持你你的论点，也也可以参照阅阅读材料的内内容但不得引引用原文中的的句子。该篇读写任务务所给文章是是一则新闻报报道，属于说说明文文体。。文章告诉我我们(Accordingtothestudy)inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatin正文部分，三三个要点所占占篇幅部分伯伯仲。要点(1)和(2)属于现象象和影响的分分析，属于说说明文文体，，应该用一般般现在时来写写。我们要意意识到全球变变暖是导致极极端天气出现现的主要原因因，所以对于于要点(1)“极端天天气出现的原原因”，我们们可以从导致致全球变暖的的原因的角度度来思考，比比如：滥伐树树木，人类活活动大量排放放二氧化碳等等多种温室气气体等。极端端天气对某些些传染疾病的的传播起到推推波助澜的作作用，极端天天气会导致极端高温，，对人体健康康最直接的影影响是发病率率和死亡率的的升高，这些些都是极端天天气对人类健健康的影响(要点2)。。所以我们们要减少二氧氧化碳的排放放，植树造林林，保护地球球的气候，阻阻止其继续恶恶化，是我们们的共同责任任(要点3)。Accordingtothepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuchmorefrequentthaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries.Thesearelargelyduetotheheatproducedincitiesandthecirculationoftheatmosphere.Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.Foronething,human'sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Foranother,people'scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmthoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.Extremetemperaturescandoalotofharmtopeople'shealth.Theheatwaveorthehightemperaturescancausestress,worseningofdiseasesandevendeath,especiallyamongchildrenandoldpeople.Therefore,tocopewiththeextremetemperatures,themosteffectivewayisaglobalefforttoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.Individualsshoulduselessenergy,plantmoretreesandrecyclematerialsbecauseeveryone'scontributioncounts.阅读下下面的的短文文，然然后按按照要要求写写一篇篇150词词左右右的英英语短短文。。Lakes,riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted,someseriously,inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution,aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun,DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，，saidenvironmentalprotecpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelⅥⅥ，，whichistoopollutedtobe

TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation,usuallygivenbyinvestment­­seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear,156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal­burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluati