初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent（市一等奖）

8BUnit1Pastandpresent一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）()1.Theygotmarried_______1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried_______1960.A.at;since B.on;in C.in;since D.for;since()2.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_______thefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseen()3.---Lunch?---No,thanks.I_______.A.willeat B.ameating C.haveeaten D.eaten()4.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends______.A.asusual B.againandagainC.soonerorlater D.eversince()5.Thoughheis_______athome,hedoesn'tfeel_______forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()6.---_______haveyoubeenmarried?---Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon()7.---Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?---No,I_______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don'tpack B.didn'tpackC.havepacked D.haven'tpacked()8.---HaveyouactuallylivedinJianhusincethen?---_______.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Idid. C.Yes,Ihave. D.No,Ididn't.()9.---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?---_______.A.Threeyearsago. B.Since2023.C.Forthreeyearsago. D.In2023.()10.Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_____,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomewaysC.inthatway D.inaword()11.---Ihave_______finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?---Ifinishedit_______.A.just;just B.justnow;justnowC.just;justnow D.justnow;just()12.Suzy_______abustoschool,butnowshewalks.A.isusedtotaking B.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotake D.usedtotaking()13.Anny_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A.getmarried B.married C.marriedwith D.marriedto()14.---_______you_______yourwatch?---No,_______.A.Did;findout;Ididn't B.Have;found;notyetC.Have;lookedfor;Ihaven't D.Did;find;notyet()15.---_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?---Yes,Ihave.A.Have;returned;/ B.Have;returned;backC.Did;return;/ D.Did;return;back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electricbicyclesrunonbattery-operated(用电池发动的)motors.Moreandmorepeoplelikethistypeofbikes1theirspeedandquality.Theywere2madein1980sinChina,butthesellingwasnotverygood.Today,thanksto(多亏了)improvement(改进)onthequalityofthebatteries,theelectricbikessell3.Therearemorethan100electricbicycleproducersinChinaand4ofsuchbicycleshavebeenproduced.Japanis5largeproducerofsuchbicyclesintheworld.NowChinaisoneofthe6producersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeoplehave7thiskindofbicycles.Suchbikesarequick,safeand8tooperate,9their.batteriesstillhaveshortcomings(缺点).Theyweighmorethan10kilograms.Theirservicelifeislessthantwoyearsandthey10500yuaneach.()1.A.because B.becauseof C.for D.as()2.A.atfirst B.first C.thefirst D.atfirstly()3.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()4.A.hundredsandthousand B.hundredandthousandsC.hundredandthousand D.hundredsandthousands()5.A.another B.other C.others D.theother()6.A.largest B.smallest C.bigger D.fewest()7.A.bought B.brought C.broken D.bright()8.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.boring()9.A.but B./ C.so D.and()10.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.Itisnotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.Justaboutthirtyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage,Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980s.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicchangesbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtouristattractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewbooming(兴起的)city.Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knownmetropolis(大都市)inChina.()1.Shenzhenlies_______China.A.inthesouthof B.tothesouthof C.inthenorthof D.onthesouthof()2.AbouttwentyyearsagomostofthepeopleinShenzhen_______.A.workedinthefactories B.didhouseworkC.caughtfishforaliving D.livedahappylife()3.WhendidShenzhenbecomeaspecialeconomiczone?A.Attheendofthe1880s. B.Inthe1980s.C.Atthebeginningofthe1880s. D.Inthe1790s.()4.WhathaveforeignersdoneinShenzhen?A.Theyhavecometovisittheirfriends.B.Theyhavebuiltalotoffactoriesandcompanies.C.TheyhavegotplentyofmoneyfromChina.D.Theyhavecometobuythings.()5."Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewboomingcity."Inthissentence,"settleddown"means"_______"A.madedown B.satdownC.begantowork D.stayedthere(B)Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimpledollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern."saysVeraStepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InMarch,2023,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbie.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's55thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbies.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but55issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).()6.Barbie'sfamilynameis_______.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz()7.Barbie'stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatheronthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket()8.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiEXCEPT_______.A.goingshopping B.havingfoodC.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos()9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B．发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinshanghai B.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's55thbirthdayparty D.Barbielosthermagic四、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分）1.Thelittlegirlwilltravel___________(在国外)tolearnmoreaboutart.2.Oh,mygod!Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework_______（还，仍）．3.Weshouldprovideagood_____________（环境）forourselves,sowemustprotectit.4.---DoyouknowHongKong?----Yes,it_________（返回）toChinain1997.5.LucyandTomhavebeeninloveformanyyearsandthey'llget_________（结婚的）nextmonth.6.Weshouldlearnto_____________（交流）withdifferentpeopleindifferentfields.7.Kateandher_________（丈夫）haveworkedhereformanyyears.8.Thecityhasalotofparksand_________（开阔的）spaces.It'sagoodplacetolive.9.Therearetwelve_________（街区）inthefamouscity.10.Theyallthinkit's___________（不可能的）tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）1.Itwillbecolderinthe_________(south)partofChinanextweek.2.Theair_________(pollute)makesmefeelsick.3.---_______you_________(receive)anylettersfromhimrecently?---Notyet.4.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.---Thereisnoneed.He_________(wake)up.5.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.You_________(change)alot.六、任务型阅读

（每小题2分，共10分）

Thehazeseasonisback.HowmuchdoyouknowabouthazeHazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofcarsandfactories.

Smogwilldogreatharm(伤害)toyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandhaveskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystostopithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.

1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.

Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(颗粒物)deepintoyourlungs.

2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.

Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.

3.Wearamask.

Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.

4.Changeyourdiet.

ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.

ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?Itmeanssmog,akindofsmokyand___________weather.Whatistheharm?Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsandfactories._________canwepreventthehaze?Itisbadforourhealth.Don’t_________outside.Stayindoorsasmuchaspossible________thedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhiletokeeptheairclean.Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand__________meat.参考答案一、1～5.CDCDA6~10.CDCBB11-15.CCBBA二、1～5.BBCDA6~10.AACAB三、(A)1～5.ACBBD(B)6~10.ACDDB(C)CDBDB四.1.municare7.husband8.open9.blocks10.impossible五.1.southern2.pol