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Unit3TravelJournal基础知识自测1.________________n.日记;杂志2.________________vt.rideabicycle3.________________vt.说服;劝说4.________________n.费用5.________________n.(山)谷;流域一、单词识记valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6.________________adj.fittobetrusted7.________________n.12o’clockatnight8._________________adv.eventually;atlast9._________________prep.在……下面10._______________n.风景;视野;观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attituden.___________________12.determinedadj.___________________13.graduatevi.___________________14.schedulen.&vt.__________________15.shortcomingn.__________________缺点态度,看法坚决的;有决心的毕业;大学毕业生时间表;为某事安排工作时间16.altituden.___________________17.insurancen.___________________18.forecastn.&vt.___________________19.stubbornadj.___________________20.disadvantagen.__________________不便之处,不利条件海拔;高度;高处保险预测,预报顽固的,固执的1.determinevt.决定,决心,确定,测定二、词汇拓展_______________n.决心,毅力______________adj.坚毅的,下决心的______________[同义]v.决定decidedeterminationdetermined⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).
⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.
⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.determineddeterminationtoface__________adv.类似地;同样地
___________n.类似;(可数)相似之处
____________[搭配]类似于,与……相似
_________________[近义]与……相同2.similaradj.类似的,相似的thesame...as...similarlysimilaritybesimilarto⑴Myopinionissimilar______yours.
⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.(similar)
⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(similar)tosimilaritySimilarly_______________n.组组织织,,机机构构_______________n.组组织织者者_______________adj.有有组组织织的的3.organizev.组组织织organizedorganizationorganizer⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.
⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)anizationorganizersorganized______
______________adj.令人惊讶的
______________adv.惊奇地,惊讶地
_______________adv.令人感到惊奇地4.surprisevt.使使惊奇奇,使使诧异异n.惊惊奇,,诧异异surprisinglysurprisedsurprisingsurprisedly⑴Everybodyherewassurprised____thenews.⑵Iwas__________(surprise)atthechangeinhim.⑶________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/Tomysurprise1.自自那以以后__________________2.照照例,,像往往常一一样__________________3.屈屈服,,让步步__________________4.关关心,,忧虑虑,惦惦记___________________5.喜喜欢,,喜爱爱___________________6.改改变主主意___________________7.劝劝某人人做某某事____________________三、词词组互互译persuadesb.todosth.eversinceasusualgiveincareaboutbefondofchangeone’’smind8.梦9.在落日的余辉里_______________________10.流经某地_______________________11.makecamp_______________________12.stayawake_______________________13.atanaltitudeof5,000meters_____________________14.graduatefromcollege_________________大学毕毕业hesettingsunflowthrough扎营保持清清醒在海拔拔5000米的的高度度15.erestedindoingsth.___________________16.putupatent___________________17.canhardlywaittodosth._________________18.havesth./sb.forcompany________________19.enterthesea___________________20.makeuseofsth.___________________利用使某人对某某事感兴趣趣搭帐篷迫不及待地地想做某事事有某人/物物为伴流入大海1.今年,,Chris将大学学毕业。他他一直梦想想能成为一一名优秀的的CEO。。(graduatefrom,dreamabout)。。2.他迫不不及待地想想要找到一一份自己满满意的工作作。(canhardlywaittodosth.;)四、词组运运用2.Hecanhardlywaittofindanidealjob.1.Chriswillgraduatefromuniversitythisyear.HehasdreamedaboutbecominganexcellentCEO.3.在被几几家公司拒拒绝之后,,他改变主主意,说服服自己从一一个普通员员工做起。。(changeone’’smind,persuadesb.todosth.)4.自那以以后,Chris明明白了应该该找一份适适合自己的的工作并充充分利用自自己在大学学学到的知知识。(eversince;makeuseof)4.Eversincethen,hehasbeentryingtofindasuitablejob.Aboveall,hewillbeabletousetheknowledgehehaslearnedatuniversity.3.Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies,hechangedhismindandpersuadedhimselftostartfromanentrylevel.5.像往常一一样,Chris一边忙忙于毕业论文文,一边找工工作。(asusual)6.同时他也也不忘锻炼身身体,使自己己更强壮。(keep...strong)7.最近,深深圳一家大公公司决定接收收他,并准备备派他去美国国进修半年。。(decide)7.Recently,,abigcompanyinShenzhenhasofferedhimachanceanddecidedtosendhimtotheUSAforfurtherstudyforhalfayear.5.Asusual,,hegoesonsearchingforajobandworkingonhisgraduationessay.6.Inthemeanwhile,hedoesexercisetokeephimselfstrong.☞Chris,whowillgraduatefromunive连句成文:hewillbeabletomakefulluseofhisknowledgelearnedatuniversity.Asusual,hegoesonsearchingforajobwhileheispreparinghisgraduationessay,andhehasn’tforgottentodoexercisetokeephimselfstrong.Luckily,recently,abigcompanyinShenzhenhasadmittFromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbegins1___aglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.2______itbeginstomove3________(quick).五、课文填空空inThenquicklyItbecomesrapids4___itpassesthroughdeepvalleys,,5___________(travel)acrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomes6____waterfallandenterswidevalleys.Wewereboth7_________(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.astravelingasurprisedAfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongRiverbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,8____paceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanders9_________lowvalleystotheplains10_______ricegrows.Atlast,theriverenterstheSouthChinaSea.itsthroughwhere用进进行行时时态态表表将将来来,,翻翻译译下下列列各各句句::1.本本周周末末我我们们将将要要进进行行一一次次英英语语测测试试。。________________anEnglishtestthisweekend.2.今今天天晚晚上上我我要要去去机机场场接接我我的的朋朋友友阿阿俊俊。。________________myfriendArJunattheairportthisevening.六、语语法专专练IammeetingWearetaking3.我我们明明天一一大清清早离离开本本地到到日本本去。。________________forJapantomorrowmorning.4.你你打算算在日日本呆呆多长长时间间?________________________inJapan?5.下下个星星期天天你打打算做做什么么?_____________________nextSunday?WhatareyoudoingWeareleavingHowlongareyoustaying掌握重要考点派生::transportationn.运运输;;交通通工具具核心单单词1.transportn.&v.运送送;运运输⑴那那辆黄黄色公公共汽汽车将将乘客客从机机场运运送到到城里里。Theyellowbus_____________________________fro⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.运用用::根根据据中中文文意意思思完完成成下下列列句句子子。willbetransportedwilltransportthepassengerspersuadesb.todo说说服服/劝劝服服某某人人去去做做odoing说说服服/劝劝服服某某人人去去做做persuadesb.outofdoing说说服服/劝劝服服某某人人不不做做2.persuadevt.说说服服,,劝劝说说注意意::劝而而不不服服则则要要用用advisesb.todosth.或或者者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。。⑴我我们们劝劝李李老老师师戒戒烟烟,,他他不不再再抽抽烟烟啦啦!__________________________________,,andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我我们们劝劝王王老老师师戒戒烟烟,,可可他他不不戒戒。。_____________________________________________________________________________,,buthedidn’’t.运用:根据中中文意思完成成下列句子。。WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WetriedtopersuadeMr.WangtostopsmokingWepersuadedMr.Litostopsmokinggraduatefrom毕毕业于3.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕毕业生派生:graduationn.毕业⑴After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?⑵Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.⑶Heis_____graduateofOxford.运用:用适当当的词填空或或用所给词的的适当形式填填空。graduationfrominacareabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担担心;惦念carefor(=like,love)喜喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照照料;照顾takecare小小心;提防4.carevi.关关心;介意n.关心心;照顾派生:carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心心地carefulnessn.细心心carelessadj.粗心的的carelesslyadv.粗心心地carelessnessn.粗心心⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?运用::用适适当的的词填填空或或用所所给词词的适适当形形式填填空。。about/forforof⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.⑸Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.carefullycareless⑴Ifoundthistobea________(rely)brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershererel派生生::relyvi.依依靠靠;;依依赖赖(通通常常接接on)5.reliableadj.可可信赖赖的;可可靠的运用:用用适当的的词填空空或用所所给词的的适当形形式填空空。onreliableaccordingtoschedule按照计计划;按照照安排onschedule按按时behindschedule晚晚点bescheduledtodo被安排排,定于6.schedulen.时间表;;进度表vt.为某某事安排时时间⑴火车按按时到达。。Thetrainarrived______schedule.⑵总统定定于明天发发表演说。。ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.运用:用适适当的词填填空或用所所给词的适适当形式填填空。scheduledon翻译:我的的英语老师师改变了对对我的态度度。MyEnglishteacher_________________________________________me.attitudeto/towards...对………的态度7.attituden.态态度;看法haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.翻译:虽然她她有好多缺点点,但是我们们都很喜欢她她。Shehasmanyshortcomings,,butwe__________________her.1.befondof(=love;like)喜欢欢;喜爱重要词组fondofaregiveup停止/放放弃做某事giveout用完完;用尽;分分发;分布giveaway捐赠赠;暴露;泄泄露giveoff发散(气味);发发出(光)giveback交还还2.givein屈屈服;让步⑴Hegave____toherrequest.⑵Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑶Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.运用::用适适当的的介词词或副副词填填空。。inupaway⑷Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.⑸Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.outback⑴昨昨天早早上,,他像像往常常一样样去了了办公公室。。Yesterdaymorning,________________________.⑵你你像平平常一一样迟迟到了了。Youarelate,,___________.3.asusual照照常常;如如平常常一样样运用::根据据中文文意思思完成成下列列句子子。asusualhewenttotheofficeasusual⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,,please_______yourhand.4.putup建建造造,搭搭建,,举起起;升升起putupwith忍忍受运用::用上上述短短语填填空。。putupputupwith比较::atnight(傍傍晚)晚上上intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在在晚晚间间/在在夜夜间间5.atmidnight半半夜夜⑴Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.运用:用用适当的的介词填填空。inat6.changeone’’smind改改变注注意makeupone’smind下下决决心;;决定定⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固固执的的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.运用::请根根据句句意选选用上上述短短语填填空。。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto7.eversince从从那那以后后(从从那时时到现现在)提醒::eversince(=sincethen)可单单独用用在句句末,,也可可接从从句,,(从从句用用一般般过去去时)),主主句用用现在在完成成(进进行)时。。⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand__________(work)asanurseeversince.⑵Shehasbeenworryingeversincetheletter_______(arrive).运用:用所所给词的适适当形式填填空。arrivedhasworked佳句诵写1.原句::ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我我姐姐首先先想到要沿沿着湄公河河源头到终终点进行骑骑自行车旅旅行的。(L13,,P18)句型:Itis+被强调调部分+that/who+句子剩余余部分说明:⑴此句型型用于强调调句子的主主语、宾语语、状语,,不用于强强调谓语;;⑵与一般般时有关时时it后用用is,与与过去时有有关时it后用was;⑶无论强强调什么成成分都用that,,强调人时时还可用who;⑷强调主主语时谓语语动词的数数要与之一一致;⑸强调not...until结构构时需把not提到到until前。⑴昨天我我在街上碰碰见的就是是他。Itwas_________________________________________________.⑵昨天在在街上碰见见他的是我我。Itwas______________________________________________.仿写:请将将下列句子子译成英文文。Ithat/whomethiminthestreetyesterday.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday⑶我昨天天碰见他是是在街上。。Itwas______________________________.⑷是昨天天我在街上上碰见他。。Itwas______________________________.yesterdaythatImethiminthestreetinthestreetthatImethimyesterday2.原句::Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她她对去某些些地方的最最佳路线并并不清楚,,她还是坚坚持要把这这次行程安安排得尽善善尽美。(L17,,P18)说明:insist表示坚坚持要某人人做某事时时,宾语从从句要用should加动词词原形,其其中的should可以省省略。句型:...insistthat...(should)do...坚持………⑴我坚持持要他学习习弹钢琴而而不要弹吉吉它。Iinsistedthathe_____
⑵医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_________________________atonce.
⑶他坚持要我接受他的邀请。___________________________hisinvitation.仿写:完完成下列句句子HeinsistedthatIaccept(should)learn(should)beoperatedon3.原句::WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告告诉她那儿儿空气稀薄薄,呼吸困困难,而且且天气很冷冷时,她却却说那将是是一次有趣趣的体验。。(L23,P18)说明:此句型中,,不定式与与主语是动动宾关系,句型:sth.+be+adj.+todo⑴经检测测,这井里里的水不适适合饮用。。Tested,thewaterinthiswell_______________.⑵湖上的的冰太薄了了,不适合合滑冰。Theiceonthelakeis___thin________________.仿写:完完成下列句句子。toskateon/forskatingisnotfittodrinktoo⑶经过几几天的相处处,我发现现他很容易易相处。Afterdaysofstayingwithhim,Ifindhim____________________.easytogetalongwith轻松走近高考一、完
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