Unit2知识点归纳 人教版七年级英语上册

七年级U2知识点归纳1.短语归纳haveagoodday过得愉快aphotoof...的照片aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家福familyphoto全家福familytree全家福典句必背Thatismyfamily那是我的家庭。Whoishe？他是谁？Heismyfather.他是我爸爸。—Nicetomeetyou.见到你我很高兴。—Nicetomeetyou,too.

见到你我也很高兴。haveagoodday祝你们玩得开心指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。1.This这个用于距离说话者比较近的事物它的复数形式为these这些That那个用于距离说话者比较远的事物它的复数形式为those那些例：Thisdictionaryismine,thatdictionaryisyours.2.指示代词this,that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。当these,those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those4.介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis…问别人是谁用Who’sthat?练习：4.如何将单数句子变为复数（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.Iamateacher.我是一位老师

练习：___areteachers.

我们是老师。(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。Issheyoursister?

她是你的妹妹吗？

练习：______theyyoursisters?

她们是你的妹妹吗？(4)可数名词的变化:

可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式5．名词单数变复数的变化规则：①一般情况下在词尾加s

如

pen

→

pens②以x,s,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如watch→watches③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如

photo→photos,tomato

→

tomatoes④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es

。如family

→

families⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es。如knife→knives练习：将下列名词变为复数形式。Wash→()leaf→()box→()glass→()photo→()family→()day→()parent→()6.

Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这有两张好看的我的全家福。此句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere”当句子以here,there等词开头时，要用倒装句，即“Here/There＋谓语动词＋主语（名词）”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定，后面主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数，后面主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。例：Hereisthenews.这里有一条消息。

一、请用所给的代词填空。this,that,these,those,it,theyThesekeysaremine._______areyours.What's____________?It'sanegg.What's______overthere?It'sanorange.Lookat_________pencils,AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._______aremine.4.Hi,Mum,______ismyfriend,Lucy.5.Whatis______?______isanapple.6.Are_____yourfriends?Yes,______are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?_________________Thatappleisred.__________________Itismybook.__________________Thisismyfriend.__________________-Isthisyourpen?No,itisn't.__________________Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.__________________openthatdoor,please.__________________单项选择

(10分)。

Is

she

your

friend

Yes,

________.

it

is

B.

it

isn't

C.

she

is

D.

he

isn't

Is

this

your

brother

No,

________.

it

is

B.

it

isn't

C.

he

is

D.

he

isn't

Is

that

your

________

a

picture

B.

photos

C.

photoes

D.

picture

Are

________

Lucy's

________

this,

pencils

B.

that，pencil

C.

these，pencils

D.

those，pencil

Is

Lun

Lin

your

father

________.

Yes，it

is

B.

No，it

isn't

C.

Yes,

she

is

D.

No，he

isn't

Thanks

________

your

family

photo

of

B.

from

C.

for

D.

to

Anna

is

not

my

sister.

________my

cousin.

A.

He

B.

He's

C.

She

D.

She's

8.

Is

________

your

mother

What's

________

name

A.

he，his

B.

she，her

C.

he，her

D.

she，his

9.

Who

are

those

________.

A.

They

are

my

girl

friends

B.

She

is

my

girl

friends

C.

Those

are

my

girls

friends

D.

Those

are

my

girl

friend10.

Your

_____

son

is

your

brother.

A.

parents

B.

parent's

C.

parents's

D.

parents'

汉译英（20分）

这是你的父母吗

____

____

your

____

2那是我的堂弟，我婶婶的儿子。

____

____

my

____,

my

____

____.那是你爷爷奶奶吗是的，他们是。

____

____

your

____

____

—Yes,

they

____.

这是我的家庭照片。This

is

a

____

____

my

____.

谢谢你的英语字典。____

____

your

English

dictionary.

这些是我的橡皮。____

____

my

erasers.

用单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

________

is

a

girl,

_______

name

is

Li

Fang.

(she)

2.

What's

_________

ID

number

(you)

3.

Is

________

English

name

Ted

(he)

4.

My

_____

brother

is

my

uncle.

(

father)

5.

____

are

my

English

books.

(this)

6.

His

sister

_______

nice.

(be)

7.

________

it

your

cousin's

mother

(be)

8.

_______

is

my

grandmother.

(those)

9.

She

has

many

beautiful______.

(picture

)

10.

___________

answer

is

wrong

.(Tom)

VI.

完形填空

（10分）

Look

___1___

this

picture.

It

___2____

a

photo

of

my

pencil

case.

____3____

eraser

____4____pens,

a

knife,

a

ruler____5____

in

it.

The

books

are

on

the

bed.

What

color

is

the

computer

Oh,

it's

____6____.

Where

___7__my

backpack

and

jacket

Oh,

they

are

___8___

the

wall.

Where

__9___I

I'm

___10__

school.

（

）1.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

of

（

）2.

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.

/

（

）3.

A.

A.

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/

（

）4.

A.

A.

B.

An

C.

T