【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2课件 外研选修6

重点单词Module2

FantasyLiterature

1．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑；不情愿Shehesitatedslightlybeforeansweringtheinspector’squestion.在回答检查员的问题之前她稍稍犹豫了一下。[剑桥高阶]Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。Sherepliedwithouthesitation.她毫不犹豫地做了回答。【知识拓展】hesitationn．[C]犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的withouthesitation毫不犹豫地hesitate(about)对……犹豫不决hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事即景活用①Ihesitate________you，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A．askB．askedC．toaskD．asking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能给我推荐个工作岗位吗？”考查hesitatetodosth.“迟疑；不情愿；犹豫做某事”＝hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.答案：C2.doubtn．&v.怀疑Thefutureofthepubliclibraryisindoubt.公共图书馆的前途难以预料。Wewill，nodoubt，discusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。[剑桥高阶]Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。【知识拓展】indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt多半可能/无疑；必定，当然throw/castdoubton使人对……产生怀疑if/whenindoubt如无把握，如有怀疑[用于建议某人做某事]notdoubtthat不怀疑doubtif/whether怀疑doubtone’swords怀疑某人说的话doubt多作不可数名词，有时作可数名词并常用复数，作“怀疑”解。doubt作动词应注意：(1)在否定句和疑问句中，后接that­clause；在肯定句中，接whether或if引导的从句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引导的从句，则表示“认为……未必可能，恐怕……不会”，doubt明确地否定了that­clause的内容。即景活用②Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how解析：句意：“毫无疑问，司机应为这场事故负责。”考查Thereisnodoubt跟that引导同位语从句，故答案是C。答案：C3．marryv．娶，嫁，和……结婚Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他们将女儿嫁给了一位富翁。We’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.我们已结婚5年，十分幸福。[剑桥高阶]It’stwoyearssincetheygotmarried.＝Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.他们已结婚两年了。【知识拓展】marrysb.to...嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁给……。bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表达一种状态，可延续。)getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表达一种非延续性的动作，一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。)marriagen．婚姻marriedadj.已婚的marryagain再婚marrylate晚婚marryoff嫁出marryyoung早婚即景活用③She________themanfiveyearsago.That’stosay，she________forfiveyears.A．marriedwith；hasmarriedB．married；hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedD．marriedto；hasbeenmarried解析：“与某人结婚”既可以说marrysb.也可以说成getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。marry为非延续性动词，不能与“for＋一段时间”或“since＋某个时间点”的时间状语连用。如想表示延续性动作应用延续性动词，即：bemarried。答案：B经典短语1．keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看；注意WillyoukeepyoureyeonmysuitcasewhileIgotogetthetickets?我去买车票时帮我照看一下手提箱好吗？[剑桥高阶]I’vegotmyeyeonyounow，soyoudoasyou’retold!我盯着你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！Allofasudden，somethingredcaughthiseye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。haveaneyefor对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fixone’seyeson凝视着catchsb.’seye引起某人注意infrontofone’seyes在某人面前heeye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人即景活用④—Willyoukeep________mychildforawhile?—Withpleasure.She’sfun，Ithink.A．careofB．aneyeonC．attentiontoD．ablindeyeto解析:本题主要考查固定表达法.句意为:“你能照看一会儿我的小孩吗？”“非常乐意。我觉得她挺有趣的.”keepaneyeon表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。LiangChaoweiplayedthepartofMrYiinthefilmLust，Caution.梁朝伟在电影《色·戒》中扮演易先生。Mythankstoeveryonewhohasplayedapartinsavingthehospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。[剑桥高阶]【思维拓展】playa．..partin参加……；在……中担任一个角色；起作用playa．..rolein在……中扮演角色；起作用takepartin参加takeanactivepartin在……中起积极作用playthepartof...扮演……角色即景活用⑤Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．makesB．playsC．takesD．does解析：thepart为先行词，thatsheplaysinthegroup为定语从句。答案：B3．beassociatedwith与……有联系(有关，有瓜葛)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系起来。Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithyourfoolishproject.我不想与你的愚蠢的计划有什么瓜葛。Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.抽烟有引发癌症的危险，这两者的关联是有详尽的文献为证的。[剑桥高阶]【知识链接】associatesb./sth.with把某人/某物与……联系起来associatewithsb.与(尤指他人不赞同的)人交往inassociationwith与……合伙(合作)即景活用用⑥Ihaveno________withtheguysyou’re________with.A．association；associatedB．association；associatingC．associates；；associatedD．associates；associating解析：句意：：“我与你你们结结交的的那些些家伙伙没有有任何何瓜葛葛。”考查associaten．伙伴伴；v.associatesb.with.../associatewithsb.；；you’re________with是定语语从句句，修修饰theguys，，故答答案是是B。。答案：：B4.put...down放下；；写下下，记记下；；镇压压Theboxwasheavysoheputitdownandhadarest.箱子太太重，，因此此他放放下来来歇一一歇。。Thousandsoftroopswereneededtoputdowntheuprising.需要数数千名名士兵兵来平平定暴暴动。。[剑桥Putitdowntomyaccount，please.请记在我的账上。【知识识拓展展】putaside节putaway储存(钱)；储存……备用；储蓄(＝putby)putback拨回；向后移putforward提出(意见，建议)putout扑灭；发表；出版putoff推迟即景活活用⑦Theminister________A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback解析：本题考查put短语的用法。putaside“节省(钱，时间)；储蓄”；putout“扑灭；发表；出版”；putforward“提出(意见，建议)”；putback“拨回”。答案：C5．holdout伸出；；维持持；抵抵抗Maryheldoutherhandtoshakehandswithme.玛丽伸伸出手手跟我我握手手。Theyheldou他们英勇抵抗敌人的轮番轰炸。Theothersideareholdingoutforahigherprice.另一方坚持要更高的价钱。[剑桥高阶]【知识拓展】holdback阻碍，阻止holdon(打电话)不挂断；(口语)等一等；停住holdup阻挡；使停顿；举起；牵着holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬；高高抬头即景活活用完成句句子⑧他伸手手把钥钥匙送送过来来，我我接住住了HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.⑨我想这车能维持到我们抵达伦敦。IthinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachLondon.1．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上上去去就就像像有有人人将将空空间间切切开开了了一一块块………Itlooks/lookedasif...看看起起来来好好像像………【知知asif＝asthough似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。(3)asif还还可可用用于于省省略略句句中中；；如如果果asif引引导导的的从从句句是是“主语语＋＋系系动动词词”结构构，，可省省略略主主语语和和系系动动词词，，这这样样asif后后就就只只剩剩下下名名词词、、不不定定式式、、形形容容词词(短短语语)、、介词词短短语语或或分分词词。。(4)asif从从句句的的语语气气及及时时态态①asif从从句句用用陈陈述述语语气气的的情情况况：：当说说话话者者认认为为句句子子所所述述的的是是真真实实的的或或极极有有可可能能发发用陈述语气。②asif从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”.

注意：若从句是虚拟语气且是主系表结构时，系动词用were不用was。Irememberitvividlyasthoughitweretonight.这件件事事我我记记得得很很清清楚楚就就像像发发生生在在今今晚晚似似的的。。Itlooksasiftheyareinater看起来他们好像忙得要命。Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看样子我们还是不可能搬迁。Hetalksaboutthemoonasthoughhehadbeentherehimself.他谈起月球就好像他去过一样。即景景活活用用用所所给给动动词词的的正正确确形形式式填填空空⑩ThemanwearingglassestalkedabouttheUSAasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.⑪Don’tshoutatmelikethat，asifIwere(be)yourslave.Infact，weareequalinthecompany.⑫Theoldladytookoutmoneyfromherpocketasiftobuy(buy)somethingthatinterestedher.2．TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.小说的女主人人公是一个叫叫Lyra的小女孩，男男主人公是一一个叫Will的男孩。本句中calledLyra与calledWill两个过去分分词短语都作作后置定语来来修饰前面的ayounggirl与aboy。。过去分词作定定语：(1)单独使使用时，常如：aburiedboxofcoins一箱被埋起来的硬币astampused一张用过的邮票(2)过去分词短语(即过去分词与其他词构成的短语)常常放在被修饰的名词之后。如：thelanguagespokeninthatarea那个地区讲的语言(3)过去分分词通常带有有被动含义，，所以用作定定语的过去分分词在意思上上与一个定语从从句差不多，，这个定语从从句的谓语在在一般情况下下为被动语态。如：Itisnotfittogoswimminginapollutedriver(inariverthatispolluted)．在被污染的河河里游泳是不不合适的。⑬Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：句意：“不要使用只有有具有专业知知识的人才懂懂的词，措辞辞和短语。”考查过去分词词作定语，既既表被动，又又表完成，相相当于非限制制性定语从句，故故答案是D。。答案：D高考经典典解读读【例1】InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，，____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福福建,34)A．markingB．．markedC．．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解题题方法法指导导】本题考考查v.­ing作状状语。。句意意为：视察了青岛的战舰，标志着中国海军建军60周年。marking作伴随状语。答案：A教材原原文对对照Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghisbeeninvestigating.(P16)【例2】Withthegovernment’said，those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009·上海海，33)A．affectB．affectingC．．affectedD．．wereaffected【解题方法法指导】本题考查v.­ed作作定语。句句中有havemoved作谓语，，因此空格处应应选择能作作定语的选选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样样构成一个定语从句句，但缺少少who，，因此只能能选affect的的过去分词词形式作定定语，因为affect(影影响)与those(那些人人们)之间间是被动关关系，故用用affected。答案：C教材原文对对照TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheher文学与艺术

文学与艺术类话题涉及中外名著片段、作品欣赏、作家介绍、写作过程中的趣闻与秩事等。此类文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，但句子结构较为复杂。命题侧重于主旨大意题和推理判断题。解题时，需了解文章的结构，找到主题句或结论句，然后根据所给信息去揣测作者的意图。【典例】AfterHamletandHoratiohadleftthegraveofOphelia，thekingcalledLaertestohimandtoldhimthathehadanidea.HeadvisedLaertestohaveafriendlyswordfightwithHamletthenextday.Uponhearingtheking’splan，Laertesagreedwithhim.ThiswickedkingClaudius，wasgoingtocapitalizeonthegriefandangerofLaertesforthedeathofhisfatherandsistertodestroyHamlet.

ThekingsuggestedthatLaertesuseasharpswordwithpoisononthetipofit.Suchaswordwasverydangerous，so，ofcourse，itwasnotallowedinafriendlyfight.IfLaertesstuckHamlethardwiththesword，hewoaglassofpoisonedwine.HewasgoingtoofferittoHamlet，pretendingtoadmirehisvictory.HehopedHamletwoulddrinkitanddie.Oneoftheking’smencametoHamlettotellhimaboutthecontestbetweenHamletandLaertesthenextday.Heacceptedtheproposalatonce，ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.Thenextdayanumberofpeoplecametothehallwherethecontestwastobeheld.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingthecontestbetweenthetwoyoungmen.Thekingandqueensatatthetableonwhichtheglassofpoisonedwinehadbeenplaced.

Beforethecontest，，HamletaskedL“No，thankyou.Iwilldrinkitafterthecontest.”saidHamlet.Afterashortwhile，theybegantofightagain.ThistimeLaertesseemedtofightbetterandatlasthestruckHamletslightlyontheshoulderwithhissharpsword.Seeingthis，thequeenbecameveryexcited.Shefeltsothirstythatshepickedupthepoisonedglassofwineanddrankhalfofit.Thekingwastooabsorbedinwatchingthefighttonoticeherdrinkingit.Tohisdeepregret，hehadnotsaidanythingtoheraboutthepoisonedwine.

Duringthefight，thetwomendroppedtheirswordsatopickuptheotherman’ssword.SoonHamletgaveLaertesadeadlyblowwiththepoisonedsword.NosoonerhadLaertesfallentothefloorthanthequeenfellfromherchair，crying①，“Ihavebeenpoisoned！Thewinewaspoisoned！Oh，mydearHamlet！”Laertescried,“Thekingplannedeverything.Heisresponsibleforthisunfaircontestandthewine.Heistoblame.Iamverysorry，Hamlet.”Aftersayingthis，hedied.KnowingaboutClaudius’sevilplan，Hamletrealizedthathisownlifewasslippingawaybecauseofthepoisonedsword.Withthelast

ounceofhisstrength，Hamletrushedtothekingandstruckhimwiththepoisonedsword，saying,“Youwickedman！Youaresuretogotohell.”Healsoforcedthekingtodrinktherestofthepoisonedwine.Atlasthecarriedouthispromisetohisfather’sghost.【注】①Laertes一倒下下，王后后就从椅椅子上跌跌下，哭哭起来。。该句为为“Nosoonerhadsb.done...thansb.didsth.”，意为“一……就……”，形成部部分倒装句。。crying，为伴伴随状语语。学海浪花花1．beabsorbedin专注于于，聚精精会神于于2．slipaway退去去，淡去去，溜走走，此处处为“逝去，消消失”。学海导航航：本文是《《哈姆雷雷特》的的结局部部分，内内容讲的的是Hamlet怎样样与Laertes交交战并最最终把国国王杀死死。1．WhydidthekingarrangeafightforHamletandLaertes?A．BecauseHamletandLaertesweregoodfriends.B．BecausehewantedtokillHamletthroughLaertes’sword.C．Becausethepeopleaskedhimtodothat.D．BecauseHamletdidn’twanttodrinkthepoisonedwine.解析：细节理解解题。根根据文章章第一段段内容可可以确定定B项正正确。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Thequeendrankthepoisonedwine.b．Laertesknewtheevilplan.c．Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.d．HamletkilledLaertes’father.