【名师指津】高中英语 U1 women of achievement课件 新人教必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement基础知识自测一、单词识记1.______________vt.发表；递送2.______________v.争论，辩论3.______________n.学会，学院4.______________vi.涉及；查阅5.______________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重6.______________n.巢；窝nestdeliverargueinstitutereferrespect7.______________n.荫凉处，遮住光线8.______________n.&vt.支持；拥护9.______________n.＆vt.人群；使拥挤10.______________vt.计划；打算11.audiencen._________________12.organizationn._________________13.outspokenadj._________________直言的，坦诚的shadesupportcrowdintend观众，听众，读者组织，机构，团体14.worthwhileadj._________________15.specialistn._________________16.campaignvi._________________17.entertainmentn._________________18.considerateadj._________________19.achievementn._________________20.modestadj._________________值得（做）的专家，专业工作者作战，参加运动款待，娱乐（表演）考虑周到的成就，功绩谦虚的，谦让的，适度的二、词汇拓展1.achievevt.达到，取得______________n.成就，成功，功绩

______________adj.可完成的

____________________［搭配］达到目标achieveone’sgoals/aimsachievementachievable⑴He’smadeanoutstanding___________becausehehasachievedthegoalsthatare______________(achieve).⑵Throughgreateffort，wewill___________________(达到我们的目标)finally.ourgoals/aimsachievementachievableachieve____________n.观察；观察力

____________n.观察者

____________adj.善于观察的

____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observesb.doing/dosth.observationobserverobservant⑴Thepoliceobservedtheman________________(enter)thebank..

⑵He’sjustpublishedhis____________onBritishbirdlife.

⑶Youcan’tspeakatthismeeting；youarehereasan__________(observe).enteringobservationsobserver/enter___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的

___________adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的

___________adj.各自的3.respectv.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectiven.尊敬；尊重respectablerespectful⑴OurEnglishteacherwasso_______(respect)thatIrespectedhimverymuch.HethoughtthatIwasa________(respect)student.⑵Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________(respect)ways.respectablerespectfulrespective4.arguev.讨论论；辩论；；争吵__________n.争争论；理由由；论据______________adj.好争论论的____________________[搭配]为为支持/反反对……而而争论__________________________[搭搭配]因因某事和和某人争争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.argumentargumentativearguefor/againststh.⑴Itwashisbrotherthathadastrongargument______thewaiter______thebill.⑵Whenhedrinkshebecomes________(argue)andexcited.⑶Therearemany__________(argue)againstsmoking.withaboutargumentativearguments5.supportn.&vt.支持持；拥护护____________n.支持持者；拥拥护者____________adj.次要的的，配角角的⑴Youwerea__________(support)oftheplan，weren’tyou?⑵Hehasalargefamily_________(support).supportersupportingsupportertosupport三、词组互译译1.人类类________________2.接生生________________3.蔑视视；瞧不起________________4.离开开；起程；出出发________________5.(想法法、问题)等等涌上心头_______________6.查阅阅；参考；谈谈到________________7.鼓舞舞某人________________humanbeingsdeliverababylookdownupon/onmoveoffcrowdin...refertoinspiresb8.选择做做某事__________________9.比………差；次于__________________10.为………打算(设计计)__________________11.bychance__________________12.carryon__________________13.leada...life__________________14.saytooneself__________________choosetodosecondtononebeintendedfor（偶然）遇见见，碰见继续，坚持过着……的生生活自言自语15.beconsideredas_______________16.mean(doing)sth._______________17.dressasaman_______________18.bedeterminedtodo_______________19.communicatewith_______________20.devote...to..._______________把……献给，，把……用在在被认为意味着（做某某事）女扮男装下决心去做与……交流四、词组运用用1.她是一位位杰出的医务务工作者。(amedicalworker)2.多年来，，她一直献身身于救死扶伤伤的工作中。。(devote...to)1.Sheisanoutstandingmedicalworker.2.Formanyyears，shehasbeendevotingherlifetotheworkofrescuingandhelpingthepatients.3.虽然很多多人看不起她她的工作，但但她决心一直直这样做下去去。(lookdownupon，bedeterminedto)4.她在医学学界是首屈一一指的。(secondtonone)3.Manypeoplelookdownuponherwork，butsheisdeterminedtocarryonwhatsheisdoing.4.Sheissecondtononeinthemedicalfield.5.在我与与她的交流流中，她谈谈到了许多多关于她工工作上的事事。(communicatewith，referto)6.她对现现在的工作作感到很满满足。(becontentwith)5.WhenIcommunicatedwithher，shereferredtomanythingsaboutherwork.7.我觉得得她过着有有意义的生生活。(leada...life)6.Sheiscontentwithherpresentjob.7.Ifindsheisleading参考范文（（Onepossibleversion）：Asanoutstandingmedicalworker，，shehasbeendevotingherlifetotheworkofrescuingandhelpingthepatientsformanyyears.Inspiteofbeinglookeddownupon，sheisdeterminedtocarryonwhatsheisdoing.Atpresent，sheissecondtononeinthemedicalfield.Whencommunicatingwithme，，shereferredtomanythingsaboutherwork，andnowsheiscontentwithherpresentjob.Whatshesaidmeansthatsheisleadingameaningfullifenow.五、课文填填空NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpsbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2______herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.3_______shefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas4__________(usual)forawoman5_________(live)intheforest.recordingSinceWhenunusualtoliveOnly6________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，，oneimportantthingshediscovered7_____(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterwasUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas8______grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating9____.Shealsodiscovered10____chimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithow六、、语语法法专专练练1.Theresearchgroup_____(is/are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What______(do/does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily____(is/are)notpooranymore.isisdo4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily_______(is/are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass_____(is/are)morethanfortyinnumber.6.Theclass________(have/has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.areishave7.Thegovernment_______(have/has)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment______(have/has)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’’splan.9.Therich_____(is/are)tohelpthepoor.10.Amilliondollars___(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.hashaveareis掌握重重要考考点核心单单词1.campaignn.运动动;战战役vi.作作战；；参加加运动动运用：：根据据汉语语完成成句子子。⑴她她领导导了一一场禁禁猎运运动。。Sheconductedacampaign__________hunting.campaignfor/against...争争取/反对对………的运动against⑵工工会领领导人人正在在从事事为工工人争争取更更好的的工作作条件件的活活动。。Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditionsforworkers.for派生：：behaviour/behaviorn.行为为misbehavev.行为为不端端misbehavio(u)rn.不良良行为为behaveoneself表表现得得体/有礼礼貌2.behavevt.&vi.举举动动；(举止止或行行为)表现现⑴Theteachertoldthechildren____________________(表现现好点点).⑵Hisrecent___________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Ignorethechildifhe________(behave)，，andhe’llsoonstop.运用：：用所所给词词的适适当形形式填填空或或完成成句子子。themselvestobehavebehaviormisbehaveswin/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢赢得某某人的的尊敬敬show/haverespectforsb./sth.重重视；；尊重重respectsb.for因因为为………而尊尊敬某某人3.respectvt.&vi.尊敬敬；尊重重；敬意意运用：翻翻译⑴Thenewteachersoonwontherespect____hisstudents.⑵We________________________(非常常尊敬)ourEnglishteacher.have/showgreatrespectforofacrowdof一群群；一堆堆incrowds成成群，，大群地地gowith/followthecrowds随大大流becrowdedwith满满是crowdin(想想法、问问题等)涌上心心头；涌涌入脑海海4.crowdn.人群；；观众vt.挤满；；使拥挤挤派生：crowdedadj.拥拥挤的的运用：选选词填空空或根据据汉语意意思完成成句子。。⑴Thecrowd___________(was/were)runninginalldirections.⑵Thecrowd_____(is/are)movingon，，andnoonecanstopit.wereis⑶房房间里挤挤满了客客人。Thehouse_______________________.⑷人群群涌入拥拥挤的街街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe___________(crowd)street.iscrowdedwithguestscrowdedintend(sb.)todosth.打打算(让让某人)做某事事beintendedto(do)意意思是，，是用来来beintendedtobe规规定为；；确定为为intendfor打打算给(某某人)或作(某种用途)5.intendvt.计划；；打算运用：用适当当的词填空或或用所给词的的适当形式填填空。⑴Doyouintend________(buy)thatsuit?⑵Weintendhim________(be)thenextchairman.⑶Thebookisintended_____advancedlearners.tobuytobefordeliversth.tosb.把某物物交付给某人人deliveraspeech作演讲deliverababy接接生6.delivervt.递送；；生(小孩儿儿)；接生；；发表(演说说等)派生：deliveryn.递送；交付付；分娩运用：用适当当的词填空或或完成句子。。⑴Heinstructedmetodeliverit____acustomer.⑵You’’reto___________________(把这些些花送到)before10.delivertheseflowersto7.inspirevt.鼓舞；；感动；激发发；启示派生：inspirationn.灵感；；启发；鼓鼓舞人的事事或人联想：inspiring鼓舞人人心的inspired受受到鼓舞的的运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴他鼓励励我再试一一次。Heinspiredme_________(try)again.⑵学生们们都被这首首振奋人心心的歌曲所所鼓舞。Thestudentswereall_________bythe_________song.totryinspiredinspiring例句：Theyshowuseveryconsideration.他们对我我们关心备备至。说明明：：词根根是是consider(vt.考考虑虑)，，相相关关的的派派生生词词有有：：considerateadj.体体贴贴人人的的；；体体谅谅人人的的consideringprep.&conj.考考虑虑到到；；就就…………而而论论8.considerationn.考考虑虑;体体谅谅vt.考考虑虑；；认认为为underconsideration正正在在考考虑虑中中运用用：：完完成成句句子子⑴Afterlong______________(consider)heagreedtotheirrequests.⑵Yourproposalis_________consideration.⑶____________(consider)thedistance，hearrivedveryquickly.⑷Onewhois____________(consider)isalwayslikedbyothers.considerateconsiderationunderConsidering重要词组运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成下列句子。。⑴你的评论论是针对我们们所有人的吗吗?Doesyourremark__________allofus?1.referto查查阅，参考考；谈到referto⑵你可以在在字典里查这这个单词的意意思。Youcan__________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他谈到了了玉树地震时时的一些经历历。He_________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary运用：根据汉汉语提示，在在空白处填上上合适的词。。⑴过着幸福福的生活leada________life⑵过着简朴朴的生活leada________life⑶过着艰苦苦的生活leada________life⑷过着凄惨惨的生活leada___________life⑸过着舒适适的生活leada____________life2.lead/livea...life过着………的生活拓展：leadadoublelife婚外外恋，婚外情情comfortablehappysimplehardmiserable/dog3.lookdownon/upon蔑视视；瞧不起运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴我希望你你不要看不起起这种工作。。Ihopeyoudon’t_________________thiskindofwork.⑵她父母叫叫她不要瞧不不起乡下人。。Herparentstellher___________________countrymen.nottolookdownupon/onlookdownupon/on4.bychance碰巧；偶然然，意外地(=byaccident)反义：onpurpose故故意地翻译：我偶然然听到他们的的谈话。Iheardtheirtalking_________________.eacross(偶然然)遇见/发发现运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴我我昨天天偶然然碰到到了一一个老老朋友友。I_________________________yesterday.⑵她她在抽抽屉里里偶然然发现现一些些旧照照片。。She________________________inadrawer.cameacrosssomeoldphotoscameacrossanoldfriend6.carryon继继续续(continue)；坚坚持运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴如如果你你坚持持不懈懈，总总有一一天好好的事事情会会发生生。_______________，somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.Ifyoucarryon⑵如如果你你继续续那样样驾驶驶，你你会出出事故故的。。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon__________(drive)likethat⑶无无论如如何，，我们们必须须坚持持研究究。Inanycase，weshouldcarryon_______ourresearch.drivingwith佳句诵诵写1.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(L10，P2)但是是，到到傍晚晚时分分我们们就觉觉得这这一切切都是是值得得的。。句型：make+宾语＋宾宾补使………怎么样仿写：翻译译下列句子子或完成句句子。⑴电脑的应应用使我们们的工作更更有效率。。Usingcomputers_____________________________________________.⑵运动使使我们健康康强壮。Takingsports_____________________________.⑶总理的的到来使当当地灾民非非常感动。。Thearrivalofthepremier_______________________________________________.madethelocalvictimsverymovedmakesourworkingmoreefficientmakesushealthyandstrong2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(L18，P2)她她母亲头头几个月月来帮她她的忙，，这才使使她得以以开始自自己的计计划。句型：only+状语语+助动动词/情情态动词词/be+主语语仿写：翻翻译句子子。⑴只有有那时我我才明白白她的意意思。_______________Iunderstandwhatshemeant.⑵只有用这这种方法我们们才能完成。。_____________________wefinishit.⑶只有在杰杰克回来后我我才得知真相相。_____________________________Ilearnaboutthetruth.OnlyafterJackreturneddidOnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycan3.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(L28,P2)我我一一旦停停下来来，所所有的的一切切都会会涌上上心头头，我我就会会想起起实验验室的的黑猩猩猩。。句型：：once...一一旦………仿写：：翻译译或补补充句句子。。⑴一一旦出出版，，这本本书会会非常常畅销销。_____________________,thisbookwillbeverypopular.⑵一一到那那里，，我会会跟你你连络络。____________________________，，I’’llkeepcontactwithyou.⑶一一旦你你有了了信心心，在在面试试中你你就能能成功功。_________________________you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.OnceyouhaveconfidenceOnce(itis)printedOncearriving/Iarrivethere难句句分分析析课本本原原句句：：TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，，tiredafteraday’’swork，，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(P.6)数数不不胜胜数数的的故故事事讲讲述述着着林林巧巧稚稚如如何何在在劳劳累累一一天天之之后后，，又又在在深深夜夜去去为为贫贫苦苦家家庭庭的的产产妇妇接接生生，，而而这这些些家家庭庭常常常常是是不不可可能能给给她她报报酬酬的的。。结构构分分析析：：本复复合合句句的的主主句句是是Therewasstoryafterstory，，介介词词of后后由由how引引导导一一个个宾宾语语从从句句,宾宾语语从从句句的的主主语语是是⑴⑴________，，谓谓语语动动词词是是⑵⑵______。。而而分分词词短短语语tiredafteraday’’swork在在句句中中充充当当状状语语，，whocouldnotpayher是是一一个个⑶⑶______从从句句，，修修饰饰先先行行词词family。。定语语LinQiaozhiwent轻松松走走近近高高考考一、、完完形形填填空空本文文主主要要讲讲述述了了作作者者开开始始因因为为奶奶奶奶引引起起的的麻麻烦烦事事而而感感到到羞羞愧愧。。但但是是后后来来发发生生的的一一件件事事改改变变了了他他的的态态度度。。1.C。。根据据第第一一句句Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma以以及及后后文文可可知知，，作作者者过过去去对对奶奶奶奶错错误误的的看看法法或或态态度度是是一一件件羞羞于于启启齿齿的的事事情情。。funny滑滑稽稽可可笑笑的的；；common常常见见的的；；clear清清晰晰的的。。2.C。。后文文所所列列举举的的例例子子是是作作者者认认为为由由奶奶奶奶引引起起的的麻麻烦烦事事。。quarrel争争吵吵；；accident事事故故；；adventure冒冒险险。。3.B。根据下文文可知。。4.D。根据常识识可知，，买汉堡堡包应该该买已经经做好的的，而奶奶奶却让让他们做做一个““巨无霸霸”汉堡堡包。5.A。根据前文文but可知，，作者的的态度应应与弟弟弟的态度度相反，，再结合合作者对对奶奶的的态度可可排除B项，disappear消消失，，不符语语意，suffer受受苦，遭遭受；此此处用die表表示作者者十分生生气失望望的心情情。6.D。作者希望望把奶奶奶藏起来来，不让让奶奶出出来引起起麻烦。。7.C。inconvenient不不便利利的，不不方便的的，主语语不能为为人，故故排除；；结合语语意可知知父母不不希望让让奶奶感感到在家家里不受受欢迎。。8.A。此处为本本文的转转折点，，根据下下文可知知，作者者对奶奶奶的看法法发生了了根本性性的改变变。finish结束束；stop停停止；prepare准备。。9.A。根据第12空空前面的的interview可知知。10.B。根据下下文11个个空后后面的的richinexperience可可知此此处lives为为生活活、经经历。。11.C。根据第第8个个空前前面Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingol