【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Frightening nature精品课件

Unit10Frighteningnature基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Hewillneverforgetthe

(可怕的)experience.2.Hehadthe

(勇气)tosailaroundtheworldinayacht.3.Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuilding

(马上).4.Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis

(难以置信的).5.Youwillfeel

(不舒服的)onthistwoleggedbench.frighteningcourageimmediatelyunbelievableuncomfortableⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

adj.引起恐惧的；令人惊恐的；可怕的→

adj.恐惧的→

vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→

n.吃惊；惊骇2.

vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓→

adj.可怕的→

adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→

n.恐惧，害怕3.

vt.埋葬；掩藏→

n.埋葬;葬礼4.

n.勇气；胆量→

adj.勇敢的；有胆量的→

v.鼓励→

v.使气馁frighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrorburyburialcouragecourageousencouragediscourage5.

vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求；n.迫切欲望，强烈要求→

adj.紧急的，紧迫的→

n.紧急情况6.

adv.立刻；马上；直接地→

adj.立刻的7.

n.船弦；木板；边缘→

prep.在（船、飞机、车）上→

adv.在国外urgeurgenturgencyimmediatelyimmediateboardaboardabroadⅢ.重要短语识记1.

one’sattention(to)吸引某人的注意2.

hand近在手边；在附近3.

end直立；竖着；连续地4.

sb.

sth.催促某人做某事5.on

上船（飞机或车）6.allofa

突然地；意外地7.live

度过；经受住8.as

（=asif）似乎，好像9.

todosth.发誓做某事drawatonurgetodoboardsuddenthroughthoughswear10.adanger

对……是危险11.be

todeath被吓死12.draw

临近13.call

需要14.

arrival一到达15.

(sb.)down（使某人）平静；（使某人）镇静toscared/frightenednearforupon/oncalmⅣ.经典句式再现1.

(我们看着它从山上升腾起来——如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山),butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.2.

(这样的景象唤起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望)andseeitfromcloserathand.3.(一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行)nowcalledforcourage.Wewatcheditrisingfromamountain—atsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichoneThesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoWhatstartedoutasatripforknowledge4.Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,

(此风向与我叔叔来时的相反).5.Youcanpickouttheimportantbits,

(因为写信是一回事，写历史是另一回事),...6.

(坏天气马上就要来了).blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightinforitisonethingtowritealetter,anothertowritehistoryThereissomedirtyweatherknockingabout7.Thehurricane，withitspowertosinkshipsandtodestroystrongwalls，

(一路风驰电掣来到小船前).8.

(突如其来的沉默)madeJukesfeeluncomfortable.hadfoundthislittleshipinitspathTheunexpectedsilence导练互动重点单词1.riseWewatchedit

fromamountain...(回归课本P76)观察思考Thesunroseandbathedtheearthinitsglow.太阳升起，灿烂的阳光照遍了大地。risingHerosefromclerktovicepresidentbecausehewascapable.因为他有能力，所以从店员晋升为副总裁。Theindustryhasfelttheeffectsofrecentpricerises.这一行业已经感觉到了最新提价的影响。归纳纳拓拓展展rise词词性性：：&意思思：：（1））risetoone’’sfeet站站起起来来risefromthetable（（吃吃完完饭饭））离离开开餐餐桌桌rise(up)against...起起来来反反抗抗…………（2））ontherise（（物物价价等等））在在上上涨涨，，在在增增加加giveriseto使使发发生生getarise获获得得加加薪薪/晋晋升升vi.n.上升升;升升起起；；起起床床；；上上涨；；站站起起来来；拓展展辨辨析析rise,raise(1)rise不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。（2）raise举起，抬起，提高，及物动词。（3）arise发生，出现，呈现，引起，不及物动词，相当于appear,occur,主语通常为difficulty,problem,argument等。能力力转转化化用rise,raise,arise的的适适当当形形式式填填空空（1）Thebusfareswereagainyesterday.（2）Thesunhasabovethemountains.（3）Mostoftheaccidentscanoutofcarelessness.raisedrisenarise（4）fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A.Uponrising;raisedB.Onraising;raisedC.Uponrising;raiseD.Onrising;rise解析on/upondoing表示一一……就就，rise为为不及物动动词，，此处处指““站起起”，，又因因suggestion后的同同位语语从句句应用用虚拟拟语气气“should+动词词原形”，，should可省省略，，故选选C。。C2.spot...；inotherpartsthereweredarkofdirtandash.（（回回归课课本P76）观察思思考Abulletstruckhisheadandhewaskilledonthespot.一颗子子弹击击中他他的头头部，，他当当场死死亡。。Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他个子子非常高，，我在人群群中很容易易就认出了他。spots归纳拓展spot词词性：&意思：ascenic/beautyspot风风景胜地ahistoricspot古迹迹ahotspot易出事事的地点on/uponthespot马马上，立刻刻；当场；；在现场inaspot处于困境境putsb.onthespot使某人人尴尬inspots时时时;在某某几点上offthespot不不准确，离离题n.vt.斑点；污渍渍；地点;现场；认出，，看出；让让步spotcoverageofaninternationalconference国际会议的的现场采访访spotsb.asthewinner在比赛前前认为某人人会获胜spotone’’sfame玷污污某人的名名誉bespottedwith满满是是…………斑斑点点nightsky能力力转转化化（1））她她穿穿着着一一条条黑黑底底白白点点的的裙裙子子。。Shewaswearingablackskirt.（2））他他当当场场就就回回答答了了那那个个问问题题。。Heansweredthequestion.（3））我我终终于于在在人人群群中中看看见见了了我我的的朋朋友友。。Ifinallyinthecrowd.withwhitespotsonthespotspottedmyfriend3.sightTheofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogo...(回回归课本P76)观察思考Ifyouevercatchsightoftheman,callthepolicerightaway.如果你看见这这个人，马上上给警察打电电话。Atthesightofthepolicemancoming,thepeoplegatheredranaway.那些围拢在一一起的人一看看见警察来了了就跑开了。。sight归纳拓展sight词词性：意思：catchsightof发现现;突然看见见losesightof不再看看见……；忘忘记；忽略loseone’ssight失明outofsight在视野之之外insight在视野野之内inone’ssight在某某人看来atfirstsight乍一一看atthesightof一一看见……outofsight,outofmind眼不不见，心不烦烦n.视力；看见；；情景；景象；视野；［［pl.］风风景；可笑的的人；望远镜镜能力转化（1）虽然已已经看不到火火车了，但他他仍然站在那那里。Hest

.（2）挂在大海上空的彩虹构成一幅壮丽的景象。Therainbowovertheseawas

.（3）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon

inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

解析

sight风景；look表情；sign迹象，现象；appearance出现，显露。Coutofsightaglorioussight4.urgeHepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainhim.(回归归课本本P76)观察思思考Thiscourseofactionwasurgeduponusbyallparties.这个行行动方方针是是各方方力促促我Ifeltasuddenurgetoscream.我突然很想大声喊叫。urged归纳拓拓展urge词词性：：&意思：：（1））urgesb.todosth.催促促/怂怂恿某某人做做某事事urgesth.on/uponsb.向向某人人极力力陈述述某事事urgeagainst极极力反反对odoingsth.催促促某人人做某某事urgethatsb.shoulddosth.力劝劝/要要求某某人做做某事Itis/wasurgedthatsb.shoulddosth.主主张某人应应做某某事（2））an/theurgetodosth.想做做………的强强烈欲欲望v.n.催促；力劝；；强烈要求；冲动；强强烈的欲望能力转化（1）他要求求有关的人员员都积极参加加这项工作。。Heanactivepartinthework.（2）他们要要求图书馆假假期也开放。。Theyurgedthatthelibraryduringthevacation.（3）他向我我强调必须有有毅力。Hetheneedofperseverance.（4）我突然然想到乡下去去一趟。Itogotothecountryside.urgedallconcernedpeopletotakebekeptopenurgeduponmehaveasuddenurge重点短语与句句型5.athand...andseeitfromcloser.（回归课本P76）观察思考Iwantyoutobeathandduringmyinterviewwiththepolice.在我与警察察谈话时，我要你在在附近。Finalexaminationisathand.期末考试快到到了。athand归纳拓展athand（1）byhand手手工的handover移交交；交出handin上交handsth.tosb.将将某物传递给给某人handout分发handdown传下下来inhand在手中（（持有）；在在手头（随时时可用）（2）表示““即将到来””的短语：sth.beupon某事即将来来临(just)aroundthecorner即将将来临drawnear临近近，走近ontheway在在途中，接近近在附近；在手手头；即将到到来的能力转化（1）援助近近在咫尺。Helpwas.（2）这些技技术以往都是是父子相传。。Theseskillsusedtobefromfathertoson.（3）请把这这些书发给大大家好吗？Couldyou,please?athandhandeddownhandthesebooksout6.knockabout/aroundThere’’ssomedirtyweather.（（回归归课本P79）观察思考Theshiphasbeenknockedaboutbythestorms.那只船曾饱饱受风暴的的摧残。HeknockedaboutinEuropeforafewmonths.他在欧洲漫漫游了几个个月。knockingabout归纳拓展knockabout/aroundknocksb./sth.about反复复打击或粗粗暴对待knockaboutwithsb./together某人做伴伴/互相在在一起knockup（（敲门）叫叫醒knocksb./sth.down把某人人/某物撞撞倒knockintosb.撞在某某人身上knocksth.over把某物物撞翻/撞撞倒knockoff把……敲敲掉；停工工；下班；；减价knockat/on敲（（窗、门等等）knockagainst...撞撞在……上上;和………冲突碰撞；游逛逛，漫游（（不及物动词短语））；殴打，，击打（及及物动词短短语）能力转化（1）他虽虽然还十分分年轻，但但是已经去去过全国许许多地方。Heisveryyoung,buthe’sthecountryagreatdeal.（2））让让我我们们停停下下工工作作喝喝杯杯茶茶吧吧！！Let’’sworkandhaveacupoftea!（3））几几个个月月前前，，罗罗斯斯的的父父亲亲被被车车撞撞倒倒了了。。Severalmonthsago,Rose’’sfatherwasbyacar.knockedaboutknockoffknockedover/down7.livethroughWillshethis?(回回归归课课本本P79)观察察思思考考Thepatientwillnotlivethroughthenight.那病病人人将将无无法法活活过过今今晚晚。。Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandthreerevolutions.他经经历历过过两两次次战战争争和和三三次次革革命命。。livethrough归纳纳拓拓展展livethrough（1））liveon依依靠靠…………；；以以…………为为生生liveby靠………生活liveupto...按………行事；；不辜负负livefor为………而活活；渴望望livewith忍忍受，忍忍耐；与与……一一起生活活（2）lookthrough浏浏览gothrough通过，，穿过；；经受；；浏览passthrough经经过，路路过getthrough做完完；通过过（考试试）；看看完；接接受；接通通电话活过；经经历（困困难、危危险）而而未死（不能用用于被动动语态））能力转化化（1）现现在我们们每月的的收入，，除了维维持生活活还有富富余。Nowourmonthlyincomeismorethanenough.（2）在在伦敦期期间，他他度过了了一段艰艰难的时时期。WheninLondon,he.toliveonlivedthroughahardtime（3）Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown解析句意为为：在在这么么短的的时间间内他他几乎乎不能能做完这这些工工作。。A项项为““做完完；通通过””；B项为为“动身身，起起飞；；下班班；下下车””；C项为为“进进入；；染上（（习惯惯）；；陷入入”；；D项项为““使沮沮丧；；记下”。。A8.,myunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.刚一到到达，，我叔叔就就拥抱抱了庞庞皮，，试图图给他他勇气气。典例例体验验homeIwasgreetedbymyparents.我一到到家父父母就就问候候我。。fromyou,Ishallletherknow.一收到到你的的来信信，我我就会会告诉诉她。。UponarrivalOn(my)arrivalUponhearing归纳拓拓展upon/on+n./doing...表示示“一一………就………””。英语中中表示示“一一………就………””意思思的连连词或或介词词短语还还有：：（1）assoonas+从句themoment/theminute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句句nosoonerhad+...+thanclausehardly/scarcelyhad+...+when+从句（2）atthehearingof.../atthesightof.../atthethoughtof...一听到到/看到/想到……就………能力转化句型转换Onhearingthenews,herushedout.（1）,herushedout.（2）heardthenews,herushedout.（3）whenherushedout.AtthehearingofthenewsThemoment/Theminute/AssoonasheHardlyhadheheardthenews考题回扣【例1】I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.(全国Ⅱ高高考)A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general解析句意为：我我肯定你的的信会马上上引起注意，他们知知道你在等等着回复。。immediate“立刻刻的”符合语语境。continued连连续的，反反复的；careful小心心的；general一般的的，均不合合题意。课文原文Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup,andfelldowndead.Bimmediately【例2】Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(四川川高考)A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had解析whether可与与不定式搭搭配，意为为“是否去去做某事”。。句意为：：他告诉我我们是否去去野餐还在讨论中。。课文原文Hepausedforamomentwonderingbackasthecaptainurgedhim.Awhethertoturn【例3】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.(北京高考考)A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired解析本题句意为：：长途旅行后后他们三人回回家了,又累又饿饿。由句式结结构看,空格格处应作为状状语使用,四个个选项中均使使用了并列连连词and,故and前后的的词类应该一一致,且英语语中形容词或或形容词短语可作作为状语使用用,表示主语语的状态,故故应选择B项。。B课文原文“Thetrouble’snotoveryet，”saidCaptainMacWhirr,.halfaloud【例4】ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.(陕西高考考)A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving解析found为为一般过去时时态,而leave发生生在find之前前,故leave须用过过去完成时态态。课文原文Itwasthelowestreadingheinhislife.hadeverseenA自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis(难以置信的的).2.Youwillfeel(不舒服的)onthistwoleggedbench.3.Itissaidthatthatplane(坠毁)inthevalley.4.Heoften(发誓)hewillstudyhardbutheneverstickstohispromises.unbelievableuncomfortablecrashedswears5.They(埋)manygunsinthatlonelycave.6.Hewassenttohospital(立即地)aftertheaccident.7.Onhis(到达)，hegotdowntoworking.8.Ittookgreat(勇气)formetotellhimthetruth.buriedimmediatelyarrivalcourageⅡ.短语运用用1.Thethoughtofflyinghimsomuchthathedecidedtogobyboat.2.Shehimimmediatelyamongthepeopleattherailwaystation,becausehewaswearinghisyellowhat.3.Thewarshipoutoftheharbor.4.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuvius.5.Mr.Smiththenewstome.Nobodyheardit.spot,whisper,erupt,terrify,steamterrifiedspottedsteamederuptedwhisperedⅢ.翻译句子子1.当发生矿矿难时，很多多人被埋在了了地底下。（（bury））.2.那个持枪枪的罪犯一到到达，就被等等着他的警察察给枪毙了。（arrival,athand））.ManymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemineOnhisarrival,thecriminalwithaweaponathandwasshottodeathbythepolicemenwaitingforhim3.那只动物物走起路来就就像是腿受伤伤了似的。（（asif）.4.她极力要要求我向她道道歉。（urge）.5.他没受什什么伤，倒是是吃惊不小。。（more...than...）.TheanimaliswalkingasifithadhurtitslegSheurgedthatI(should)apologizetoherHewasmorefrightenedthanhurtⅣ.单项填空空1.Hisbigsuitcasewasplacedandservedasaseat.A.attheendB.intheendC.onendD.atend解析本题考查介词词短语的辨析析。attheend在末尾；intheend最后后，终于；onend直立；竖着；连连续地；D项项搭配不恰当当。句意为：：他的大行李箱箱被竖着放着着，充当一个个凳子用。C2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Joeforayearbeforehewenttoworkinhisfather’sbusiness.A.knockedaboutB.knockedoverC.knockeddownD.knockedoff解析句意为：乔大大学毕业后，，闲了一年才才去他爸爸的公司司上班。knockabout意意为“闲逛；；漫游”；knockover意为为“撞翻”；；knockdown意意为为““击击倒倒；；打打倒倒；；拆拆除除””；；knockoff意意为““停停止止，，减减出出；；迅迅速速做做成成””。。A3.Thestudentsfeelexcitedbecausethesummerholidayis.A.byhandB.athandC.inhandD.onhand解析析本题题考考查查介介词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。。句句意意为为：：学学生们们感感到到很很兴兴奋奋，，因因为为暑暑假假就就要要到到了了。。byhand用手；手工；；athand近在手手边；在附近近；即将来到的；inhand在手头；在在进行中；掌掌握住；onhand在手头，，在手边；现现有。B4.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo解析考查so的““替代性”省省略用法。动动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,suppose,think等和I’mafraid后后面可用替代代词so或not来代替避避免重复前面面说过的内容容。表肯定意义时，，以上动词都都可与so搭搭配；但表示示否定意义时，，hope与与guess常用Ihopenot和Iguessnot的形形式，而think,believe,suppose等词可有两种种形式，so表示肯定，，not表示示否定。A5.WhenmyoldfriendBrianmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.A.invitedB.urgedC.persuadedD.agreed解析urgesb.todosth.力劝劝；敦促某人人做某事；persuadesb.todo表示劝说成成功，根据句意应排除除C。B6.I’mafraidtheseshoesare;throwthemaway.A.doneforB.doneupC.woreoutD.givenout解析句意为：恐怕怕这鞋子不能能穿了，扔掉掉吧。bedonefor完蛋了了，不行了，，累死了；bedoneup精疲力竭竭；bewornout筋疲力力尽，破损；giveout分分发;发出（（气味、热等等）;发表，用尽，精精疲力竭。注注意giveout表表示“精疲力竭”时，，是不及物动动词，不能用用于被动语态。A7.Hetoldmethenewsawhisperasifitasecret.A.in;wereB.with;wereC.in;havebeenD.with;hadbeen解析句意为：他低低声告诉我这这个消息就好好像是一个秘密似似的。whisper前前面的介词用用in,表示“小声地””；asif后常接虚虚拟语气的从从句。A8.hisarrivalattheairportthepremier