【名师指津】高中英语 U2 working the land课件 新人教必修4

Unit2Workingtheland基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________n.&v.饥饿，渴望2._____________adj.晒黑的3._____________v.斗争，拼搏，努力4._____________adj.令人不安的5._____________v.详述，扩张6._____________n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom7._____________adv.thus8._____________v.使迷惑，使为难9._____________n.&v.遗憾，懊悔10.____________v.减少11.statisticn.________________12.circulatev.________________13.battlen.________________战争，战役thereforepuzzleregretreduce统计，数据循环14.equipv.________________15.occupationn.________________16.chemicaladj.________________17.bacterian.________________18.nutritionn.________________19.commentn.&v.________________20.rootn.________________装备职业化学的细菌营养评论；发表评论根源词汇拓展1.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遗憾___________adj.后悔的，遗憾的___________adj.无悔的，没有遗憾的________________________［搭配］后悔已经做了某事_______________[搭配]遗憾地要去做某事regrettodosth.regretfulregretlessregretdoing/havingdonesth⑴TheKingalwaysfelt____________(regret),forheregretted_______(kill)themanwhocommittednocrimeatall.⑵Iregret_______(tell)mentv.评论；谈论

____________n.评论，意见，解释，批评

____________________________________［搭配］对某事做评论makeacommenton/aboutsth.或ment⑴Weweresurprisedtoseethathisrudenesspassedwithout_____________(comment).

⑵Iwon’tcomment_____menton3.equipv.装备，配备；使有能力____________n.设备____________adj.准备好的，装备好的_____________________[搭配]给……配备/装备……_________________________[搭配]使某人能够做某事equipsb.forsth./todosth.equipmentequippedequipsth.withsth.else⑴Ourschooloffersgood_________(equip)andyourtrainingherewillequipyou_____yourfuturejob.

⑵Theroomisequipped_______homeappliances(家用电器).withequipmentfor⑶Itwasamodern，brightandwell__________(equip)hospital.⑷Educationandtravelhaveequippedhim__________(deal)withallsortsofpeople.todealequipped4.confusev.使使困惑；；混淆；；搞乱__________n.混混乱；紊紊乱；混混乱状态态__________adj.令人人困惑的的；使人人混乱的的__________adj.感感到困惑惑的；被被弄糊涂涂的________________________[搭配]把………混同；；辨别不不清confuseAwith/andBconfusionconfusingconfused⑴Hewasreally__________(confuse)bythe___________(confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.⑵Whentheearthquakeoccurredeverythingwasin___________.(confuse)⑶I’malwaysconfusingJohn_______Paul.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/and三、词组互译译1.努力拼搏搏做某事________________2.幸亏，由由于________________3.摆脱，除去________________4.宁愿，宁可________________5.使某人迷惑________________6.后悔做了某事________________regretdoing/havingdonesth.struggletodosth.thankstogetridwouldratherconfusesb7.导导致，造成成_______________8.集集中注意力力于……_______________9.使使……免受受伤害等_______________10.对对某事事进行评论论_______________11.对对………满意_______________12.有有做某某事的自由由_______________13.inthefollowingdecade______________在后来的十十年里leadtofocusonkeep...freefrom...makeacommentonsth.besatisfied/contentwithhavethefreedomtodosth.14.accordingtothestatistic_____________15.berootedin_____________16.befertilein_____________17.theunderlinedphrase_____________18.organicfarming_____________有机农业数据表明根源于盛产…画线的短语语四、词组运运用1.IamsotiredthatIcan’t________(payfullattentionto)anythingtoday.2.Ayoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartfocuson3.I4.YoumightguessthatDrYuan，whoisnowrichandfamous，_____________(满意)hislife.issatisfiedwithwouldrather5.Theexposureofthediary______(导导致致)manyofficialsbeingcaught.6.___________(becauseof)hisstrongconstitution，Jackwasabletopullthroughhisrecentseriousillness.Thankstoledto7.Nowadayswomen_________________(有有更多的的自由)todoanythingtheywanttodo.8.____________(根据)animmigrationstatistic，thenumberofillegalimmigrantsinUnitedStatesiscurrentlyover22，000，000。。Accordingtohavemorefreedom9.EveryDayisValentineDayifyou______yourheart________(使远离离)hateandeveryDayisValentineDayifyoustayawayfromworries.10.Art__________(源源于)lifewhilereflectsit.isrootedinkeepfreefrom五、课文文填空Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953，hehasdevoted2_____life3____findingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.SincehistoAtthattime，，hungerwas4___seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.DrYuansearchedforaway5__________(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950，Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.atoincreaseLastyear，，6_________，，nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice7__________(produce).Theseincreasedharvestsmean8_____22%oftheworld’’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis9_________(know)inIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.howeverwasproducedthatknowledgeThankstohisresearch，，theUNistryingtoridtheworld10____hunger.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.of六、语法专专练1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake3.It’’snogood________(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout_________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvited掌握重要考考点核心单词strugglefor为为……斗斗争struggleagainst同同……作作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎扎着站起来来1.strugglevi.斗争，，奋斗n.斗争；拼拼搏⑴Shestrugg

⑵Weallstruggle____________thepollutionofenvironment.

⑶Theoldmanstruggled_______hisfeet，walkingoutoftheroom.

⑷Trytostopthechildren________fighting_______eachother.withforagainsttofrom2.expandvt.&vi.使变大；；伸展派生：expansionn.展展开；膨膨胀；扩展展expandinto把把……扩展展为expandon/upon细说说；阐述运用：根据据汉语意思思完成句子子。⑴金属属受热膨胀胀。Heat_______________________________.⑵在写作作课上，老老师要求孩孩子们把一一个句子扩扩展成一个个故事。Theteacheraskedth____________________inthewritingclass.

⑶你能详细说一下你的观点吗？Couldyouplease___________________________?expandonyourpointofviewexpandsmetaltoexpandasentenceintoastoryfocuson集集中(注注意力、精精力等)于于focusone’sattentionon集集中注意意力于………focusone’smindon把把心思集中中到……上上3.focusn.焦点；；中心点vt.集集中；聚焦焦运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴作为学学生，我们们应把心思思主要集中中在功课上上。Asstudents,weshould________________________________________________.⑵今天，，我们主要要讨论无家家可归者的的问题。Todaywe’regoingto_____________________ofhomelesspeople.⑶把注注意力集集中在你你的工作作上。___________________________yourwork.Focusyourattentiononfocusourmindsmainlyonourlessonsfocusontheproblem4.reducev.减减少;降降低;缩缩小(尺尺寸,数数量,价价格等)reduce/fall/dropby...减减少了……….reduce/fall/dropto...减减少到………派生：reductionn.降低，，减少运用：用用适当的的介词填填空。⑴It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbeincreased_____morethan7yuan.⑵Becauseofthepressurefrompeople，housingpriceshasreduced____10%sincethebeginningofthisyear.byto重要词组1.thanksto幸亏；由由于；因为(=becauseof)运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成句子。⑴由于校校长的努力，，我现在又能能回学校上学学了。__________________________________，Icangobacktoschoolnow.⑵由于天气气很糟糕，露露天表演取消消了。____________________ThankstothebadweatherThankstotheheadmaster’efforts运用：说出下下列句中划线线部分的意思思。⑴Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.⑵Paulfinallyridhimselfofdebt.⑶Badhabitsarehardtogetridof.2.rid...of摆脱；除除去摆脱这些陈腐腐观念的束缚缚还清了债务改掉运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成句子。⑴她从来不不满足于现状状。She’snever________________thepresentsituation.⑵你对他的的解释满意吗吗?Areyou___________________________?3.besatisfiedwith对对……感到满满意satisfiedwithhisexplanationsatisfiedwith4.wouldrather宁宁愿；宁可wouldratherdosth.宁宁愿做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A事而不愿做做B事wouldrather(that)sb.did宁宁愿某人做某某事运用：用所给给词的适当形形式填空。⑴Iwouldrather______(stay)athome.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.⑶Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.⑷Iwouldratherfailthan________(cheat)intheexamination.cheatstaywentcame5.bu运用：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。

⑴Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.

⑵I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.在逐渐渐增长长使你强强壮理解：：指出出句中中划线线部分分的意意思。。⑴Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.⑵Thisroadleadstothatmountainvillage.⑶Einsteindidmanyexperiments，，whichledhimtothisconclusion.6.leadto导导致；；造成成(后后果)；通通向联想：：resultin导导致，，引起起(某某种结结果)使他得得出了了这个个结论论导致通向运用：：翻译译下列列句子子。⑴我我们把把书放放进书书柜以以避免免落上上灰尘尘。Weputourbooksinbookcase________________________________.7.keep...freefrom...使使………免受受(伤伤害)；使使………不themfreefromdusttokeep⑵我我们必必须尽尽力使使这条条河流流免受受污染染。Wemusttryourbest________________________________________.⑶这这是能能让你你远离离疾病病的最最好方方法。。Thatisthebestway____________________________________.tokeepyoufreefromsicknesstokeeptheriverfreefrompollution佳句诵写写1.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(L3，P10)这这种特殊殊的稻种种使得同同样的田田地多收收获三分分之一的的产量。。句型：makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使使(某人人)做某某事成为为可能仿写：请请将下列列句子译译成英文文。⑴这些些新技术术将使得得从废弃弃物中回回收可用用之物成成为可能能。Thenewtechniques_________________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.⑵因特特网已经经使我们们用更少少的时间间获得更更多的信信息成为为可能。。TheIn__________________inmuchlesstime.willmakeitpossibletohasmadeitpossibleforustogetmoreinformation⑶过去去的几十十年，先先进的医医疗技术术已经使使得人们们比过去去活得更更长成为为可能。。Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnology______________________________________________thaninthepast.havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger2.Usinghishybridricefarmersarepro说明：英语中常用用的倍数表表达法还有有：⑴倍数数+形形容词/副副词的比较较级+than...⑵倍数数+the+名词(length，width，，height)+of...仿写：请用用三种表达达方式翻译译下列句子子。这条街道是是那条街道道的三倍长长。⑴Thisstreetis________________thatone.⑵Thisstreetis_________________thatone.⑶Thisstreetis________________________thatone.threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.(L1，P13)这个个名字看起起来很奇怪怪，因为不不管怎样种种植，农作作物都是有有机的。句型：nomatterwh...不管管/不论………仿写：请将将下列句子子译成英文文。⑴不管做做什么事，，你都必须须非常细心心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.⑵不论你你选择哪一一个，你都都会满意的的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.⑶不管你你说什么，，我都喜欢欢听。______________________,Iliketolisten.NomatterwhatyousayNomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose轻松走近高高考一、完形填填空文章讲述了了两个人在在旅行中，，车子发生生了事故，，引起了火火灾。具体体描述了救救人救火的的场面。1.D。因为巨大的的爆炸声是是突如其来来的，所以以街上的人人感到“震震惊”。2.D。giveassistance意思思是offerhelp，，根据空格格后的help不不难选定。。3.C。上面提到了了众人的帮帮助，所以以此刻一辆辆卡车也改改变了“方方向”，以以便为他们们提供一些些方便。卡卡车是无生生命的事物物，故不能能