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Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.单词默写1.entrance
n.入口2.coincidence
n.巧合,碰巧3.labour
n.&vi.劳动;努力工作4.widespread
adj.广泛的;普遍的5.nationality
n.国籍6.discourage
vt.使灰心,使泄气7.voyage
n.航行;(尤指)航海;航天8.apply
vi.申请vt.使用,应用9.superior
n.上级,上司adj.更好的;更高的10.optimistic
adj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的11.fortune
n.alargeamountofwealthorprosperity12.swallow
v.passthroughtheesophagusaspartofeatingordrinking13.disturb
vt.tointerruptsbwhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.14.requirement
n.somethingthatyouneedorwant15.devotion
n.theactionofspendingalotoftimeorenergyonsthⅡ.词汇拓展1.explorern.探险家→explore
v.探险→exploration
n.勘探2.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiosity
n.好奇心3.preservevt.保存;保护;保持→preserver
n.保护人→preservation
n.维护4.scientificadj.科学的→science
n.科学→scientist
n.科学家5.organizevt.组织→organization
n.组织→organizer
n.组织者语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Theexplorerisoptimisticbraveandcurious.Hehasmademanyexplorationsandtheyareappliedtomanyfields.Suchasvoyageandscience.
Ⅲ.短语落实1.ofalllife有史以来;历史上的2.beknownas作为……而出名;被称作;被认为3.fallillwith患病4.havesomethingtodowith与……有关5.basedon/upon以……为基础6.getintouch(withsb)(与某人)联系7.agreatdeal(of)许多……8.eversince自从……以来;从那以来9.ratherthan而不是;与其……倒不如10.lookupto尊敬;仰慕Ⅳ.句子翻译1.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(Page58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技巧,以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。2.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(Page58)中国人民为杨利伟而自豪,全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。3.到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。(Page42)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.4.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。(Page43)Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.5.一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(Page43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.(教材P43)→Othersbelievethattheywerelinked/connectedwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforanyonewho/whoeverenterstherestingplaceofthedead.2.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection.(教材P43)→Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialprotectiveclothing.3.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(教材P43)→However,it'scertainthat(不可用it'ssurethat)
‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(教材P58)→DespitethefactthatYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.5..ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(教教材材P58)→ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andhecanberespectedasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdreambyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.【课本原原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他天资聪聪颖,对对家乡外外部的世世界充满满了好奇奇。curiousadj.好奇的;;求知欲欲强的;;稀奇古古怪;奇奇特;不不寻常from/outofcuriosity出出于好好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足足某人的的好奇心心withcuriosity好奇地becuriousabout对……感到好奇奇becurioustodosth很很想要做做……,渴望做做……becuriousthat对对……好奇Itiscuriousthat...奇奇怪的是是……——看看高考考怎么考考①Shewascuriousaboutit(过去对对它很好好奇)..(2011·江江西卷··阅读理理解A)②Hespokeslowlyinacuriousway(以一种种奇特的的方式).③Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天天津卷··英语知知识运用用5)A.curiousB..excitedC..anxiousD..careful答案A④Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople'slives.(2012·邵邵阳市二二中月考考)A.atB.aboutC..inD.on答案B【课本原原句】In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria.(P42)在1891年年,也就就是17岁的那那一年,,他扬帆帆远航到到了埃及及的亚历历山大。。setsailfor扬扬帆起起航去setagainst反对,敌敌视;抵抵抗;抵抵偿setaboutdoing着手;开开始做setofffor动动身去某某地;引引爆;引引起setsboffdoing使某人人做……setout(todo)动动身;开开始做setvi.设置;着着手做setup竖起;建建立;张张贴setdown写下,,记下下setanexample树立榜榜样set...onfire放火烧烧……setoneselfupas以……自居asetof一一套;;一副副setsmile僵硬硬的笑笑容setbeliefs执着着的信信念——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetup(设立立)specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2011·浙浙江卷卷·书书面表表达,,范文文赏读读)②Themoneysetaside(留出出)innegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北北京卷卷·阅阅读理理解D)③Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith________,,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.(2011·天天津卷卷·完完形填填空)A.hopeB..hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness答案A④Don'tsethim________talkingpolitics,orhewillgoonallevening.(2012·祁阳一一中月考)A.forB.aboutC..offD.out答案C【课本原句句】Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42)到了20世世纪20年年代,他已已经成为一一名探险家家,致力于于寻找古埃埃及国王们们的陵墓。。searchfor...搜寻;寻寻找某物search...for...在某某人身上/某地寻找找某物insearchof...寻找找inthe/one'ssearchfor寻寻找searchme!(口)我不知道道!searchvi.搜寻;调查查;探索vt.搜寻;调查查;探求n.搜寻;探究究;查究——看看高考怎怎么考①AquicksearchontheInternet(在网上快快速搜寻)willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.(2011·四川卷卷·阅读理理解B)②________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2012·邵东创创新实验学学校第4次次月考)A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search答案D【课本原句句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一一点是肯定定的,mummy的的诅咒到今今天仍然是是个谜。be/look/seemcertaintodosth/of(doing)sth对对(做做)某某事事有有把把握握becertainaboutsth对对某某事事确确信信无无疑疑becertainthat...肯肯定定………certainadj.确定定,,肯肯定定;;确确信信,,无无疑疑;;某某事事;;某某种种;;某某人人pron.某些些———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Toac②WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic(某个话题). (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)③Besuretocomehereearliertomorrow.明明天天务务必必早早点点来来。。④Isit________thattheweatherwillbefineontheNewYear'sDay?(2012··武武冈冈市市二二中中月月考考)A..sureB..certainC..someD..any答案案B【课课本本原原句句】】Then,,afewmonthsafterCarnarvon,,whowasalsopresentvt.出席席;;提提出出;;介介atpresent/atthepresenttime目前,现在forthepresent目前;暂且present...with...给某人颁/发赠送某物present...to...向某人提出/陈述/报告某事sthpresentitself(情况,机会等)出现;发生a..Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.b..Andrespectfullytheypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.c.Whensomeonesendsuspresents,weoftensayd.Inmyopinion,everyonepresentshouldlistenmoretoothers.——满分作作文之之佳句句——看看高高考怎怎么考考①InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresented(已呈现出)uniquechallengestolandmanagement.(2011·北京卷卷·阅读理理解D)②Informationispresented(被呈现出出来)inanentertainingway.(2011·上海卷卷·阅读理理解C)③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)ourteachers,headmasterandsomestudents.④Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertothe________problem.(2012··益阳市一中中月考)A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present答案A【课本原句】】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他接接受了各种测测试,证明他他是担任此项项重任的合格格人选。qualifyas(通过考试试)获得资格格;达到标准准qualifyfor使具有资格格qualifysbforsth使某人人胜任某事qualifysthtodosth使某人有资资格做某事qualifyvt.限制;使具有有资格;证明明合格vi.取得资格,有有资格——看看高考怎么么考介词填空①Idon'tthinkthatreallyqualifiesasananswer.②IftheFrenchteamwins,itwillqualifyforaplaceinthefinals.③Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis________tobeateacher.(2012·常德一一中月考)A.delightedB..possibleC.qualifiedD.unable答案C④HertalentandexperA.permittedB.qualified C.deservedD.entitled答案D【课课本本原原句句】】“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,,aswellasthemummyoftheking”,saidCarter.(P42)“除了了国国王王的的木木乃乃伊伊之之外外,,这这座座陵陵墓墓还还藏藏了了大大量量的的珍珍宝宝,,比比我我们们任任何何人人先先前前见见过过的的都都要要多多。。”卡特特说说。。aswella(1)aswellas作作连连词词可可用用来来连连接接两两个个相相同同的的成成分分,,如如名名词词、、形形容容词词、、动动词词、、介介词词短短语语,,通通常常不不位位于于句句首首,,如如果果连连接接两两个个并并列列的的主主语语,(2)aswell相当于too或also,用于肯定句中表示“也”,常用于句尾。(3)mightaswell不妨;还是……好。(4)aswellas的同义词短语为togetherwith。——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellas(并且且)presentthem.(2011·新新课标标卷··阅读读理解解D)②Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来来源),aswellas(也)oneoftheoldest.(2011·安安徽卷卷·阅阅读理理解B)③Shenotonlysings.Sheplaysthepianoaswell(也).④Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoon.(2012·益益阳市市一中中月考考)A.isgoingtoB..goC.goesD..aregoing答案C【课本本原句句】However,,notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,,peopleinCarter‘‘steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.(P42)然而而,这这个陵陵墓打打开后后不久久,卡卡特探探险队队的人人就陆陆续生生病,,继而而莫名名其妙妙地死死亡。。fallill病病倒fallasleep入睡fallsilent静下来来fallshortof不足足;未未满fallavictim成为为受害害者fallill病病倒——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping,,whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleep(入睡睡)orwakeourselvesinthemorning.(2010·湖湖北卷卷·阅阅读理理解E)②Thenewsthathousepriceswillfall(房价价将要要下跌跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)(2010·湖湖北卷卷·完完成句句子)③Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehewaslying,withoutundressing.【课本原句句】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(P58)中国国人民以杨杨利伟为骄骄傲,全世世界的年轻轻人也将他他视为努力力实现梦想想的榜样。。lookuptosbas把……当做……来尊敬lookupto...as...把把……当lookon/upon...as把什么看做什么lookuptosb尊敬、仰望某人lookbackon/upon回顾,追忆lookasif似乎,好像lookforwardto期待;展望lookonsb/sthwithsth(以某种方式)看待——看看高考考怎么考考①Itlooksasif(似乎/好像)it'llgoundersoon.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall””wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.(2011·湖湖北卷··阅读理理解B)②Excuseme,,Ican‘‘t________you.Couldyoupleaseslowdownabit??(2012·湖湖南石门A.lookupto B.keepupwithC.liveupto D.comeupwith答案B③WeshouldlookuptohimasashiningexamA.devotion B.privilegeC.responsibility D.burden答案A【课本原原句】Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.(P43)七七年间,,与陵墓墓发掘工工作相关关的人员员中有21人死死亡。【联想拓拓展】havemuch/alottodowith...与……有很大的的关系havenothingtodowith...与……没有一点点关系havelittletodowith...与……几乎没有有关系havesomethingtodowith与……有关系——看看高考考怎么考考①BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowith(与……有关系)expectationsaboutpacingandpausing.(2010·北北京卷··阅读理理解C)②那信跟你没没关系!!Theletterhasnothingtodowithyou.③Doyouthinktheirquarrelhas________todowithyourquestion?(2012··湖南石门一一中高三摸底底考试)A.anythingB.somethingC.manyD.agreatnumber答案A【课本原句】】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)一旦被被人吸入,它它们就可能导导致疾病甚至至死亡。状语从句省略略主谓的情况况在表示时间、、地点、条件件、方式或让让步等的状语语从句中,如如果谓语含有有be,且主主语与主句的的主语一致,,或主语是it时,可以以省略从句的的主语和be动词。(1)Ifpossible,I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.(省省略了itis)可能能的话,我想想要两本。(2)Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省省略了shewas)她匆忙地离离房间,好像像生气了。(3)Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain,hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略略了he——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendri②Whenhearingthenews(听到这个消息),heburstintotears.③When________help,,oneoftensays““Thankyou.””or““It'skindofyou.””(2012··江江西西临临川川一一中中月月考考)A..offeringB..toofferC..tobeofferedD..offered答案案D【课课本本原原句句】】AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58)杨杨虽虽然然实实际际上上并并没没有有在在每每门门测测试试中中都都获获得得最最高高分分,,但但是是他他在在心心理理测测试试上上所所得得到到的的高高分分使使他他最最终终赢赢得得了了中中国国首首名名宇宇航航员员的的席席位位。。It
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