【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Good friends精品课件

TB1AUnit1Goodfriends基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Thestudentshadalong

(争辩)withtheirteachersabouttheiruniforms.2.Theysharethehousework

(均等地)betweenthem.3.WhenwewereinWashington,wesawthepresident,

(诚实的)togoodness.argumentequallyhonest4.Ihavedonelittlethisyearin(和……比起来)withwhatIdidlastyear.5.Someanimalscan

(活下来)parisonsurviveⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

vi.争论，辩论→

n.争论，辩论；论据，论点2.

vt.幸免于；从……中生还；vi.幸存→

n.生存，幸存，残存→

n.幸存者，生还者3.

adj.荒芜的，荒废的→

vt.抛弃4.

n.谎话，谎言→

vt.说谎→

n.说谎者argueargumentsurvivesurvivalsurvivordeserteddesertlielieliar5.

n.&vt.&vi.冒险；冒险经历→

adj.爱冒险的，敢做敢为的；充满危险的→

n.冒险者，冒险家6.

adj.恐惧的→

v.惊吓，受惊，威吓；n.惊恐，恐慌，恐惧→

adj.令人恐惧的→

adj.容易受惊的，胆怯的；吓人的，可怕的adventuresadventurousadventurerscaredscarescaringscaryⅢ.重要短语识记1.be/become

of喜欢；爱好2.

aboutsth.争论某事3.

for搜索；寻找4.in

to为了5.treat...

...把……看作……6.care

关心7.be

in...在……方面反应快fondarguehuntorderasaboutquick8.keep...in

用心记，记住9.

sb.aline给某人写信10.run

撞到；偶遇11.make

of取笑某人12.be

about对……感到好奇minddropintofuncuriousⅣ.经典句式再现1.Idon’tenjoysinging,

(也不喜欢电脑）.2.Ihatehikingand

(我对古典音乐也不感兴趣).3.OnedayChuck

(在飞越太平洋时）whensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.4.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeis

(没有朋友怎样生存）.nordoIlikecomputersI’mnotintoclassicalmusicisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanhowtosurvivewithoutfriends5.Inordertosurvive,Chuck

(与一位不同寻常的朋友建立了友谊）—avolleyballhecallsWilson.6.Hetalkstohimand(把他当成朋友对待）.7.Healsolearnsthat

(他应该多关心他的朋友们）.8.（友谊帮助我们了解我们是谁）,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.developsafriendshipwithanunusualfriendtreatshimasafriendheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriendsFriendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare导练互动重点单词1.honestkind

braveloyal(回归课本P1)

观察思考Thankyouforbeingsohonestwithme.感谢你对我这么坦诚。Tobehonest(=WhatIreallythinkis),itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。honest归纳拓展honest词性：

意思：(1)behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚，对某人诚实giveanhonestopinion提出坦诚的意见anhonestface一副诚实的面孔makeanhonestliving靠正当收入谋生(2)honestyn.诚实；正直honestlyadv.真诚地；坦白地，实在地（表示强烈的感情，常有不赞同的含义）tobehonest/honestlyspeaking老实说，说实话(用于告诉对方真实的想法)adj.诚实的；正直的；坦诚的能力转化(1)正如如一句谚语语所说的：：诚实为上上策。Asaproverbgoes,“isthebestpolicy.”(2)我实实在不想让让你插手这这起案子。。,Idon’twantyoutohaveahandinthecase.(3)说实实话我们并并不想卷入入他们之间间的这场冲冲突。,wehavenodesiretogetinvolvedintheconflictbetweenthem.HonestyHonestlyTobehonest2.argueWhataretheyabout?(回归课本本P2)观察思考Whateveryousay,I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.不论你说什什么，我今今晚不想与与你争辩。。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourneybecauseofthewarthere.由于那里发发生战争，，我们说服服她不要去去做这样危危险的旅行。。arguing归纳拓展argue词性：：意思：arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人辩辩论某事arguefor...赞赞成……argueagainst...辩辩驳……odoingsth.说服某人人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服服某人不要要做某事;打消做某事事的念头argue+that从句主主张/坚持/认认为……argumentn.争论，辩辩论；论点点，论据haveanargumentover/about/onsth.就某某事展开争论或争议议v.争论；辩论论拓展辨析Argue,quarrel,debate,discuss这几个动词词均有“争争”的意思思，但“争争”法不同同。（1）argue着着重就自己己的看法或或观点提出出论证，同同他人“争论论”或“辩辩论”。Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.我的兄弟们们总是争论论不休。（2）quarrel是指对对某事不喜喜欢或强烈烈不满而发发生的“争吵””或“吵架架”。Heoftenquarrelsabouttheirhouseworkwithhiswife.他常为家务务事同妻子子争吵。（3）debate多指公开开，在正式式场合进行行的辩论或或严肃的争论，，双方各自自陈述理由由，“交锋锋，往返””的意味较强。Theyaredebatingaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.他们就如何何惩处犯罪罪分子在进进行争论。。（4）discuss用于一一般场合，，重在交换换意见，进进行讨论，不含含有意说服服对方的成成分。Thewomenwerediscussinghats.女士们在谈谈论帽子。。能力转化(1)我们们跟服务员员争执那顿顿饭的价钱钱。Wethewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)一一些科学学家认为为电子通通讯业的的发展将将彻底改改变人们的生活活方式。。Somescientiststhedevelopmentoftelecommunicationswillchangepeople’swayoflifecompletely.arguedwitharguethat3.surviveChuckthecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.(回归归课本P3)观察思考考Infactfewhousessurvivedafterthesevereflood.在这场大大洪水过过后，几几乎很少少有房子子残存下下来。Theoldcustomsstillsurviveintheruralareas.这些古老老的风俗俗依然在在农村地地区保存存着。survives归纳拓展展survive词性：：&意思：survivesb.比比某人活活得长survivesth.经经历某某事后还还活着，，幸免于于survivaln.幸存；；残存物物survivorn.幸存者者，生还还者vt.vi.幸存于；；比………活得还长长；经受受得住；；活下来来；幸存存能力转化化(1)这这位老人人比他的的妻子多多活了五五年。Theoldmanbyfiveyears.(2)很很幸运，，这一家家人在经经历了““5·12”地地震后都都活了下来来。LuckilythefamilyonMay12th.survivedhiswifesurvivedtheearthquake4.shareChucklearnsthatweneedfriendstohappinessandsorrow,...(回归课课本P4)观察思考考Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.这房子里里的所有有人共用用一个浴浴室。Hispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.他的财产产由他的的孩子平平分了。。Hehadashareinthesuccess.成功也有有他的一一份。share归纳拓展展share词性性：&&意思：sharesth.withsb.与某人人共用某某物sharesth.between/amongsb.在………中平均均分配某物share(in)sth.共共享；共共同分担担shareout分分发；分分配have/takea/one’’sshare分分担；参参加goshareswith...与………平分分/均摊摊vt.vi.n.分享；分分担；共同同使用；；份额能力转化化(1)他他与朋友友AA制制分担花花费。Hethecosthisfriend.(2)妈妈妈正在在把蛋糕糕分给孩孩子们。。Motheramongthechildren.(3)真正的的朋友与你同同甘共苦。Truefriendsyoursorrows(in)yourjoys.sharedwithissharingthecakeshare(in)aswellas5.lieHenevertells. (回归归课本P4)观察思考Thewoundedmanwaslyingonthebattlefield.这位伤员正躺躺在战场上。。Themanlayinprisonfor7years.这个人在监狱狱里关了七年年了。lies归纳拓展lie词性：：意思：(1)lieinbed卧床lieto/on/in位于（后后跟表示方位位的名词）liedown躺下lieonone’’sback/front/side仰卧/俯卧/侧卧卧(2)vi.lie——lay—lain—lying躺躺，卧；位于于vi.lie——lied——lied——lying说谎n.lie谎谎话v.lay——laid——laid——laying平放，搁搁置；产卵，，下蛋vi.躺，卧；位于于；说谎lietosb.(=tellalietosb./tellliestosb.)说谎谎layeggs产卵，，下蛋laythetable摆放桌桌子（准备吃吃饭）能力转化Theboyonthegroundthathehisbagonthedesk.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lied;hadlied;layC.lying;lay;hadliedD.lay;laying;hadlaidA重点短语与句句型6.careabout...，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeoneto.(回归课本P4)观察思考Inbuildingaharmonioussociety,theyoungshouldbetaughttocareabouttheseniorpeople.在建设和谐社社会的过程中中，应教给年年轻人去关心心长者。Idon’’tcareaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.我不介意别人人怎么看我。。careabout归纳拓展careaboutcarefor喜欢某某人/物（多多用于否定句句或疑问句））；照顾，照看takecareof(=lookafter)照顾takecare当心心，小心withcare小心心地medicalcare医疗保健健关心，担心；；在乎（多用用于疑问句或或否定句）能力转化(1)第一次次尝试可能会会失败，但是是我们并不必必为此担忧。Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon’tthat.(2)当心别别喝得太多。。thatyouwon’tdrinktoomuch.(3)我想知知道他们是否否喜欢我们都都到那儿去。。Iwonderwhethertheywillustogothere.(4)对这这只易碎的的玻璃杯必必须小心。。Thisdelicateglassmustbetreated.careaboutTakecarecareforwithcare7.（1））Idon’tenjoysinging,.我既不喜喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢欢计算机。（2）RockmusicisOK,and.摇滚乐不错错，滑雪也也可以。典例体验IfyougotoDavid’sweddingtomorrow,.如果你明天天参加戴维维的婚礼，，那我也去去。Idon’twanttoquarrelwithyou,havethetime.我不想和你你吵嘴，我我也没有那那个时间。。nordoIlikecomputerssoisskiingsowillInordoI归纳拓展SodoI.我我也一样。。表示上句句所说的肯肯定情况也适用于““我”。SoIdo.确确实如此。。表示说话话人对前面面或对方所所说的情况的的赞同。Idoso.用用来代替上上文中的““动词+宾宾语（状语）”，以以避免重复复。(1)(2)SodoI.用用于肯定。。Neither/NordoI.用于否定定。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.用于于上句既有有肯定又有有否定或既既有系动词词又有实义义动词的情情况。能力转化——句型转转换(1)Ifyou’regoingtotakethedayoff,I’’llalsotakethedayoff.Ifyou’regoingtotakethedayoff,.(2)Tomdidn’tbelieveawordshesaidandthepolicedidn’tbelieve,either.Tomdidn’’tbelieveawordshesaid,.Tomthepoliceawordshesaid.sowillIneither/nordidthepoliceNeithernorbelieved(3)“Thereisaflyinyourcoffee.”“Reallythereis.”“Thereisaflyinyourcoffee.”“.”(4)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—ShedidhaveandIhad,too.—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—;.SothereisSoshedidsodidI8.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceansuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天天，查克克在飞越越太平洋洋时，他的飞机机突然坠坠毁。典例体验验Michaelonthebedthinkingheheardaknockatthefrontdoor.迈克尔正正躺在床床上思考考，突然然听到有有人在敲敲前门。。Isomeofmyfriendscametohelpme.我正要放放弃，这这时我的的一些朋朋友过来来帮忙了了。waslyingwhenwhenwasabouttogiveupwhen归纳拓展展bedoing...when...beabouttodo...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...正要（（去做）………突然………haddone...when...刚刚刚………这时（突突然）………正在做………突然然……即将做………突然然……能力转化化——用when,while,as填空(1)IwassurfingtheInternetsuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(2)Mye-palsaidthatshewasjustabouttoclicktheemailawayshefoundtherewasaspellingerrorinit.(3)IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.(4)Iwatchedhershecombedherhair.(5)Hefellasleep(hewas)doinghishomework.whenwhenwhenaswhile9.Healsolearnsthathemoreabouthisfriends.他还认识识到过去去他本该该对朋友友多加关关心。典例体验验Youhereyesterday.你昨天应应该到这这里来。。Hewithouttellingus.他不应该该不告诉诉我们就就走了。。shouldhavecaredshouldhavecomeshouldn’thavegone归纳拓展展should(shouldn’’t)havedone本来应应该（不不该）做某事而而未做（（做了））could/mighthavedone本来能够够/可以做做某事而未未做needn’thavedone本来不必必做某事但但做了musthavedone“一定定已经………”，表示示对过去的的肯定推测can’t/couldn’’thavedone““不可能已已经……”，，表示对过过去的否定定推测能力转化(1)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You(本来不应应该离开)homewithoutaword.(2)—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.—Yes,Iknow.I（我知道我我本应该道道谦）.(3)——IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn’tattendthelecture.—He（有可能））anotherone.(4)—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You（本应该告告诉）herlastweek.oughtnotto/shouldn’’thaveleftshould/oughttohavemighthavehadoughtto/shouldhavetold【例1】TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’’tliketoleavemyroom.（（全全国国ⅠⅠ高高考考））A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so解析析考查查so...that这这一一结结构构。。课文文原原文文Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwaysbusyhehaslittletimeforhisfriends.sothatD考题题回回扣扣【例2】Billwasn’’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.（（辽辽宁宁高高考考））A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI解析析句意意为为:Bill对对Jason耽耽误误了了报报告告的的事事不不高高兴,我我也也是是（（我我也也不不高高兴兴））。。表表示示““某某人人也也不不…………时””,应应该该用用““neither/nor+助助动动词词/系系动动词词/情情态态动词词+主主语语””。。课文文原原文文Idon’’tenjoysinging,likecomputers.BnordoI【例3】——Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.（（重重庆庆高高考考））A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen解析句意为：———你好，汤姆姆，你知道简简在哪儿吗？——她她肯定在教室室里。刚才我我还见她了。。由句意知，她她现在肯定在在教室。shouldhavedone表示示本来应该做做某事而没做做；mighthavedone表示示过去可能做做过……；shall用用在第三人称称的陈述句中只只表示一种命命令或警告语语气，均不合合题意。课文原文Healsolearnsthathemoreabouthisfriends.shouldhavecaredC【例4】Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.（（福建高高考）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since解析由句意可知此此处when用作并列连连词，意为“这时”。课文原文OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceansuddenlyhisplanecrashes.whenA写作技能如何写好简单单句当一个句子只只包含一个主主谓结构时称称为简单句。。句子的两个主主要组成部分分是主语和谓谓语，而谓语语都是由动词构成成的。因此，，动词在句子子中起着极其其重要的作用，可可以说是句子子的核心。在在英语中，各各类动词后有不同同的结构，从从而构成不同同的句型，抓抓住动词及它们引引起的各种句句型，就会对对英语句子有有一个总的概念。。简单句大体体上可以分为为下面五种类类型：1.主语+不不及物动词（（S+Vi.）Thelittlebabysmiled.婴儿笑笑了。2.主语+及及物动词+宾宾语（S+Vt.+O））LilyknowsFrench.莉莉懂懂法语。Everybodylaughedatthatuglyboy.每个人都嘲笑笑那个丑陋的的男孩。3.主语+及及物动词+间间接宾语+直直接宾语（S+Vt.+IO+DO）Mygrandmothertoldmeastory.我的婆婆给我我讲了一个故故事。Myuncleboughtanewcomputerforme.我的叔叔给我我买了一台新新电脑。4.主语+系系动词+表语语（S+V.+P）Thefoodis(tastes)verydelicious.食物尝起来非非常美味。5.主语+及及物动词+宾宾语+宾语补补足语（S+Vt.+O+C）Thenewsmadeussurprised.这消息息使我我们很很吃惊惊。MissWangtoldmenottobediscouraged.王女士士告诉诉我别别气馁馁。即时练练习——连连词成成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,soasto,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,mymother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,Herfaceturnedredatthenews.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.Shemademeabeautifuldress.Mymothermademedomyhomeworkfirst.Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.自主检检测Ⅰ.品品句填填词1.Manypeopleweredeeplyimpressedwiththelittleboy’’s(诚实实).2.Whatsurpriseduswasthatshewassofondof(古古典典的的)music.3.Myfatherhas(比比…………活活得得长长)allhisbrothersandsisters.4.He(勇勇敢敢地地)wentintotheburninghousetosavethebabytrappedthere.5.Helooksreally(英英俊俊的的)inhisuniform,doesn’’the?honestyclassicalsurvivedbravelyhandsome6.Thetwosideshavebeen(争争论论)overtheresponsibilitytheyshouldtakeinthecarcrash.7.Thoughsometimesmisunderstood,hestays(忠忠诚诚的的)tohiscountryandworksforitheartandsoul.8.Shelearnedtosurviveinthe(荒荒芜的的)island.9.Theheadmastergaveawonderful(演演说)aboutgoodmannerstothewholeschool.10.Lifehasmanyjoysand(悲悲伤伤).arguingloyaldesertedspeechsorrows1.Thepolicedogisfortheburiedjewelryunderthedirectionofthepoliceman.2.Itwasfineweatherwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.3.Ifyou’reinterestedinbeingfriends,dropme.4.ThecuriousfamilydecidedtomakeanothertriptoMadagascardofurtherresearch.dropsb.aline,careabout,beinto,huntfor,suchas,argueabout,such...that,inorderto,share...with,befondofhuntingsuchthatalineinordertoⅡ.短语运用用5.InotthatmuchcomputergamesasJoe.Hesitsinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.6.Goodfriendsshouldjoysandsorrowswitheachother.7.Wildflowersorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrarebecauseofpollution.8.Shedeeplyenvironmentalissuesasaleader.9.Sheila’sverytellingotherpeoplewhattodo.10.Thepoorcoupleoftenmoney.amintosharesuchascaresaboutfondofargueaboutⅢ.介词填空空1.PotatoeswereintroducedChinafromAmerica.2.theopinionofmostpeople,youarewrongthistime.3.Hehurriedtotheairportandgotboardjustintime.4.Mostofthestudentsarenotclassicalmusic.5.Becausesheisfondbooksandanxiousforknowledge,shefrequentsthelibrary.toInonintoof6.Althoughhehasstudiedherefornearlythreeyears,hehasmadefewfriendshisclassmates.7.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’’tcaremuchdress?8.We’’vebeenhuntingthelostboyallover.withaboutforⅣ.翻译句句子1.他和妻妻子争论度度假的最好好去处。（（argue）2.街上行行人太多，，我不得不不尽力穿行行。（so...that...）3.我们正正在公园里里散步，这这时天空突突降大雨。。（when）Hearguedwithhiswifeabout/overthebestplaceforholidays.TherearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatIhavetomakemywaythrough.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.4.我们喜喜欢交友，，那些残疾疾人也喜欢欢。（so）5.没有朋朋友可以关关爱的人必必定感到孤孤独。（careabout）6.他问女女儿是否完完成了作业业。（宾语语从句）Welovemakingfriends,sodothedisabledpeople.Thosewhohavenofriendstocareaboutmustfeellonely.Heaskedhisdaughterif/whethershehadfinishedherhomework.Ⅴ.单单项项填填空空1.Hisparentstriedtoarguehimgivinguphisjob,butheinsistedonhavingachange.A.withB.aboutC.outofD.into解析析arguesb.outofdoingsth.意意为为““力力劝劝某人人不不要要做做某某事事””。。C2.Youshouldshareyourtroublesaswellasyourjoysyourfriends.A.in;inB.with;withC.in;withD.with;in解析析share(in)sth.withsb.是是一一固固定定结结构构，，意思思是是““和和某某人人分分享享某某物物””。。C3.Thesoldierswhothearmywerepunished.A.desertedB.desertedfromC.escapedD.left解析析desert当当““弃弃职职而而逃逃，，开开小小差差””是是一一个个及及物动动词词，，后后面面不不需需要要接接介介词词，，所所以以排排除除B项项；；escape作作““逃逃走走””讲讲时时，，一一般般是是不不及及物物动动词词，，常常与from连连用用；；leave离离开开。。根根据据句句子子的的语语境境可可知知，，这里里选选A项项最最合合适适。。A4.Themanagerstayingloyalhisbossisstricttheemployeesandhiswork.A.to;with;inB.with;in;toC.to;in;withD.in;with;to解析本题考查查形容词词与介词词的搭配配。句意意为：这个对老老板忠诚诚的经理理对雇员员和工作作要求都都严格。。stay/beloyalto忠诚于于……；；bestrictwithsb.对对某人要要求严格格；bestrictinone’’swork对工作要要求严格格。根据据语境知知A项正正确。A5.WhenWenchuanEarthquakehappenedonMay12th,2008,fewhousesinthoseareas.A.crashedB.destroyedC.survivedD.left解析句意为：：当2008年年5月12日汶汶川地震震发生时，那儿儿的房屋屋几乎全全部倒塌塌了。few表表示否定定，没有几个个；survive幸幸存下来来；leave表示剩剩下，要用被动动。A、、B、D三项不不合题意意。C6.NowthatMikehaspubliclyadmittedthatheheldawrongattitude,heisthechildraisingandhouseholdtaskswithJane.A.operatingB.realizingC.sharingD.performing解析考查动词词词义辨辨析。句句意为：：既然麦麦克公开承认他他的态度度不对，，所以他他现在一一定和简简一起抚养孩孩子、、操持持家务务。A项意意为““操作作，运运转；；做手术””；B项意意为““实现现”；；C项项意为为“分分享””；D项意为为“表表演；；履行行”。。C7.——It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.—Wewon’ttakethenewone,becausewedon’’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise解析though在在此处处是一一个副副词，，表让让步，，意为为“不过过”。。B8.Anincreasinglygr