【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela a modern hero课件 新人教

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

校报英文栏目就“自行车出行的优点和缺点”为主题进行征文。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。优点缺点你的观点短程旅行很便；可以锻炼身体；对环境有利。

大街上缺乏专用通道；下雨时麻烦；容易被盗。尽量多地使用；增加停放点。【写作内容】

【写作要求】只能用5句话表达全部内容。

Bicyclesareextremelyconvenientforshortjourneysandridingyourbikeisagoodexercise.What'smore,itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitcausesnopollution.However,therearefewbicyclelanesonthemainstreetandyoumaybecaughtinasuddenrain.What'sworse,bicycletheftissocommonthatyoucan'tfindasafeplacetoparkthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldrideourbicyclesasoftenaspossibleandthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreparkingspots.1.n.质量；品质；性质2.adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.adj.积极的；活跃的4.adj.慷慨的；大方的5.adj.无私的；忘我的6.vt.献身；专心于7.n.投票；表决v.投票；选举___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________qualitymeanactivegenerousselflessdevotevote

8.vt.进攻；抨击；攻击9.n.暴力；暴行10.adj.平等的；相等的11.adj.不公平的；不公正的12.vi.逃走；泄露；逃脱13.vt.教育；训练14.vi.请求；乞求____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

attackviolenceequalunfairescapeeducatebeg

16.n.恐怖；恐怖活动17.n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏18.vt.判决；宣判19.n.总统；会长；校长20.n.意见；看法；主张____________________________________________________________________________________________________

terrorrewardsentencepresidentopinion1.事实上2.使充气；爆炸3.求助于；致力于4.当权；上台5.建立；设立6.处在困境/麻烦中7.丧失勇气或信心____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asamatteroffactblowupturntocometopowersetupintroubleloseheart

____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.担心9.失业10.把……投入监狱11.被判处……(徒刑)12.犯法

worryaboutoutofworkput…intoprisonbesentencedtobreakthelaw1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer________Iwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,________Iwasgrateful.3.However,this4.…onlythen________we________(decide)toanswerviolencewithviolence.towhomforwhichwhendiddecide1.qualityn．[U]&[C]质量，品质质，特征Customerspreferbuyingsuperiorqualityproductsatareasonableprice.顾客喜欢购购买物美价价廉的产品品。qualifyvt.使使(某人)具有………资格qualifiedadj.称职职的，合格格的qualificationn.资资格，资资历根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)质量量对于一个个企业来说说是非常重重要的。__________________meansalottoabusiness.(2)如今今，老师们们更注重素素质教育。。Nowadays,teacherspaymoreattentionto____________________.Qualityqualityeducation(3)他是是粗鲁了一一点，但还还是有许多多优秀品质质。Hehasmany____________________despitehisapparentrudeness.goodqualities2.devotevt.献身；专心心于I'vedecidedtodevotemyselftothenationafterfinishingmystudy.我已经决定定学成后报报效祖国。。devotedadj.忠忠实的；深深爱的devotionn．挚爱爱；关爱；；关照devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/attentionto(doing)sth.奉献献于……；；献身于………用所给词的的正确形式式填空(1)她是是一位贤妻妻良母。Sheisagoodwifeanda________(devote)mother.(2)我们们被他们的的献身精神神深深感动动。devoteddevotion(3)他把毕毕生精力都奉奉献在做科学学研究上。Hedevotedhiswholelifeto________(do)scientificresearch.doing3.activeadj.积极的，灵活活的，活跃的的Heisstillactiveinhisprofessionafterretirement.退休后他还活活跃在自己的的工作岗位上上。actionn.行行为，做法activityn.活动actor/actressn.男/女演员员beactivein在………方面活跃，，积极参加takeanactivepartin积极参参加根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)虽然他他已70多岁岁了，但他依依然做事灵活活。Overseventyasheis,he___________________.(2)我无法法判断这是不不是一座活火火山。Ican'ttellwhetheritis__________________.isstillactiveanactivevolcano(3)军队要要支持和积极极参加国家建建设。Thearmyshould_____________________________nationalconstruction.supportandtakeanactivepartin4.continuev.继续，持续，，延续Wewillcontinuetoexpandthenumberofstudentsinhighereducation.我们会继续扩扩大高等教育continue＋n.继续……continue＋todo/doingsth.继续做某事continue＋withsth.继续……根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)在不断断的噪音中我我们无法继续续工作。Wecan't___________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.(2)这游戏戏他们还要持持续一个小时时。Theywill____________________foranotherhour.continuetowork/workingcontinue(with)thegame5.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.奖赏赏，报酬Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyfortheirhardwork.他们辛苦了，，我们得好好好酬劳他们一一下。asarewardfor作作为对………的报酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而给某某人奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用用……酬谢谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为某事事而酬谢某人人award,reward与prizeaward““奖，奖品品”，指正式式的或官方颁颁发、授予、、给予的；也也可以指法庭庭裁决给予。。reward“报答，，报酬，奖赏赏”，表示由由于做了某事事而应该得到到的东西。prize““奖赏，奖奖金，奖品””，尤指在比比赛中获得的的荣誉。Ⅰ.用award,reward,prize填空空(1)Thefiremanreceiveda________forsavingthechild'slife.(2)Hundredsof________canbewoninournewspapercompetition.(3)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasa(n)________.rewardprizesawardⅡ.根据汉语语意思，完成成英文句子(4)他努力力工作希望得得到金钱上的的报酬。Heworkedhardinhopeofgetting______________________.(5)他们会会因所做的努努力而得到回回报的。They____________________whattheyhavedone.afinancialrewardwillberewardedfor(6)我我送送给给他他一一本本书书来来答答谢谢他他的的帮帮助助。。Isenthimabook____________________hishelp.(7)我我该该怎怎样样报报答答你你的的种种种种帮帮助助？？Howcan____________________allyoasarewardforIrewardyoufor1.outofwork/ajob失业Afterbeingoutofworkfor3months,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.失业3个月之后，我急切盼望着开始从事一份新工作。atwooffwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班用以以上上短短语语完完成成句句子子(1)他他是是前前年年失失业业的的，，也也就就是是说说，，他他失失业业已已经经快快两两年年了了。。Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeen__________(2)他在工作中出了一次事故。Hehadanaccident_______________________.outofworkatwork(3)下班班后她她常常常把时时间花花在看看书上上。Sheusedtoemployherselfinreading____________________________.rouble处于困困境中中，有有麻烦烦Myfriendsdidn'tdesertmewhenIwasintrouble.我朋友友在我我身处处困境境的时时候没没有离离弃我我。askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble自找麻麻烦，，自讨讨苦吃吃be/getoutoftrouble摆摆脱困困境putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.给某人人增添添做某某事的的麻烦烦getintotrouble遇遇到到麻烦烦maketrouble制制造造麻烦烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做做某某事有有困难难takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳劳苦做………(1)他乐乐于帮助那那些有困难难的人。Heisreadytohelpthosewhoare______________.(2)别带带孩子们去去度假了，，他们老是是惹麻烦。。Don'ttakethechildrenonholiday;______________________________.introubletheyarealwaysmakingtrouble(3)你在在这里找路路难吗？Didyou____________________yourwayhere?(4)你一一定费了很很大劲才解解出这道数数学难题。。You_____________________________toworkoutthismathsproblem.haveanytroublefindingmusthavetakenalotoftrouble3.turnto求助于，致致力于Whenyouareatanimpassesomeday,pleaserememberIamyourfriend,whomyoucanturntoforhelp.如果有一天天你穷途末末路了，请turnagainstsb.变变成和………作对turnsb.againstsb.闹闹对立，，不再友好好turnaround/round转转身turnsb.away不让某某人进入，，解雇，防防止turnback使原路路返回；挡挡住turnin拐拐入；上床床睡觉；使使自首；上上交；取得得turnoff关关掉掉；；避避开开，，使使转转变变方方向向；；使使厌厌烦烦turnoturnout打扫；驱逐；生产，制造；出席；结果是turnover打翻，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身用适适当当的的介介词词或或副副词词填填空空(1)Shekeptturning________theeventsofthedayinhermind.(2)Despiteourworries,everythingturned________well.(3)It'stoveroutin(4)Pleaseturn________thevolume.(5)Sheturned________heroldfriend.(6)Iturned__________________mychairtofacethefire.downagainstround/around4.loseheart灰心，丧失信信心Nomatterhowcomplexthingsare,don'tloseheart!哪怕事情再复复杂，你也别别灰心啊！losehope绝绝望losecourage丧失勇勇气loseface丢丢脸；受委屈屈loseone'sway迷迷路loseone'sheartto…爱爱上……根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)面对失失败时，不要要灰心。Don't____________________whenyouareinfaceoffailure.(2)即使失失败他也从没没有绝望过。。Henever_______________evenwhenhefails.loseheartloseshope(3)接二连连三的失败并并没有使他丧丧失勇气。Therepeatedfailuredidnotmakehim___________.5.setup设立，创建，，建立Originally,thecharitywassetuptohelporphansinurbanareas.最开始，这个个慈善机构成成立的目的是是帮助城市里里的孤儿。setup与putupsetup表“建起，，搭建”，还还表“成立组组织、机构””。putup表“修建，，搭起，举起起”，但不表表组织、机构构的建立。根据汉语意思(1)他们正在筹款为村里的孩子建一所学校。Theyarecollectingmoneyto________________forthechildreninthevillage.(2)为研究某一专门问题成立了一个委员会。Acommittee____________________tostudyaparticularproblem.setupaschoolwassetup(3)谁要有有问题，就请请举手。Please____________________ifyouhaveanyquestions.putupyourhand1.Ibeganschoolatsix.The_school_whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.我6岁开始上上学，我距离离只在那儿学学习过两年的的学校有3公公里远。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词theschool。试比较以下句句子：(1)Thisistheschool(that/which)Ivisitedlastyear.这就是我去年年去过的那个个学校。(2)Thisistheschoolwheremysisterstudies.这就是我妹妹妹上学的那个个学校。我们可以得到到这样的结论论：当表地点点的名词在定语从句中作作先行词并在在从句中作状状语时，用where引引导定语从从句，如(2)；如果表表地点的名词词在定语从句句中作先行词词并在从句中中作宾语，则则用which或that，其中中which和that还可以省省略，如(1)。用适当的引导导词填空我工作的那家家公司离我的的住处不远。。(1)Thecompany________Iworkisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.(2)Thecompany_____________Iworkforisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.wherethat/which/不填2.…wewereputinto_a_position_in_whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.……我们被置置于这样一种种境地，或者者是被迫承认认我们低人一一等，或者是是与政府作斗斗争。介词＋关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where和why。“介词＋关系系代词”中的的介词的选定定有两个原则则，一是看从从句中的动词词和哪个介词词可以构成固固定搭配；二二是看从句中中需要哪个介介词句意才符符合逻辑。例例如：在办公室,5点半之前我我似乎从来都都没有时间，，而到这个时时候许多人都都到家了。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30,bywhichmanypeoplehavegothome.(根据句意，，用bywhich，，意为“到这这个时候”)在漆黑的街上上，没有一个个人她可以求求助。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp是固定定搭配)用适当的介词词填空他上学迟到的的原因让人难难以置信。Thereason________whichhewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.句子的的扩展展，就就是在在名词词前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定语，，在动动词、、形容容词或或副词词前后后加上上适当当的【例1】对Theboycried.(主主语＋＋谓语语)一一句进进行扩扩展，，可得得到：：a.Thesmallboyin_redb.Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_thesmallboyinredsweatercriedin_the_crowded_street.(画线部分为状语)【例2】对Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.(主主语＋＋谓语语＋宾宾语＋＋补语语)一一句进进行扩扩展，，可得得到：：a.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslistening_to_an_imb.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmade_by_a_comrade_from_the_People's_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Eu