【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 11 Scientific achievements精品课件

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Unit11Scientificachievements基础落实

Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Thosearemyfather’s

(私人的)papers.2.Hewill

(抓住)anyopportunitythatmighthelphimachievefame.privategrasp3.Itwasa

(很好的)dayforapicnic.4.Pricesare

(标记)onthegoods.5.Iwas

(瞄准)atthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.perfectmarkedaimingⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

adj.完美的；极好的→

n.完善，完美2.

vi.依靠,依赖→

adj.可信赖的3.

n.失败→

vi.失败4.

n.基地→

adj.基本的→

n.基础5.

vt.安排→

n.安排6.

vt.宣布→

n.通知，布告→

n.播音员perfectperfectionrelyreliablefailurefailbasebasicbasisarrangearrangementannounceannouncementannouncerⅢ.重要短语识记1.have...in

有共同之处2.be

todosth.很可能做某事3.have...in

for即将发生；等待着4.set

in/on踏上;进入；到达5.haveapositive

on对……有积极的影响6.rely

依靠；信赖；指望7.put

aplan提出一项计划8.aim

improvingagriculture致力于改变农业状况commonlikelystorefooteffectonforwardat9.take

todosth.依次/轮流干某事10.

firstsight第一眼；乍一看11.give

to引起12.

from从……获得利益13.work

计算出；锻炼身体14.

...clear表明；讲清楚15.come

life苏醒过来；活跃起来；恢复生机16.be

to是……的发源地/家园turnsatrisebenefitoutmaketohomeⅣ.重要短语识记1.

(无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就）,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing.2.

(它是中国科学院的所在地）andmorethantenfamousuniversities,includingPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.WhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforChinaItishometotheChineseAcademyofSciences3.Oneofthemottosforthepark—“Relyingonscience,technologyandknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower”—

(阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来）.4.

（它突出地显示了中国的高科技成就）achievedunderthe863Programme.makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefutureItshowcasesChina’shitechsuccesses5.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor“

(科教兴国)”andithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs(取得了许多突破性的成就).6.China

(长期以来就处在致力于……领域的前沿）geneticresearchaimedatimprovingagriculture.rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducationhaslongbeenaleaderinthefieldof7.In2000,Chinesescientistsannouncedthattheyhadcompletedtheirpartoftheinternationalhumangenomeproject,

(证明了中国科学家是世界一流的）.8.Itseems

(中国和计算机一见钟情一样）.provingthatChinesescientistsareamongtheworld’sbesttobeloveatfirstbyteforChinaandcomputers导练互动重点单词1.support...whatkindof

andenvironmentwouldyouneed?（回归课本P3）观察思考Sheneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.她需要一份高收入来供养这么一大家子。Yoursupporthasmeantalottomeduringthisdifficulttime.在这一困难时刻你们的支援对我来说很重要。support归纳拓展展support词性：：&意思：（1）supportone’sfamily养家家supportoneself自自力更生生supportone’sopinion/suggestion支持持某人的观点/意见（2）win/loseone’’ssupport赢得/失去某某人的支持cometoone’ssupport支支持某人人insupportof为了支支持；为为了拥护护vt.n.供养；支支持，支支撑；搀扶扶能力转化化（1）我我大学毕毕业后要要自力更更生。Iwillaftergraduationfromcollege.（2）首首相失去去了国民民的拥戴戴。ThePrimeMinisterhasofthenation.（3））他做做了许许多实实验来来证明明他的的观点点。Hemadealotofexperimentshisidea.supportmyselflostthesupportinsupportof2.achieveWhydoscientistsspendsomuchtimetryingtosomething?(回归归课本本P3)观察思思考Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’twork.如果他他不付付出劳劳动，，将永永远一一事无无成。。Asaresultofadvertising,we’veachievedabigincreaseinsalesthisyear.由于做做了广广告，，我们们今年年的销销售量量大大大增加加。achieve归纳拓拓展achieve词性性：意思：：achieveone’spurpose达到到目的的achieveone’sgoal/aim实实现目目标achievenothing毫无无成就就achievesuccess/victory获得得成功功/胜胜利achievemodernization实现现现代代化makeachievements取得得成就就anachievablegoal一一个可可以达达到的的目标标vt.达到；；得到到；完完成，，实现现拓展辨辨析achieve,win,gain（1））achieve通通常指指努力力获得得成功功、取取得成成果或或达到目目的。。（2））win指指在竞竞争中中获得得某物物，其其宾语语可以以是prize，respect，game等等词。。（3））gain指经经过努努力而而得到到某种种东西西，其其宾语语可以是是mark，，happiness，，battle，，fame等等词词。。能力力转转化化（1））对对于于这这项项工工作作我我是是新新手手，，但但我我在在不不断断地地获获得得经验验。。I’’mnewinthejobbutI’’malready.（2））我我仅仅完完成成了了我我希希望望做做到到的的一一半半。。I’’vewhatI’’dhopedtodo.（3））我我将将I’llletyou

.gainingexperienceachievedonlyhalfofgetwhatyouwant3.likelyWhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforChina,itisthatmBeijing.（回归课本P3）观察思考Heislikelytowin.=Itislikelythathewillwin.他可能会赢。Heisthemostlikelypersonforthejob.他是最适合那份工作的人。likely归纳纳拓拓展展likely词词性性：：&意思思：：表示示可可能能性性的的句句型型结结构构：：Itispossibleforsb.todosth.某某人人可可能能做做某某事事Itispossible/probablethat...可可能能…………Thereisapossibility/nopo有可能/不可能……Thereisagoodchancethat...有可能……Itislikelythat...可能……Sb./Sth.islikelytodo...某人/某事有可能……adj.adv.可能能的的；；适适合合的；；有有希希望望的的；；可可能能；；大大概概拓展辨析likely,probable,possible（1）likely常与与most，，very和和quite连用，主语语既可以是人也也可以是物。。（2）probable常用来指有有根据、合理理、值得相信信的事，可能性性较大，语气气较强。（3）possible强调客观上上有可能，但但带有实际可可能性很小的暗暗示。能力转化(1)他大概概会开车来。。Hewillverycomebycar.(2)我也许许给他们指错错了方向。It’sjustthatIgavethemthewrongdirections.(3)这种疾疾病很可能有有遗传因素。。It’sthatthediseasehasageneticelement.likelypossibleprobable4.arrangeYufangtalkedtosomefriendsfromhisuniversityinBeijingandtheyhelpedforhisreturn.（（回归课本P4观察思考It’snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。I’vearrangedforhimtomeether.我已安排他跟她见面。arrange归纳拓展arrange词性：&意思：（1）arrange(for)sth.安排某事arrangesth.forsb.为某某人安排某事事arrangeforsb.todosth.安安排某人做某某事arrangethat...(should)do安排某人做做某事Itisarrangedthat...约定；安安排（2）arrangementn.安排；约约定；布置；；整理makeanarrangementfor...为……作安安排vt.vi.安排，筹划；；整理；布置；协协商能力转化（1）经理准准备第二天见见见那位抱怨怨的顾客。Themanagerthecustomerwhocomplainedthenextday.（2）根据安安排，他们明明年春天离开开。theyshouldleavethefollowingspring.（3）经理在在筹备我们周周年纪念的聚聚餐。Themanagertocelebrateouranniversary.（4）只用几几分钟的功夫夫就把花插好好了。onlytookafewminutes.arrangedtomeetItwasarrangedthatisarrangingadinnerThearrangementoftheflowers5.announceIn2000,Chinesescientiststhattheyhadcompletedtheirpartoftheinternationalhumangenomeproject,...（回归归课本本P7）观察思思考Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthepaper.他们们在报报上宣宣布了了结婚婚日期期。Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatelectricitychargeswillgoupinthespring.政府府宣布布电费费将在在春季季涨价价。announced归纳拓拓展announce词词性：：意思：：sth.that.../发布布某事事Itisannouncedthat...据称称………sth.that...（2）announcern.播音员员announcementn.通告，，布告，，通知makeanannouncement发布布通知vt.宣布，宣宣告；预预告；显示（1）announce(tosb.)(向某人人）宣布布announce显示/预预告………拓展辨析announce,declare,publish（1）announce指首首次公开开或正式式当众宣宣布人们们所关心或感感兴趣的的某件事事。（2）declare指明确确地、公公开地、、正式地地“宣告告、宣布”某某事，有有权威性性，有““断言，，声称，，声明””之意。（3）publish指通过过书面的的形式印印刷或出出版，如如法律、议议会决议议等。（1）他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。He

torunforoffice.（2）政府宣布他们将修建一条通向大山的新公路。Thegovernment

theywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.declaredhisintentionannouncedthat（3）HesentatelegraphhisimmediatereturntoChina.A.declaringB.announcingC.tellingD.talking解析考查动词词辨析。。句意为为：他发发了一份份电报，宣布布他立刻刻回到中中国。选选项A常常与一些些名词搭配,比比较正式式。如declarewar宣战战；declaretheresultofelection公布选选举结果果；declaresb.(tobe)innocent宣宣布某人人无罪。。而C、D两项不不符合句句意。B重点短语语与句型型6.relyonIn1995,theChinesegovernmentaplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”...（回归课课本P7）观察思考考Wemayrelyon/uponhispromise.我们可以以信赖他他的诺言言。Irelyonyoutohelpme.我靠你你帮助我我。Irelyongettingthemoneynextweek.我相信下下星期可可以拿到到那笔钱钱。putforward归纳拓展展relyonrelyonsb./sth.信赖/依靠某某人/某某物relyonsb.todosth.指指望某人人做某事事；相信信某人会会做某事事relyonone’sdoingsth.指指望/相相信某人人做某事事relyonitthat...相相信………；指望望……信赖；依依赖，依依靠（也也可写成成relyupon）能力转化化(1)我我想我能能来，但但还说不不准。IthinkIcancome,butdon’t.(2)你尽尽管信赖我我，我一定定帮助你。。Youcanhelpyou.(3)你放放心好了，，本周末一一定下雨。。Youcanitwillrainthisweekend.(4)他们们用水只好好依靠这条条河。Tetolife...,butweareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatareinZhongguancun.(回归课本本P4)观察思考Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.当当孩子们听听说老师苏苏醒过来时时，整个班班立刻活跃起起来了。You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureallycometolife.你对你弟弟弟冷冰冰的的，但跟朋朋友在一起起倒很活跃跃。comingtolife归纳拓展cometolife（1）bring...tolife使复活活过来，使使苏醒过来来takeone’’slife杀死死某人，夺夺去人命allone’slife终生，，一辈子giveone’’slifefor...为………献出生命命laydownone’’slife牺牲牲生命live/lead/havea...life过过……的生生活（2）cometoanend结束cometopower上台执政政cometotermswith与……达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论；告一段落活跃起来；；苏醒过来来；恢复生生机能力转化（1）自从和和爷爷生活在在一起这个沉沉默的女孩变变得活泼起来。Thequietgirlsinceshelivedwithhergrandpa.（2）老师离离开教室后，，讨论变得热热烈起来。Thediscussionaftertheteacherlefttheclassroom.hascometolifecametolife（3）Ittookthem20yearstomaketheoldcastle.A.cometolifeB.cometoitselfC.bringtolifeD.returntolife解析考查固定短语语。句意为：：他们花了20年时间才使那那座古城堡恢恢复生机。短短语cometolife的意思是是“恢复生机机”,符合句句意。A8.putforwardIn1995,theChinesegovernmentaplanfor““rejuvenatingthenrelyingonscienceandeducation”...（回归课本P7）观察思考Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman.我们推举他当主席。Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提出他的计划。putforward归纳拓展putforwardputacross解解释，表达putaside节省省；储蓄，储储存putaway放好某某物；储蓄putback放回；；拨回putdown写下，，记下；击败败；平定putin放入，加进进putoff延期，推推迟puton穿穿上，，戴上上；上上演putout熄灭灭，扑扑灭puputup举起；张贴；公布；接待，供膳宿putupwith忍受，忍耐提出；；建议议；推推荐能力转转化（1））霍金金提出出了““黑洞洞”理理论。。Hawkingthetheoryaboutblackholes.（2））他为为儿子子存储储了一一些钱钱。Hesomeamountofmoneyforhisson.（3））我已已无法法再忍忍受这这样的的侮辱辱了。。Ican’ttheseinsultsanymore.putforwardputasideputupwith9....thatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.………阐明明了科科学与与商业业能够且且必须须结合合在一一起共共创未未来这这一观观点。。典例体体验IwanttothatIdon’’tagreetothispolicy.我想讲讲清楚楚，我我不同同意这这个政政策。。Youshouldthatnobodyshallbelateforthemeeting.你该弄弄清楚楚，没没有人人开会会迟到到的。。makeitclearmakeitclearmakesitclear归纳拓拓展（1））makeit+adj.(作作宾补补）...在这这个句句型中中，it为为，真正正的宾宾语为为。（2））make作使使役动动词用用时，，其他他的有有关搭搭配：：makesb./sth.+n.使某某人/某物物成为为………makesb.dosth.使使某人人做某某事makesb./sth.done使使某人人/某某事被被………（3））除了了make可用用it作形形式宾宾语外外，feel,consider,think,find等等词词后后面面也也常常用用it作作形形式式宾语语。。形式式宾宾语语后面面的的不不定定式式、、动词词-ing形形式式或或从从句句能力力转转化化（1））学学生生们们定定了了条条规规则则在在周周末末帮帮助助那那位位老老人人。。Thestudentshelptheoldmanatweekend.（2））他他们们使使得得这这些些票票有有效效期期为为三三个个星星期期。。Theyhavealltheticketsareavailableforthreeweeks.（3））这这个个人人说说得得很很清清楚楚，，他他不不想想接接这这项项任任务务。。Themanthathewouldn’’tliketotakethetask.makeitaruletomadeitpossiblethatmadeitclear考题题回回扣扣【例1】Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.(湖北北高考)A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure解析A项“信号””；B项“机机会”；C项项“记号”；D项““措施”。句句中it代替替“铃响时教教师合上书”这件件事，而“它它”正是大家家要起立的“信号”。A课文原文...developmentinstituteintheearly1980sthestartofZhongguancunasahitechcentre.marked【例2】—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(四川高考考)A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied解析句意为:———你法语语说得很好好！——谢谢谢。我在四川大大学学了四四年法语。。此处表示示过去某一段时间所所进行的动动作，纯粹粹是过去的的事实，与现在没有有关系，故故用一般过过去时。A课文原文Ineverreallycomfortableabroad,andIeverythingaboutChina.feltmissed【例3】—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.(江苏高考考)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing解析由句中“formonths”与““will”可知,prepare的动动作应发生生在过去而而且到目前前还在继续，故用现现在完成进进行时。D课文原文Sincetheearly1990s,Chinaaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.hasbeenenjoying【例4】Whatpitythatyoucouldn’’tbetheretoreceiveprize!(陕西西高考)A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the解析句意为：你你不能去那那里领奖简简直太遗憾憾了！第一空空为泛指，，表示“一一件令人遗遗憾的事”；第二二空表示““得到的奖奖品”，为为特指。课文原文scienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhohavegraspedopportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.CThethe写作作技技能能提提升升议论论文文的的语语篇篇连连接接词词在议议论论文文中中，，列列举举事事实实、、陈陈述述理理由由或或说说明明原原因因时时，，常常用用foronething...andforanother...,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),inaddition,besides,firstandmostimportant,lastbutnotleast,等等。。这这类类连连接接词词在在近近几几年年高高考考的的写写作作中中运运用用十十分分广广泛泛。。以下下是是2006年年广广东东高高考考英英语语写写作作题题的的参参考考范范文文，，在在谈谈到到通通讯讯工工具具变变化化所所带带来来的的负负面面影影响响时时，，作作者者就就用用到到了了firstly...secondly...lastbutnotleast...来来列列举举三三条条理理由由。。请请欣欣赏赏：：However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.

,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterFwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.,ourspellingbecomesworseifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmanypeople.SecondlyLastbutnotleast即时练习以下是选自2008年福福建高考英语语试题写作题题的范文。请请在文章的空空白处填入适适当的语篇连连接词Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForonethingForanotherthing自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Itisvery(可能的)thatshewillringmetonight.2.Thecountryisinabad(经济)state.3.Thedirectorshavetheirown(私人的)planes.4.Idon’tthinkyou’vequite(抓住)theseriousnessofthe5.Heisa

(完美的)man.likelyeconomicprivategraspedperfect6.Irecommendthatyouchooseatravel(代理理机构构)tomakeaplanforyourtour.7.Themanager(安排排)foracartocollectusfromtheairport.8.Scientistshavemadeamajor(重大大突破破)inthetreatmentofcancer.9.Theprocessofbiological(发展展)hastakenbillionsofyears.10.Thepartywasaonlyafewpeoplecametoit.agencyarrangedbreakthroughevolutionfailureⅡ.用所给给词的适当当形式填空空1.Hetofinishthejobontimeandlaterhewaspaidforhis.(labour)2.forajobshouldfollowthisstep,tofillinanform.(apply)3.itornot,wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwo

inyou.Maybe,itsounded

.(believe)4.Toher

,shesawhimfalldownfromthetop,andthesightwasrather

.(horror)labouredlabourApplyingapplicationBelievebeliefunbelievablehorrorhorrible5.Inordertocontinuewithhisfurtherstudy,hehasbeenforascholarshipandmadeuphismindtoachievehis.(aim)6.TheactualfigurewasmadeofcopperwhichhadbeenespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.7.Profitsof$20millionlook(achieve).aimingaimsupportedachievableⅢ.翻译句句子1.如不够够小心，你你就可能出出事故。（（likely）.2.中国是是熊猫的故故乡。很多多科学家一一直在从事事对它们的研究究工作。（（havebeendoing））.AnaccidentislikelytohappenifyouarenotcarefulenoughChinaishometopandas.Manyscientistshavebeenworkingontheresearchintothem3.当他们们踏上祖国国的领土时时，他们无无比的兴奋奋。（setfootin））.4.我能否否推荐他当当下一届的的会议主席席？（putforward）?5.当这个个男孩听到到自己在比比赛中荣获获一等奖时时，立刻兴致勃勃勃起来。。（cometolife）.Whentheysetfootintheircountry,theywerefilledwithexcitementMayIputforwardhisnameforthechairmanofthenextmeetingTheboycametolifewhenheheardthathegotthefirstprizeinthecompetitionⅣ.单句改错错1.Therearesomegoodscientistshavechangedourlives.2.BothmyparentsandteachershopemetogotoBeijingUniversity.3.Theymakeclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.4.ThedateofthesportsmeetingputforwardnextMondayatthemeeting.scientists后后加that(who)或have→havinghope→expect(wish)make后加加itput前加was5.Nowadayspenicillinisusedtoomuchtocureforillnesseslikeafever.6.Hedislikesdrinkingbeerinsummer,doeshe?7.Theoldmanmusthavemistakenmymeaningjustnow,hasn’the?8.Therewasoncetimewhenmanyyoungmenenjoyedbrightcoloredclothes.去掉fordoes→doesn’’thasn’t→didn’ttime前加加a9.Hecouldn’tthrowlightsuponthequestionthoughhespokealot.10.Wedon’tthinkwegotenoughmoneyforourlabours.lights→lightlabours→labourⅤ.单项填空空1.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual解析析句意意为为：：虽虽然然在在公公众众面面前前摩摩根根先先生生显显得得很高高兴兴，，他他私私下下可可能能很很伤伤心心。。inprivate意意为为“私私下下””；；byoneself意意为为““独独自自地地””；；inperson意意为为““亲亲身身，，亲亲自自””；；asindividual意意为““作作为为个个人人””。。C2.Sincevariousawards.MoviesmadeinTaiwanandHongKonghave

internationalfame.A.acceptedB.createdC.achievedD.developed

解析

achieve意为“赢得，获得”；create意为“创造，产生”；accept意为“接受”；develop意为“发展”。句意为：从那时开始许多中国的电影赢得了各种各样的奖，台湾和香港制造的电影也赢得国际声誉。可知，答案为C项。

C3.Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupgoodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the解析析句意意为为：：面面对对失失败败时时，，最最重重要要的的是是保保持持一个个好好的的心心态态。。failure泛泛指指““失失败败””时时是是个个不不可数数名名词词，，其其前前不不用用冠冠词词；；““一一个个好好的的心心态态””也表表示示泛泛指指，，所所以以用用a限限定定。。A4.——Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Mybossformetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercountry.A.askedB.arrangedC.sentD.called解析析arrangeforsb.todosth.安安排排某某人人去去做某某事事。。B5.Thathallseemedtobeaterribledreamtohim,sohedecidednevertoit.A.setupB.setfootinC.setoutforD.setfeetin解析析setfootin/onsth.进进入入，，访访问问，，参参观观某地地，，为为固固定定搭搭配配。。B6.The29thOlympicGames,forwhichBeijingforoveracentury,washeldsuccessfully.A.ispreparin