【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 910精品课件 人教大纲

Units9～10TechnologyTheworldaroundus漫画欣赏画面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing­board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．We________doingthedrivingonthewayuptoCanada.2．AtthattimeIhadtochangeschoolsconstantly，which

tomylife.3．Whowill________nowthatEwinghasretired?4．________fire，breaktheglassandsoundthefirealarm.5．Emmapeeredintotheroomto________Ruthwasasleep.6．BobwasangrywithTedandTed________fuel________theflamebylaughingathim.7．Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.8．IdecidedtolearnSpanish，just________ofcourse.tookturnsmadeagreatdifferencetakeoverIncaseofmakesureaddedtodiedoutforfunⅡ.词组翻译1．使某人想起……____________________________________2．保持联系__________________________________________3．呼救______________________________________________4．提出和平解决的办法________________________________5．制止某人做某事____________________________________6．采取措施__________________________________________7．适应变化__________________________________________8．献身于，专注于____________________________________remindsb.of/aboutsth.stayintouchwith...callforhelpcomeupwithapeacefulsolutionkeepsb.fromdoingsth.takemeasuresadapttothechangedevoteoneselftoⅢ.完成句子1．WangMeicallsherbestfriendXiaoLiatleastonceadaytosee________________(她过得好吗)andwhatisgoingon.(how)2．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmall，secretschoolopen________________________(机器人接管世界以来)．(since)3．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but

(我们并非总是言行一致)．(as)4．Thefirststep

(保护环境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)howsheisdoingsincethemachinestookoverwedon’talwaysdoaswesaytowardsprotectingtheenvironmentⅣ.短文填空Sciencehaschangedthewayweliveandthewaywe

.Newinventionsanddiscoverieshavemadeit

forustothinkabouttheworldinnewways.The

oftransportation—bikes，cars，airplanes—weusetodayaregoodexamples.Theyarebasedontheidea

transportationmeansmovingsomethingfromoneplaceto

—onabike，

acarorbyplane.Thistakestime，ofcourse，andwecanonly

asfastasthelawsofphysicsallow.Itwillbe

totravelmuchfasterthantoday’s

andtotravelveryfar，suchastothestarsortoother

.thinkpossiblemeansthatanotherintraveldifficultairplanesplanets复现辨析记忆1．Theleadersreacheda(n)________afterfivedaysoftalks.A．treatmentB．AgreementC．entertainmentD．experiment正确选项

；意思是：2．Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformation.A．functionB．operationC．behaviourD．action正确选项

；意思是：3．Wehavebeentoldthatteamworkisakey________ofthetrainingprogramme.A．symbolB．figureC．natureD．feature

正确选项

；意思是：Bagreement[ə'ɡriːmənt]n．一致；协定Afunction['fʌŋkʃən]n．功能；作用Dfeature['fiːtʃə]n．特征；特色4．Couldyoupleasemakeanearly________tohavemybadtoothfilledtomorrow?A．treatmentB．appointmentC．arrangementD．employment

正确选项

；

意思是：5．Ofcourse，itmayraintomorrow，andinthat________we’llorganizeindoorevents.A．stateB．conditionC．caseD．occasion

正确选项

；意思是：6．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident，backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．urgentC．hurriedD．rescue正确选项

；意思是：Bappointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n．约会；指定Ccase[keis]n．事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency[i'məːdʒənsi]n．紧急情况7．Iappliedforthejobyesterdayandtheypromisedtoarrangeforan________.A．entranceB．invitationC．interviewD．adventure正确选项

；意思是：8．Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthese______animals，whicharedyingoutfast.A．dangerousB．endangeredC．riskyD．disappeared正确选项

；意思是：Cinterview['intəvjuː]vt.&n.接见；会见；面试Bendanger[in'deindʒə]vt.危害；使受到危险9．Whatyousentusisjustaphotocopy.Iwanttoseethe________copyofyourdiploma.A．formerB．previousC．originalD．suitable

正确选项

；意思是：10．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．ordinaryB．commonC．usualD．general

正确选项

；意思是：Coriginal[ə'ridʒinəl]adj.最初的；原始的；独特的Bcommon['kɔmən]adj.共同的；普遍的11．Themetallookslikegoldbutinfactitisnot________atall.A．valuableB．marv

正确选项

；意思是：12．Wegota________tyreonthewaybackhomeandittookushalfanhourtofixit.

A．roughB．brokenC．smoothD．flat

正确选项

；意思是：

Avaluable['vææljuəbl]adj.贵重的的；有价价值的Dflat[flæt]adj.平的；；平坦的的n．公寓住住宅；单单元住宅宅13．Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka(n)________introductiontoitisnecessary.A．plainB．easyC．．meanD．brief正确选项项；意思是是：14．I’mvery________forcashatthemoment.CanIpayyounextweek?A．pressedB．．stressedC．．impressedD．expressed正确选项项；意思是是：15．Their________performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.A．sensitiveB．attractiveC．．extensiveD．negative正确选项；意思是：Dbrief[briːf]adj.简洁的；；扼要的Apress[pres]vt.&vi.按；压；；逼迫n．压力；印印刷；新闻闻Battractive[əə'trææktiv]adj.吸引人的的；有魅力力的核心词词汇梳梳理1．dependvi.依靠；；依赖搭配：dependon/upon依靠；信赖赖；取决于于Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.这个国家家主要依靠旅游业。。[朗文当代代]Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他是你你可以信赖赖的人。[牛津津高阶]Theirfuturedependsonhowwelltheydointheseexams.他们的未来来取决于他他们在这些些考试中取取得的分数数。[麦克克米伦]句型dependon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人会会做某事；；指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb./one’sdoingsth.相信某人会会做某事；；指望某人做某事Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以以依赖她来来应付这种种局面。[牛牛津高阶]We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.我们指望着着他在星期期五前完成成这项工作作。[朗文当代代]拓展：dependingon/upon““根据，依依靠”，是是现在分词词形式，常常用作方式式状语，相相当于accordingto。Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanype我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。[牛津高阶]识记：It(all)depends./That(all)depends.这很难说；得看情况。“Areyougoingtovisithim？”“Well，itdepends.”“你要去看他吗？”“哦，这要看情况。”[朗文当代]链接relyon依赖，信赖赖counton依赖，指望望reston依赖，依据据believein相信，信任任【应用1】】—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．．GenerallyspeakingB2．addv.加；增增加；加起起来；又说说；补充搭配：add...to...给……加上上……，往往……里面面添加………Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist？？你想把你你的名字加加到名单里吗？[朗文当代代]IgavehimarareSwedishstamptoaddtohiscollection.我给了他一一张珍贵的的瑞典邮票票，添加到到他的收藏藏品中。[朗文当代代]Addedtowhatwe’’vealreadysaved，itgivesus550.和我们省下下的钱加在在一起，一一共是550美元。。[朗文当代代]识记addto增加；添；；添加；加加重addup合计；加起起来addupto总共有；总总计达；总总的来讲Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣劣的天气只只是增加了了我们的困困难。[牛津高阶阶]Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.这座房房子一次又又一次地在在扩建。[牛津高阶阶]Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分分加起来，，我们就可可以看出谁谁赢了。[朗文当代代]Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket，italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.入场场券的费用用里还包括括一顿饭，，总体来说说，这个晚晚上的招待待真算是不不错了。[朗文当代代]【应用2】】Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings，which________thebeautyofthewholecity.A．addtoB．．addupC．adduptoD．．areaddedtoA3．remindv.使想起起；使记起起；提醒搭配：remindsb.of/about...使(人)想起起……Willyouremindmeaboutthatappointment？请你提提醒我那个个约会好吗？[朗文当代代]HearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofacertainnightinSantaCruz.听到那首歌歌总使我想想起在圣克克鲁斯的某某个夜晚。。[朗朗文当代]句型remindsb.todo...使人想起做做……提醒醒某人做………remindsb.that...使人想起，，提醒，警警告RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提提醒我在出出去之前给给艾伦打电电话。[牛津高阶阶]Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注注意，本次次列车禁止止吸烟。[牛津津高阶]【应用3】】—Thatmanlooksveryfamiliar.—Hedoestometoo.He________meofDr.Richard.A．regainsB．refreshesC．reflectsD．．remindsD4.wonderv.想知道道搭配：wonderat...对……感到到惊奇；惊惊讶某事Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她没想想到自己竟竟会这样愚愚蠢。[牛津高阶阶]n.惊讶；神奇奇的人或事事物；奇观观句型：It’snowonder(that)．../Nowonder(that)．..难怪怪…………；；怪不不得得…………；；…………不不足足为为奇奇Nowonderyou’’vegotaheadache，，theamountyoudranklastnight.昨晚你喝得太太多，头痛不不足为怪。[朗文当代]Nowonderyou’retired，you’vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了呢呢，你一直走走了好几个小小时。[牛津高阶阶]提示：上面这个句型型中的no可可改为notmuch，hardlyany，little或small等等。It’shardlyanywonderthatyoucan’’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃这么多睡睡不着觉，一一点都不奇怪怪。It’slittlewonderthatshewassoupset.她如此心烦烦意乱，并不不奇怪。[牛津高阶阶]【应用用4】】Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．noB．．suchC．nearlyD．hardlyD5．adaptv.使使适应应；使使适合合；改改编搭配adapt(oneself)to.../beadaptedto适应………；；适合合………adapt...for...把………改编编成………beadaptedfor被改编编成Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.

他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。[牛津高阶]Thisbookisadaptedtochildren.这书书适合合儿童童。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长长篇链接adjust(oneself)to适应besuitedto适应，适合【应用5】Theyfounditveryhardtoadaptthemselves________thisstrictdiscipline.A．withB．toC．intoD．forB6．devotevt.投投身身于；；献身身；致致力于于搭配devote...to...献身于于………；专专心于于………；花花(时时间、、精力力等)做………bedevotedto...忠诚于于；专专心于于；热热爱；；喜欢欢Hedevotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksinhiscity.他致力于于城市公公园的改改善。Kikoisdevotedtohermusic.基科科热爱她她的音乐乐。[朗朗文当代代]提示：此短语中中，to是介词词，后接接名词或或动名词词。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingamomrightnow.目前我把把所有时时间和精精力都放放在当妈妈妈这件件事上。。[朗朗文当代代]MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特雷萨修修女把自自己的全全部身心心都倾注注在照顾顾穷苦人人上。[朗朗文当代代]【应用6】Herson，________shehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A．whomB．．towhomC．inwhomD．．whoB7．reducevt.减少少；缩减减；简化化搭配：reduce...by...减少了多多少；降降低了多多少Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.劳劳动力已已经减少少了一半。[朗朗文当代代]Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.过去一年年，各项项费用已已经减少少了20%。[牛津高高阶]vt.使成成为；使使……变变为句型reducesb.to(doing)sth.使某人沦沦为………，使不不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某某事EventuallyCharlottewasreducedtobeggingonthestreets.最后夏洛洛特被迫迫沦落到到沿街乞乞讨。[朗文当当代]Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms.他他们的批批评使她她流下了眼泪。。[牛津高高阶]8．amountn.数量识记agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.该服务器器是为存存储大量量数据设设计的。。[牛津津高阶]It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制制蔬菜时时最好少放放水。[朗文当当代]提示anamountof一般接不不可数名名词，此此短语作作主语时时，谓语动词词要用单单数形式式，但amountsof短语作主主语时，，谓语动动词要用复数数形式。。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.奖给我我一笔巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人们正在在把大量量资金投投放到当当地市场场上。拓展：inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地地；在句句中用作作状语。。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量废废水从从这家家工厂厂流出出。vi.总计；(意意义、效果果、价值)等于搭配：amountto总计为；等等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的的负债总计计是5万美Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的话等于是批评我。链接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的【应用7】

—WhatdoesCanadaexport?

—Largeamountsofwheat________abroad.A．aresentB．issentC．aresendingD．issendingA1．callfor要要求；需需要；(顺顺路)去接接；去邀；；去取Ithinkthatcallsforacelebration！！我认为有有必要庆祝祝一番！[麦克米伦伦]Hashecalledforhisparcelyet？？他去取包包裹了吗？？[麦麦克米伦]I’llcallforyouatseveno’’clock.我7点钟去接接你。[韦氏高高阶]Thestudentscalledforanendtotuitionincrease.学生生们强烈反反对学费上涨涨。[韦氏氏高阶]链接callat顺访，造造访；靠靠岸，靠靠站call(in)on拜访callin去请来，，去叫来来calloff取消，停停止callup打电话给给，使忆忆起重点短短语语例释释2．takeover把把………从一地地带到另另一地；；接管；；接收CanyoutakeoverthecookingwhileIwalkthedog?我出去遛遛狗的时时候，你你能否替替我做饭饭？[麦麦克米伦伦]Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire？你退退休后谁谁接管公司司？[韦韦氏高阶阶]链接takealong携带去takeaway拿走，带带走；剥剥夺走takeback取回；带带回；归归还takedown取下来；；写下来来；拆毁毁；拆卸卸takein拿进来；；吸收；；收容；；理解；；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱脱掉；摘摘下takeon雇用；承承担；呈呈现taketo喜欢上takeup拿起，举举起；占占(时间间、空间间)；开开始做；；从事于于3.breakdown毁毁掉；；分解；；(机器器等)出出故障；；(车辆辆等)抛抛锚；(身体)出毛毛病；垮垮掉；(计划等等)失败败Likeallnaturalsubstances，像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。[麦克米伦]Atonepoint，thetalksseemedclosetobreakingdown.会谈一度濒于破裂。[麦克米伦]Manypeoplebrokedownandwept.许多人控制不住开始哭泣。[麦克米伦]

Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.汽车坏在公路上了。[韦氏高阶]链接breakup分解；拆拆散；驱驱散；破破裂；垮垮掉；结结束breakin闯入；打打岔breakinto闯入；突突然发出出(做breakout爆发；突然发生breakoff折断，断掉；中断breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom挣脱开……而逃走；脱离开；与……断绝关系【应用8】Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokeinA4．dieout灭绝绝；逐渐渐消失；；熄灭Thetribe’’straditionalwayoflifeisdyingout.这个部落落的传统统生活方方式正在在逐渐消消失。[麦克克米伦]Littlemom­and­popcornerstoresareindangerofdyingout.街头夫妻妻小店有有绝迹的的危险。。[韦氏氏高阶]Graduallytheroardiedoutandthenightbecamequiet.吼声逐渐消失失了，夜静了了下来。[韦韦氏高阶]链接dieaway(声音、光线线、风等)渐渐弱，渐息diedown(火、兴奋、、暴风雨、光光线、声音等等)渐弱，渐渐息dieoff(家族、种族族等)相继死死亡；(草木木)先后枯死死5．leadto通向；；导致；招致致Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫无疑疑问，，心理理压力力会导导致生生理疾疾病。。[麦麦克米米伦]Thepathleadsdirectlytothehouse.那条条路直[韦氏高阶]

提示：此短语中的to是介词，后面可接动名词。

Stayinguptoolateledtohisbeinglate.熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。

链接bringabout导致，引起bringon导致

resultin引起，导致疑难难语语句句细细解解1．Hi，，Mum!I’monthebus.I你好，妈妈！我现在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。【要点指南】

should在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推测，意为“想必会，一定会”。Weneedn’tgetreadyyet；theguestsshouldn’tcomeforanotherhour.

我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。

Weshouldarrivein10minutesifthereisnotraffic.

如果交通不拥挤的话，我们10分钟后一定会到。Thereportiswrittenaftercarefulinvestigation，soitshouldbereliable.这份报报告是是经过过周密密调查查写成成的，，所以以一定定是可可靠的的。【应用用9】】—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They________bereadyby12∶00.A．canB．shouldC．．mightD．．needB2．．Theanswerseemstobethafriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。【要点指南】

nomatterwhere意为“无论哪里”。nomatter常用作连词词组，作“不管，无论”解，后接

what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引导让步状语从句。

Nomatterwhathappens，don’tbediscouraged.无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。Nomatterwhichofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry，youwillhaveagoodwife.

不论你选择三姐妹中的哪一位结婚，你都将娶得一位贤淑的妻子。Comeandseemenomatterwhenyouwantto.无无论论你你什什么么时时候候想想来来看看我我可可随随时We’llhavetofindajob，nomatterhowlongittakes.不管花多长时间，我们都得找到工作。提示

whatever/whoever/whenever等引导让步状语从句时，可换成nomatterwhat/who/when等，但nomatterwhat/who/when形式不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。Whateverproblemyouhave，(＝Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave)turntome.不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。Whatevershedidwasright.(不可换成Nomatterwhat)她做的都是对的。3．．Havinghelpincaseofanemergency.拥有一部手机也使我们更感觉安全些，因为万一遇到情况，我们就可以打电话呼救。【要点指南】

incaseof...意为“在……情形时，万一……；如果”。

Incaseoffire，ringthealarm.如遇火，即按警铃。Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.沿河筑了防护

墙，以防洪水。

拓展

incase意为“在……的情况下，万一……的话；以防，免得”，后多接从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也用should＋v.。Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains.把把窗窗子子关关好好，，以以防防下下雨雨。。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，，pleasecallmeup.万万一一发发生生什什么么重重要要的的事事情情，，请请打打电电话话给给我我。。提示：incase还可作副副词用，，意为““以防万万一，免免得”。。Itmayrain.You’’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下下雨，你最好好带上伞以防防万一。识记inthatcase如果那样的话话inanycase无论如何；反反正；不管怎怎样innocase绝不；在任何何情形下都不不【应用10】】—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．．afterallC．．inthatcaseD．inthiswayC4．Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.史蒂夫说我我们可以通过过为动植物创创造更多的空空间起作用。【要点指南】】bydoing...“通过做………”，此短短语一般作方方式状语，说明方式式、手段等。。Ididnotthinkshewoulddoanygoodbycomingover.我认为为她来不会起什么作作用。Shemanagedtoescapebyrunningintothestreetinhernightgown.她穿着睡衣衣跑到大街街上，从而而成功逃走走。Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.他通过整夜训练自自学拉小提提琴。高考真真实案案例··简明明分析析Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A．isbroadcastB．isbeingbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcastD．．hadbeenbroadcast(2009年高考湖湖南卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查动动词的时态态和语态。。题意是““请你们安安静一会好好吗？正在在播报天气气预报，我我想听听。。”显然要要用现在进进行的被动动语态。故故答案为B。教材原文对对照Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．．Inspiteof(2007年高考天天津卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查介介词短语的的意义辨析析。inplaceof“代替””；insteadof““代替，而而不是”；；incaseof“如如果，一旦旦”；inspiteof“尽管管；虽然””。根据题题意“如果果发生火灾灾，所有出出口务必畅畅通。”可可知答案为为C。教材原文对对照Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.InmanyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a;theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the(2008年高考重重庆卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查冠冠词的用法法。题意是是“在中国国的很多地地方，自行行车仍是一一种普遍使使用的交通通工具。””此处的bicycle是单单数名词表表示类指，，所以前面面用加定冠冠词the。第二个个空白处明明显要填入入不定冠词词。故答案案为C。教材原文对对照Ofcourse，tomanyteenagersthecellphoneisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoawaytohavefunandbeco—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulextwiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown(2009年高考四川卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“峨眉山之行怎么样？”“除了路上车子出了两次故障外，一切都好。”breakdown“(车辆、机器等)出故障；谈判破裂；身体垮掉；分解”；slowdown“减速”；getdown“从……下来；下车”；putdown“记下，写下；镇压”。根据题意可知答案为B。教材原文对照Theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachine，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.Thegoodthingaboeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply(2009年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“孩子的优点就是他们很容易适应新环境。”adaptto“适应”；appealto“对……有吸引力；迎合”；attachto“归于，属于”；applyto“运用于，适用于”。根据题意可知答案为A。教材原文对照Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed，theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.Ashisbestfriend，，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout