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Unit3Computers基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.计算;预测2._____________vt.简化;使单纯3._____________pletely4._____________adv.anyway5._____________n.财政,财政学financecalculatesimplifytotallyanyhow6._______________adj.普遍的7._______________n.智力;智能8._______________n.应用;申请9._______________vt.下载10.______________adv.就个人而言11.______________v.解决;解答12.______________n.幸福;快乐13.______________n.外观;出现appearanceuniversalintelligenceapplicationdownloadpersonallysolvehappiness14.logicallyadv._____________________15.networkn._____________________16.technologyn._____________________17.artificialadj._____________________18.explorev._____________________19.electronicadj.____________________20.charactern.____________________性格;特点逻辑上;合逻辑地网络;网状物工艺;科技;技术人造的;假的探索;探究电子的二、词汇拓展1.advantagen.优点;利益;有利条件______________n.缺点;劣势;不利条件______________adj.有利的;有益的_______________________[搭配](充分)利用take(full)advantageofdisadvantageadvantageousvt.有利于;使处于优势vi.获利⑴Everythinghasitsadvantagesand_______________(advantage).
⑵Ifyoucantakefulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyyourrivalsandavoidyourowndisadvantages,itwillbe______________(advantage)foryourcompetition.disadvantagesadvantageous__________adj.可解决的;可解析的__________n.(问题的)解答;(困难的)解决方法或方式2.solvevt.解决;解答solutionsolvable⑴Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult,theboysaidthathecouldfindthe_________(solve)toit
⑵Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeand_______________(解决问题).solutionsolveproblems_____________adj.个人的;私人的_____________n.个人_____________n.国籍;人格;个性_____________vt.使个性化_____________[搭配]亲身;亲自____________________[搭配]就个人而言3.personallyadv.亲自(=inperson);依本人之见;就人而论personallyspeakingpersonalpersonpersonalitypersonalizeinperson⑴Itwassaidthatthepresidenthadwrittenbacktothelittleboy__________(personal).⑵Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.personallypersonal⑶Thoughtheir_____________(personal)werequitedifferent,,theybecamethebestfriends.⑷就个个人而言言,那部部电影不不值一看看。___________________,thefilmisnotworthseeing.Personallyspeakingpersonalities______________adj.简简单______________adv.简简单地地______________n.简单________________n.简简单化化4.simplifyvt.简化化simplificationsimplesimplysimplicity⑴AlthoughIwasyoung,Icould_______(simple)difficultsums.⑵Theteacherexplainedthetextquite__________(simple).⑶Whatshesaidwasauseful________(simple)ofthetheory.simplifysimplysimplification__________v.申请;;请求___________n.申申请人;;请求者者;求职职者___________adj.应用用的;实实用的_____________[搭配配]向………申请请……_____________[搭搭配]]把………应应用到到………5.applicationn.应应用用;用用途;;申请请apply...to...applyapplicantappliedapplyto...for...⑴Those___________(apply)canapply___thejobinpersonorbyletter.⑵Peopleshouldapplytheory_____practice.⑶Itwassaidthatthemanageronlyreceivedtwenty_____________(apply)forthepositionduetothelowwages.applicationsapplicantsforto三、词组互译1.共共同;;共有有___________________2.作作为………开开始___________________3.(从从………旁)走过过___________________4.因因此;;结果果___________________5.实实际上上;事事实上上___________________6.在在………的帮帮助下下___________________7.处处理___________________8.看看守,,监视视___________________watchoverincommonbeginasgobyasaresultinrealitywiththehelpofdealwith9.从从那时时起__________________10.与与………分享享__________________11.atechnologicalrevolution___________12.artificialintelligence_______________13.adevotedfriend__________________14.inaway__________________15.afterall__________________毕竟fromthenonshare...with...技术革命命人工智能能一位忠诚诚的朋友友在某种程程度上16.acalculatingmachine_______________17.makegooduseof_______________18.downloadinformationfromtheInternet______________19.electronicbrain______________20.winsecondplace______________赢得第二二名计算机器器充分利用用从网络下下载信息息电脑;电电子计算算机四、词组运用1.计算算机是上上世纪最最大的发发明。2.自从从第一台台计算机机问世以以来,它它发展很很快,大大大地改改变了人人们的生生活。(comeintotheworld)1.Thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.2.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld,ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly.3.电脑脑在它刚刚出现的的时候显显得是那那么的呆呆头呆脑脑。(simple-minded)4.尽管管我们企企图证明明(prove)算盘盘(abacus)与与电脑一一脉相承承,但他他们其实实没多少少共通之之处。(have...incommon)3.Thecomputerseemedsosimple-mindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.4.Computershavenothingincommonwithabacus,thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.5.电脑具具有“人工工智能”,,这使得它它不同于与与其它的机机器。(artificialintelligence)6.就个人人而言,我我认为电脑脑不可能比比人脑聪明明。(personallyspeaking)5.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.6.Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanman.7.归根结结底,电脑脑必须在人人的帮助下下才能运作作。(afterall;;withthehelp)7.Acomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace,,afterall.Asisknowntousall,thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld,ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly;however,thecomputerseemedsosimplemindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.参考范文(Onepossibleversion)Actually,computershavenothingincommonwithabacus,thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanmanbecauseacomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace,afterall.五、课文填空Thecomputerisamachinethatwasborntoworkforpeoplesince1_____birth.Whenitfirstcameintobeing,itwasjusta2__________(calculate)machine.Thatistosay,itcan3____beusedtoworkoutproblemswithnumbers.Later,itwasdevelopedtoanAnalyticalMachine4___________followedsimpleinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Thiswassuchagreatrevolutionintechnology!that/whichitscalculatingonlyAcomputercan““think””ashumanraceonceitisprogrammedwithproperprograms,,5_____ititselfcannot““think””withoutman’’shelp,,6_____wesayacomputerhasartificialintelligence.butsoThecomputerwascompletelychangedwhenitgotitsnewtransistorsinthe1960s.Itssizebecamesmallerandsmaller7_____itsmemorybecamelargerandlarger.AndthankstotheInternet,,computerswereconnectedtoone8_______asahugefamilybyan9________(end)network.Actually,,thecomputercouldeventalktohumanbeing10_______(use)thelanguagecalledBASIC.whileanotherendlessusing六、语法专练1.Thecinemahasshownmorethan20famousfilms.(改改为被动语态态)2.Theyhavemadeaplantoplantmoretrees.(同同上)1.Morethan20famousfilmshavebeenshowninthecinema.2.Aplanhasbeenmadetoplantmoretrees.3.Hehasofferedmeagoodjob.(同上)4.Thefirehasgottothefifthfloor._____allthepeople___________(save)?5.Itissaidthatakindofintelligentrobot____________________(develop).Ihavebeenofferedagoodjob./Agoodjobhasbeenofferedtome.hasbeendevelopedHavebeensaved掌握重要考点核心单词sumup总结,概括括,总计达(to)insum简言之;总总而言之tosumpup总总之,概括地地说1.sumn.总数;;金额vi.概括vt.总总结;合计⑴Theywantto________________________(总结过去的的经验)beforegoingon.⑵总而言之之,明星对我我国十多岁的的青少年影响响相当大。____________________,,popstarsinfluenceteenagersinmycountryquitealot.运用:按汉语语提示完成句句子。Tosumup/Insumsumuptheirpastexperiencekeepgoal守球球门score/kickagoal踢进一一球,得一分分lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目目标achieve/realizeone’sgoal实现目标2.goaln.球门门;进球得的的分;目标⑴他已经实实现了他的目目标。Hehas________________________.⑵我的人生生目标是帮助助他人。_______________istohelpothers.运用::按汉汉语提提示完完成句句子。。Mygoalinlifeachievedhisgoal⑴夜夜间起起风暴暴了。。_________________duringthenight.⑵疏疏忽大大意往往往会会引起起事故故的发发生。。Accidents____________carelessness.arisefrom/outof由………引引起;;由………产产生3.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现现;发发生运用::按汉汉语提提示完完成句句子。。arisefromAstormarose⑴你你们应应寻求求解决决问题题的办办法。。Youshould________ways_____solvingtheproblem⑵宇宇航器器的出出现为为我们们探索索太空空提供供了可可能。。Theappearanceofaspaceshipmakes__possibleforusto________outerspace.运用:按汉汉语提示完完成句子。。4.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测测;探究exploreexploreofit重要词组1.asaresult结果(短短语副词,,不能接任任何词,前前后常有标标点)asaresultof由于………的结果果(短语介介词,后面面接名词或或代词)⑴他工作作努力,因因此被大家家表扬。Heworkshard,and____________,heispraisedbyall.运用:按汉汉语提示完完成句子。。asaresult⑵由于飞飞行员罢工工,所有的的航班都被被迫取消。。____________thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.联想:resultfrom(接接原因)因因……而………resultin(接结果果)导致Asaresultof2.so+adj./adv.++that...如此此……以致致于……so+adj.+a+单单数可数名名词+that...somany/much(多)/few/little(少)+名词+that...⑴她很很和蔼,我我们都喜欢欢她。Sheis___________wealllikeher.运用:按汉汉语提示完完成句子。。sokindthat⑵她是是一位非常常和蔼的老老师,我们们都喜欢她她。Sheis___________teacherthatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeher.⑶食食物太多多了,我我们吃不不完。Therewas______________thatwecouldn’’teatitall.somuchfoodsokinda用法:humanbeing是可可数名词词,有单单复数的的变化;;它通常常含有与与神、动动物、机机器人等等相对的的意味,,若没有有这样的的对比,,不宜随随便使用用。如一一般不说说:Howmanyhumanbeingsarethereinyourfamily?你家有有几口人人?3.humanbeing人类⑴我是是人,我我能思维维,能使使用双手手。I’m________________.Icanthinkandusemyhands.⑵在这这个故事事里人被被机器人人所代替替。Inthestory_________________werereplacedbyrobots.运用:按按汉语提提示完成成句子。。humanbeingsahumanbeing⑴在一一位警察察的帮助助下,我我最终找找到了他他的房子子。Ifoundhishouse__________________________.⑵在朋朋友们的的帮助下下,他终终于解决决了这个个问题。。__________________________,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.运用:按按汉语提提示完成成句子。。4.withthehelpof在在………的帮助助下Withthehelpofhisfriendswiththehelpofapoliceman⑴Hehastodealwiththeproblemcarefully.⑵Youshoulddealwithyourworkmorecarefully.⑶ThisreportdealswiththepresentsituationintheMid-East.理解:指出dealwith在下下列各句中的的意思。5.dealwith处理,涉及及,对付涉及处理对待dowith中的do是及物动词词,表示如何何“处置”,,常与what连用,what是do的宾语;;而dealwith中的deal是不及物物动词,表示示如何应付或或安排什么,,常用how,how是是dealwith的的状语。请比比较:⑴Whatdoyouproposetodowiththeletter?⑵Haveyouanysuggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?辨析:dealwith与dowith6.inaway在在某种程度度上,从某种种意义上说intheway造造成阻碍⑴从某种程程度上说,我我很喜欢这本本新教材。___________,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.⑵看来你的的自行车挡着着道了。I’mafraidyourbikeis_____________.运用:按汉汉语提示完完成句子。。inthewayInaway7.watchover看看守;监监视;照看看watchout(for)当心;;注意watchforsb./sth.观察等等待⑴他们等等待着进一一步的发展展。Theyare____________furtherdevelopments.⑵小心!汽车来来了。_____________!There’’sacarcoming.⑶我去游游泳,你帮帮我看一下下衣服好吗吗?Willyou___________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?watchover运用:完成成句子。watchingforWatchout佳句诵写1.原句::IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓缓慢,差不不多到了两两百年之后后,查尔··巴比奇才才把我制成成了一台分分析机。(L3,P18)句型:Ittakessometimebefore...过了多久才……⑴一份份杂志要经经过几年才才会开始赚赚钱。__________________________amagazinestartstomakemoney.⑵过了很很长一段时时间那场大大火才渐渐渐熄灭。________________________thebigfirediedout.仿写:请将将下列句子子译成英文文。IttakesseveralyearsbeforeIttookalongtimebefore⑶最早的的电话并不不受人欢迎迎,过了很很长一段时时间人们才才开始租用用或购买电电话。Theearliesttelephoneswerenotpopularand______________________peoplebegantohireorbuythem.ittookalongtimebefore2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时时间的流逝逝,我被做做得更小。。(L16,P18)句型:Astimewentby,...随着着时间的流流逝,………⑴随随着时间的的推移,我我们相信一一切都会更更美好。Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetter___________________________.⑵随随着着时时间间的的推推移移,,我我们们国国家家会会越越来来越越发发达达。。_____________________,,ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmoredeveloped.仿句句::完完成成句句子子。。Astimegoesbyastimepasses/goesby⑶春春去去秋秋来来,,当当年年的的小小屁屁孩孩““黑黑龙龙””已已经经出出落落成成仪仪表表堂堂堂堂的的大大小小伙伙子子了了。。_______________________________,thelittle-notedkidBlackDragonhadgrownuptoadistinguishedlookingyoungman.Astimewentby/withtimegoingby难句分析AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,,Icould““think””logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.在操作作员用穿穿孔卡为为我设计计程序之之后,我我能够进进行逻辑辑“思考考”,并并且能够够比任何何人更快快地算出出答案。。(模块块3第18页)结构分析析:after引导导一个时时间状语语从句,,在这个个时间状状语从句句中又有有一个who引引导的定定语从句句;主句句中含有有一个由由than引导导的比较较状语从从句。主主句谓语语动词是是___________________________。。“think””...andproduce...could轻松走近高考一、完形形填空本文只只讲述述了电电脑的的出现现给人人们带带来的的便利利。1.B。fields在在此此处为为“领领域””。2.A。arebeingused意意为为“正正在被被用””。3.C。controltheconditionsoftheplants意意为为“控控制植植物的的生长长情况况”。。4.D。withthedevelopmentof意意为““随着着………的发发展””。5.B。“换钱钱交电电费::就要要去银银行。。6.D。recognize在在此处处意为为“认认出;;辨认认“。。7.C。Itispossiblethat...意意为为“可可能………””。8.B。根据常常识可可以找找出答答案。。9.B。havenodrivers意意为““没有有司机机”。。10.A。。operated此此处处意为为“操操纵;;控制制”。。11.C。。thebestdistancebetweentrains意意为为“火火车之之间的的最佳佳距离离”。。12.A。。store在在这里里是““存储储”之之意。。13.C。。type在在这这里指指往电电脑里里输入入信息息。14.D。。aworldwidelistofbooktitles表表示““一份份世界界范围围内的的书名名单””。15.B。。app
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