【学海导航】山西省高中英语总复习 M British and American English课件 外研必修5 新课标

BritishandAmericanEnglishModule1必修511.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。2.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.美国人把手电筒称作flashlight,而英国人则叫torch。重点句型23.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族时,他显然想到了它们的区别。重点句型34.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是这也导致了许多美国英语单词和结构传入英国英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英国英语将要消失。重点句型41.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。本句为主从复合句；it为形式主语,whether引导的从句为真正的主语。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwillgoornot.你去不去都没关系。whether作“是否”讲时,引导名词性从句。Theproblemiswhetheritisstilluseful.问题是这是否仍然有用。句型探究5whether,if二者引导宾语从句时可互换。whether

可引导表语从句及同位语从句,if不能。whether引导的主语从句可位于句首或句尾,if引导的主语从句只能位于句尾。whether可与动词不定式连用,if则不能。Shestoodinthedoorway,unabletodecidewhethertogoin.她站在门口,拿不定主意是否进去。词语辨析62.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.美国人把手电筒称作flashlight,而英国人则叫它torch。句中while是并列连词,连接并列句,意为“然而,而”,此处表示对比,并含有轻微的转折意味。句型探究7

在……过程中,在……期间

(=when)

while

虽然,尽管

(=though)

只要

(=aslongas)知识拓展8Someonecametoseeyouwhileyouwereout.你出去时,有人来找过你。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气,就会有生命。Whilehewasright,fewpeoplewouldfollowhim.虽然他是正确的,但是没有几个人愿意听他的。注意：while

引导让步状语从句必须置于该从句的句首。知识拓展93.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。本句为主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰areas。句型探究10介词+关系系代词引导导定语从句句的选择：：根据从句谓谓语动词的的搭配习惯惯：onwhichIspent50yuan.forwhichIpaid50yuan.

aboutwhichheoftentalks.知识拓展11Thisisthedictionary根据先行词词的搭配习习惯：thedayonwhichIjoinedtheleague.thedaysduringwhichIlivedthere.themonthinwhichIstayedthere.知识拓展12Iremember介词可后移移,此时关系词可省略：towhomwe’llwrite.we’llwriteto.知识拓展13Theperson4.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.当爱尔兰作作家乔治·萧伯纳讲那那句名言——英国和美国国是被同一一种语言分分开的两个个民族时，，他显然想想到了它们们的区别。。本句为主从从复合句,when引导了时间间状语从句句,在此从句中中又含有that引导的同位位语从句。。句型探究14同位语从句句一般跟在在某些名词词(如：fact,idea,news,promise,information,message等)的后面,用以说明