【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 34精品课件 人教大纲

Units3～4GoingplacesUnforgettableexperiences漫画欣赏画面描述Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox,onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！寓意理解Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However,lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Iwon’tbeableto

theofficebefore7o’clock.Shallwemeetat8?2．Thechild________thebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.3．Thecashierswereaskedto

forgedbanknotes.4．Mr.Smithisnotathisoffice.Hehasgonetotheairportto________hisfriend________.getawayfromheldontowatchoutforseeoff5．Theywouldlovetohavekids，but

，theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.6．Thepoliceman________themotoristandaskedtoseehislicense.7．Nowmanypeopleprefertraveling________，becauseitismuchquicker.8．Themountainclimbers

athunderstormandcouldn’tgetbacktotheircampingsite.ontheotherhandpulledupbyairwerecaughtinⅡ.词组翻译1．进行体育锻炼________________________________________2．去远足______________________________________________3．防晒________________________________________________4．代向某人问候________________________________________5．担任，充当__________________________________________6．一大片，一大块，大量的______________________________7．站立起来____________________________________________8．冲走，刮走__________________________________________takeexercisegoforahikeprotectsb.fromthesunsay“hi”tosb.forsb.workasabigmassofgetonone’sfeetsweepawayⅢ.完成句子1．Hikingis________________(很有趣且振奋人心)，butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.(excite)2．Araftisasmallboat________________(可以用来)topaddledownriversandstreams.(use)3．Agreatwavecame，________________(推倒了树木)beforetheyreachedthehouse.(sweep)4．Wefoundsomephotosof________________(名胜景区)whichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.(interest)funandexcitingthatyoucanusesweepingdowntreesinterestingplacesⅣ.短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto

inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand

trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto

thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking

oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto

it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot

tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill

thedolphins.Thebestwaytohaveagood

withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，

movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto

thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.keepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenswimwithouthow复现辨析记忆1．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________.A．competitionB．destinationC．deadlineD．situation

正确选项

；意思是：

。2．Fameisoften________amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.

A．simplyB．easilyC．brieflyD．plainly

正确选项

；意思是：

。Bdestination[desti'neiʃən]n．目的地Asimply['simpli]adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直'3．Heworkshard，simplytoearnenoughtosatisfythe________demandsofthefamily.A．topicB．publicC．basicD．classic

正确选项

；意思是：

4．She’sverygoodat________difficultcustomers.

A．handlingB．managingC．dealingD．solving

正确选项

；意思是：

5．Shebearsastriking________tohermother.Theylooksoalike.

A．personalityB．similarityC．popularityD．curiosity

正确选项

；意思是：

'Cbasic['beisik]adj.基本的n．基本；要素Ahandle['hændl]vt.操作；处理；对付n．柄；把手Bsimilarity[simi'lærəti]n．类似；类似处6．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withmyexperience，wearesuretoaccomplishthetask.A．comparedB．combinedC．competedD．communicated

正确选项

；意思是：

7．Gettingholdofthisinformationwasnoeasy________.

A．workB．jobC．careerD．task

正确选项

；意思是：8．ThecityofSydney，Australia，wasthe________cityfortheOlympicGamesintheyear2000.

A．nativeB．majorC．hostD．guest

正确选项

；意思是：Bcombine[kəm'bain]vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合Dtask[tɑːsk]n．任务；作业Chost[həust]vt.主办；主持n．主人9．．Thisnatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavyeconomiclossesinthisdistrict.A．．disasterB．．accidentC．．eventD．．affair正确确选选项项；意意思思是是：：10．．Themountainclimberstrappedinthestormwereeventually________byhelicopter.A．．removedB．．releasedC．．recoveredD．．rescued正确确选选项项；意意思思是是：：11．．He________thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector，andatlast，，itwasadopted.A．producedB．realizedC．．seizedD．．snatched正确选项；意思是：Adisaster[di'zɑːːstə]n．灾难；灾祸祸Drescue['reskjuːː]n．&vt.援救；营救救Cseize[siːz]vt.抓住；逮住住；夺取12．Hekeptworkinghard，sweat________downhischeeks.A．flyingB．flowingC．．floatingD．．frying正确选项；意思是：13．________yourheadfromsidetosidemeans““No”inmostcountries.A．TremblingB．NoddingC．MovingD．Shaking正确选项；意思是：Bflow[fləu]vi.&n.流动Dshake[ʃeik]n．&vi.震动；颤抖抖vt.摇动；摇14．Ithinkweshouldatleastgivehimthe________ofexplainingwhathappened.A．opportunityB．possibilityC．responsibilityD．occasion正确选项；意思是：15．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20­houroperationtohave________one­year­oldtwinsatthehead.A．desertedB．separatedC．dividedD．removed正确选项；意思是：'Aopportunity[ɔpə'tjuːnəti]n．机会；时机Bseparate['sepərət]adj.单单独独的的；；分分开的['sepəəreit]vt.分分开开；；隔隔离离核心心词词汇汇梳梳理理1．．considerv.考考虑虑；；认认为为句型型considerdoingsth.考虑虑做做某某事事considersb./sth.(tobe).../tohavedone...认为为某某人人(事事)…………；；认认为为某某人做做了了某某事事consider+it+adj./n.+todo...认为为做做某某事事…………I’’mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我我在在考考虑虑申申请请那那份份工工作作。。[朗朗文文当当代代]Whodoyouconsiderresponsiblefortheaccident？？你你认认为为谁谁对对这这个事故负负有责任任？[牛牛津高阶阶]Heisconsideredtohavebrokenthewin窗子。

Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。[朗文当代]拓展：allthingsconsidered全面地考虑Allthingsconsidered，I’msurewemadetherightdecision.从各方面考虑虑起来，我相相信我们做的的决定是正确确的。[朗文文当代]提示allthingsconsidered是分词的独立立主格结构，，一般在句中中作状语，用用于概括或总总结，相当于于consideringeverything/allthings,takingeverything/allthinTakingallthingsintoconsideration，hisattemptisnotlikelytoturnouttobeasuccess.综观一切情形形，他的尝试试似乎不太可可能成功。识记：considering鉴于；考虑到到；顾及Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted，heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他才刚刚刚开始，他懂懂得的已经不不少了。[牛津高阶]【应用1】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirsttelephone.A．inventingB．．havinginventedC．toinventD．tohaveinventedD2．meansn.手段；方方法；工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电电视是一种有有效的通讯手段段。[牛津高阶阶]Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.除了两辆自行行车以外，我我们没有其他他交通工具了了。[朗文当代]识记bymeansof用；凭借；以以……手段byallmeans一定；务必；；当然可以bynomeans决不Testingisstilltheusualmeansbywhichstudents’’progressismeasured.考试仍然是衡衡量学生进步步程度的惯常常手段。[麦克米伦]“DoyoumindifIhavealook？””“Byallmeans.””“我看一眼行行吗？”“当当然可以。””[牛津高阶]3．protectv.防御；保保护搭配：protect...from/against...保护……以使使不受……的的损害Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.尽量保保护皮肤不受受太阳晒。[朗文当代代]Troopshave

已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。[牛津高阶]

protectionn.保护；防御Ahealthydietshouldprovideprotectionagainstdisease.健康饮食能预防疾病。[麦克米伦]

链接defend...from/against...保卫……免于……guard...from/against...保护……免于……4．．particularadj.特特别别的的；；特特殊殊的的；；特特定定的的；；讲讲究究的的；；挑挑剔剔的的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’’sworryingyou？？有有什什么么特特别别让让你烦烦恼恼的的事事吗吗？？[朗朗文文当当代代]搭配配：beparticularabout对…………很很挑挑剔剔或或很很讲讲究究She’’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她她对对衣衣着着特特别别挑挑剔剔。。[牛牛津津高高阶阶]She’’sveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她她对对饮饮食食非非常常挑挑剔剔。。[麦麦克克米米伦伦]识记记：inparticular特别别地地；；特特别别是是Areyoudoinganythinginparticularatthemoment.你你眼眼下下在在做做什什么特别的的事情吗吗？[韦韦氏高阶阶]【应用2】Mr.Brownisvery________abouthavinghisbreakfastatexactly8o’clock.A．specialB．especialC．．particularD．．extraordinaryC5．strikev.打；；撞击；；侵袭；；打动；；使突然然想起；；敲响；；划燃Oneoftheclocksstruckthehour.其中一一个钟按按整点报报时。[麦克米米伦]Itwasthenthatthethoughtstruckher.就是在在那时，，她突然然产生了这个念念头。[麦克米米伦]句型：itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然然想到………ItstruckCarolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.卡罗尔突突然意识识到他说说海伦的的那些话话也适合合她自己己。[朗文当当代]Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我们如何何能改善善局面了了。[牛津津高阶]搭配：bestruckby/with被……所所打动；；被………迷住Wewerestruckbythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.使我们深深受感动动的是，，甚至最最贫穷的的市民也也慷慨大大方。[朗文当当代]ThefirsttimeIsawher，，Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次次见到她她时，就就被她的的美貌打打动了。。[麦克克米伦]【应用3】WhenIgothome，，Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beatB．knockedC．struckD．occurredC6．fearv.害怕；；畏惧搭配：fearfor为……担心心；为………担忧Policenowfearforthechildren，，whohavenotyetbeenfound.警方现在为为那些尚未未找到的孩孩子们担忧忧。[麦克米伦伦]Hefearsforthefutureoftherestaurantifcustomernumberscontinuetofall.他担忧如果果顾客的人人数继续下下降饭店的的未来会怎怎样。[麦麦克米伦]句型：feardoing/todo害怕做………Thelittlegirlfearedstayingaloneinthedark.那小女孩害害怕独自待待在黑暗中中。Shefearedtospeakinhispresence.她她害怕在他他面前讲话话。n.害怕；；担心识记forfearof...以免；以防防forfear(that)...以免；以防防Helendidn’twanttogetoutofbed，forfearofwakingherhusband.海伦不想起起床，生怕怕会吵醒她她的丈夫。。[朗文当代代]Ihadtorunawayforfearthathemightonedaykillme.我只好逃走走，生怕他他有一天把把我杀了。。[牛津高阶阶]【应用4】】Idarednottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearforB．forfearthatC．infearthatD．forfearofB7．touchv.触摸摸；接触触；感动动Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.他小小心翼翼翼，避免免碰到那那些血。[麦克米米伦]Hewastouchedbytheirsufferingandofferedtohelp.他被他们们的痛苦苦遭遇打打动了，，提出要要帮助他他们。[麦麦克米伦伦]句型型：：touchsb.ontheshoulder/arm/back碰某某人人的的肩肩膀膀/胳胳膊膊/后后背背Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.我我轻轻轻轻碰碰了了碰碰他他的的手手臂臂。。[牛牛津津高高阶阶]n.接接触触；；联联系系识记记：tothetouch摸起起来来Bakethecakeuntilitisfirmtothetouch.把把蛋蛋糕糕烤烤到到手手感感较较硬硬为为止。。[麦麦克克米米伦拓展展get/keep/staybeoutoftouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。[朗文当代]I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？[牛津高阶]链接be/stay/keep/getincontactwithsb.与某人有联系makecontactwithsb.与某人联络重点点短短语语例例释1．．getawayfrom逃逃离离；；离离开开Canyougetawayfromtheofficebyfiveo’’clock？？你你5点点钟钟前前能能从办办公公室室出出发发吗吗？？[韦韦氏氏高高阶阶]Wewanttogetawayfromthisideathatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.我们们想想摆摆脱脱这这种种认认为为离离婚婚的的夫夫妻妻双双方方必必有有一一方方犯犯有有过过错错的的观观念。。[麦麦克克米米伦伦]链接接stayawayfrom离开开；；不不接接近近

【应用5】Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getawayD2．watchout(for)当当心；警惕惕；留意Watchoutwhenyoucrossthestreet.过过马路时要要留神。[韦氏高阶阶]Wewillbediscussingstreetcrimeandwhatyoushouldwatchoutfor.我们将讨论论街头犯罪罪以及你们们应该提防防的事项。。[麦克米伦伦]链接lookout(for)当心；提防防；留神watchover看护；照顾顾；监视keepwatchfor等待；守候候keepbeonthewatchfor小心警戒keepaneyeon留意；监视；注意；照顾keepone’seyesopenfor留意；警惕3.seesb.off给给……送送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffmyaun

我叔叔和婶婶送行。[韦氏高阶]

AnnsawTerryoffatthestation.安妮到车站为特里送行。[麦克米伦]

链接sendsb.off为某人送行

seesb.out送某人到门口4．aswellas除………之外还还；也；而而且He’ssmartaswellascharming.他不不但帅，而而且聪明。。[韦氏高高阶]AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls，wespentadayinToronto.除了参观观尼亚加加拉大瀑瀑布之外外，我们们还在多多伦多呆呆了一天天。提示aswellas连接两个名名词或代词词作句子的的主语时，，谓语动词词的数要与aswellas前面的名词词或代词保保持一致。。Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentswasaskedtoattendtheparty.那位老师，，还有许多多学生，被被邀请参加加了晚会。。Hertwocousinsaswellasherunclearegoingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她她的两位堂堂弟下周要要来看望她她。链接aswell也，还besides除……之外外inadditionto除……之外外apartfrom除……之外外【应用6】】Thomaswasarealfriend，，forheadvisedmeaswellas________mewithmyEnglish.A．helpB．．tohelpC．helpingD．helpedD5．pullup拉拉起，拖起起；使………停止Therunnerpulleduplameafteronlytwomiles.那位跑步者者才跑了两两英里就一一瘸一拐地地停了下来来。[韦氏氏高阶]Theirtaxipulledupoutsidethechurch.他他们乘坐的的出租车在在教堂外面停了下下来。[麦麦克米伦]链接pulldown拉下(帘子子等)；拆拆毁，拆除除pullaway(汽车等)开走pullon穿上，戴上上pulloff脱下，取下下pullover(车等)停停靠路边6．gothrough通过过；穿过；；经受；仔仔细检查；；完成Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.他们很仔仔细地研究了我们的的记录。[韦氏氏高阶]Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.有人闯入办办公室翻遍遍了所有的的抽屉。[麦克克米伦]Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.我们难以想想象他们所所正在经历历的。[麦克米米伦]链接goover检查，复习习getthrough通过；完成成7．holdonto紧紧紧抓住；不不放弃；不不卖掉Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.我们拐弯时时要抓牢前前面的座椅椅。[麦克克米伦]Ialwaysheldontothebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.我始终相信信他有朝一一日会成功功。[麦克克米伦]链接holdon继续；不挂挂断(电话话)holdto抓牢；坚持持holdback阻止，制止止；扣留holdup举起，支撑撑；使停止止，阻塞；；继续holdout伸出【应用7】】Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，，butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．．lookafterA8．．cutdown砍砍倒倒；；使使倒倒下下；；削削减减；；压压缩缩；；减减价价Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer？你你怎样样才能能降低低患癌癌症的风险？[麦克米伦]

Theseimprovementswillcutdownontrafficnoise.这些改进措施将会减少交通噪音。[麦克米伦]

Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownhisworkinghours.医生劝他减少工作时间。[麦克米伦]

链接cutup劈碎，切碎cutoff切断，隔绝cutin插嘴，打岔cutout删掉；戒掉疑难难语语句句细细解解1．Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.请请带上上一部部手机机，如如果有有的话话。【要点点指南南】one可代代指前前面的的单数数可数数名词词，表表泛指指概念念，复复数要用用ones；如如表特特指概概念时时，前前面要要加定定冠词词the。。one的的这种替代用法一是为了避免重复，二是为了强调某个名词。Haveyouanybooksonfarming?Iwanttoborrowone.(＝abookonfarming)

你们有关于农耕的书吗？我想借一本。“Mom，Iwanttohaveabreak.”“Didn’tyoujusthaveone？(＝abreak)”“妈妈，我要休息一会儿。”“你不是刚休息过吗？”Itwasagreatmoment，onethatIwillneverforget.(＝＝amoment)那是个个伟大大的时时刻，Showmethebluehat，please，theonehangingonthebackwall.(＝thehat)请把那顶蓝色的帽子拿给我看看，就是挂在后墙的那个。提示

替代词that和those。that替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表特指，后一般接of短语，those是其复数形式。【应用8】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.A．oneB．onesC．thatD．thoseB2．Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardagreatnoise，whicterribleroar.还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。

【要点指南】

before引导时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……就……”，“还没来得及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此时，从句中可用情态动词can或could。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火烧了4个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。3．Treeaftertreewentdown，cutdownbythewater，whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵棵接一一棵的的树倒倒下了了，是是被洪水水冲倒倒的，，那水水一定定有三三米深深。【要点点指南南】musthavedone用用于对对过去去发生生的情情况的的肯定定推测，意意为““一定定做过过………；肯肯定做做了………””，而而can’’t/couldn’thavedone用于于对过过去发发生的的情况况的否否定推推测，，意为为“不不可能能做过………；肯肯定没没做………””。Ididn’’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我我没有有听见见电话，我我一定定是睡睡着了了。Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上上周你你一定定看了了这部部戏。。Shecan’thavegonetowork.It’’sSunday.她她不可可能去去上班班，今今天是是星期期天。。Ididn’’tseehimatthelecturelastFriday.Hecouldn’thaveattendedit.上个星星期五五在演演讲会链接may/mighthavedone可能做过……willhavedone想必做过……高考考真真实实案案例例··简简明明分分析析Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while(2009年高考四四川卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查状状语从句的的引导词。。题意是““欧文不想想吃东西，，除非是他他自己做的的饭。”until“直到””，引导时时间状语从从句；since““既然，因因为”，引引导原因状状语从句；；unless“除除非，如果果不”，引引导条件状状语从句；；while“在………期间，，当……时时”，引导导时间状语语从句。根根据题意可可知答案为为C。教材原文对对照Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact(高考浙江江卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查介介词短语的的意义。inotherwords“换句句话说；换换言之”；；ontheotherhand“另一一方面”；；foronething“一方方面；首先先”；asamatteroffact“事实实上；实际际上”。根根据题意““我想找一一份报酬更更高的工作作，但另一一方面我很很喜欢我目目前所做的的工作。””可知答案案为B。教材原文对对照Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A．reallyB．．suchC．tooD．so(2008年高考全全国卷Ⅰ)【解题方法法指导】本题考查结结果状语从从句。题意意是“天气气太冷，我我不喜欢离离开房间。。”such...that...和和so...that...都可引导导结果状语语从句，但但such后要接名名词，so后要接形形容词或副副词。据此此可知答案案为D。教材原文对照照Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’’tmove.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．beforeB．untilC．．whenD．after(高考四川卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查连词词的意义。题题意是“你为为什么没告诉诉他这次会议议的情况？””“我还没来来得及说，他他就从房间里里冲出去了。。”连词before引引导时间状语语从句，如果果从句中有情情态动词can/could时，通通常译为“还还没来得及………就……””。其他几个个选项无此用用法。故答案案为A。教材原文对照照However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Aperson________e­mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye­mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever(2009年年高考天津卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查定语语从句。题意意是“电子邮邮件账号已满满的人就不能能再收发电子子邮件。”很很明显，e­­mailaccountisfull是一个定语语从句，先行行词person在从句句中做e­mailaccount的定语，，所以引导词词应用whose。故答答案为C。教材原文对照照Next,IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.Yesterdayshesoldhercar，________sheboughtamonthago.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which(2008年年高考浙江卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查非限限定性定语从从句。题意是是“昨天她卖卖掉了自己的的汽车，此车车是她一个月月前买的。””题干的后半半句是一个非非限制性定语语从句，且先先行词car在从句中作作动词bought宾语语，所以引导导词要用which。故故答案为D。。教材原文对照照Wetookafewbottlesofwater,someapplesandoranges,w