专题六 非谓语动词

专题六非谓语动词-2-词汇复习6(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景1】Thebadmintonplayerwithabandagearoundhishead

(击败、打败)alltheotherplayers.Thoughhiswound

(打扰)himbadly,he

(break)theworldrecordatlast,whichwas

(超出)ourexpectation.Weallhopethatgoodfortuneblesseshimwithsuccessanda

(光明的)future,neverabitterlife.

beat

bothered

broke

beyond

bright译文:那位头上缠着绷带的羽毛球运动员击败了其他选手。尽管伤病严重地困扰着他,但是他最终打破了世界纪录。这出乎我们的意料。我们都希望好运之神赐给他成功与光明的未来,而不是心酸的人生。-3-【情景2】Havingtakenadeep

(呼吸),thebrave

bridegroom

begantotakebrochuresoutofhisbaggageandthrewthemdownfromthebalcony.Whenthebrochuresgottothebottomofthebuildinglikebeautiful

butterflies,topeople’ssurprise,agreatbusinessmanwas

(忙着)sweepingthemwithabrown

broom,andhesaidhewouldlightenthe

(负担)ofotherpeopleby

(填埋)orburningthem.Latersomeonetoldmethatinfact,theyweremakinganadvertisementwhichtheybelievecan

(对……有益)thelocalpeople.

breath

busy

burden

burying

benefit【情景2】译文:深吸了一口气,那位勇敢的新郎在走廊上从他包里拿出宣传册子,开始从阳台上往下扔。当宣传册子像美丽的蝴蝶一样飞到大楼底部的时候,令人们吃惊的是,一位伟大的商人忙着用棕色的扫帚打扫宣传册子,他说他将通过填埋或烧毁它们来减轻他人的负担。后来有人告诉我,实际上他们是在做广告,他们认为这会对当地人有益。-4-非谓语,看逻辑;特殊例,单独记;主被要分清,先后要断明1.(2015·安徽卷改编)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,willbe是本句的谓语,因此“

thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindings”是主语,故空格处填ignore的动词-ing形式Ignoring(注意所填词位于句首,首字母应大写)。句意:忽视两个研究发现的区别是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。答案解析关闭Ignoring-5-2.(2015·重庆卷改编)

(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中做状语,且raise与主语he之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。填Raised。句意:在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。答案解析关闭Raised-6-3.(2015·浙江卷改编)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit

(perform)liveisquiteanother.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hear后面的代词it指代上文出现的music,music与perform之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子中的live意为“现场直播的”,所以应填被动结构的进行时形式(beingperformed)做宾语补足语。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,听现场演奏的音乐又是另外一回事。答案解析关闭beingperformed-7-4.(2015·陕西卷改编)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton

(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,AnneBenedict先receivetheOscarforBestSupportingActress,然后thankallthepeople,这是两件不同的事。故空格处应填不定式结构tothank。句意:获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后,安妮·本尼迪克特接下来感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。goontodo和goondoing都可以指“继续干某事”,但goondoing表示“接着继续做同一件事”;goontodo表示“接着做另一件事”。答案解析关闭tothank

-8-5.(2015·江苏卷改编)Muchtime

(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。句意:大部分时间都坐在桌前,办公室员工普遍受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知,前后两部分之间无连词,因此“Muchtime

sittingatadesk”不是句子而是独立主格结构;time与spend之间是动宾关系;本题描述的是一种客观事实和普遍现象,因此不用进行时态。故填spent。答案解析关闭spent-9-6.(2015·湖南卷改编)Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,

(wonder)whethertostayorleave.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。句意:当这名职员看到一张和蔼的、带着歉意的笑纹的脸时,她站在那里不动了,不知道是该留下还是该离开。这里用非谓语动词做伴随状语;因句子的主语she与动词wonder之间为主谓关系,故填wondering。答案解析关闭wondering-10-7.(2015·北京卷改编)

(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语。答案解析关闭Tocatch-11-8.(2015·北京卷改编)Theparkwasfullofpeople

(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填成分应该做定语修饰people,people与enjoy之间存在主动关系,所以填enjoying。句意:公园里到处是人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。答案解析关闭enjoying-12-9.(2015·湖南卷改编)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

(leave)inthewronghands.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词和省略。分析句子结构可知,if引导的从句中没有主语,因此为省略结构,其逻辑主语为videogames,videogames和leave之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填left。句意:如果控制不当,电子游戏可能造成不良影响。答案解析关闭left-13-10.(2015·福建卷改编)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

答案解析解析关闭考查非谓语动词。句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在部分在句中做后置定语,修饰infosphere;infosphere与动词combine之间为主动关系,故填combining。答案解析关闭combining-14-一二一、非谓语动词的基本用法基本形式:-15-一二-16-一二-17-一二-18-一二-19-一二-20-一二-21-一二三一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

2.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.

3.Todaytherearemoreairplanes

(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

4.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

(stare)atthenightsky.

promoted

tobesolved

carrying

staring-22-一二三5.

(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

6.Thelecture

(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

7.Heisthought

(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.

8.Whenitcomesto

(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

9.

(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.

10.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.

11.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone

(employ)asecurityofficer.

Tofreehavingbeengiven

tohaveactedspeakingHavingspentsaying

toemploy-23-一二三12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike

(go)foraswim?

13.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts

(develop)aftergreateffort.

14.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only

(find)itdidn’tfit.

15.Clearlyandthoughtfully

(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

16.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse

(appoint)toguardher.

17.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras

(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.

going

developed

tofindwritten

appointed

returned-24-一二三18.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass

(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.

19.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and

(introduce)betteronesofyourown.

20.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

(launch)attheendoflastMarch.

tohelpintroducingbeinglaunched-25-一二三二、用括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子1.Sometimeswefindher

(在树下读书).

2.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle,anEnglishteacher,

(帮他想一个英文名字).

3.—Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.—Oh,Iwasbusy

(为……做准备)thecomingexams.

4.

(同旧楼相比),thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.

5.Thegirl

(站在教室前面)ismycousinKate.

6.Books

(用简单英语编写的)areverypopularamongChinesemiddleschoolstudents.

readingunderthetreetohelphimthinkofanEnglishnamepreparingforComparedwiththeoldonestandinginfrontoftheclassroomwrittenineasyEnglish-26-一二三7.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother

(等很长时间)thatevening?

8.Ifound

(门关着)whenIgothome.

9.Mywatchdoesn’twork.It

(需要修理).

10.

(做眼保健操)doesgoodtoyoureyesight.

waitingforalongtime.thedoorclosedneedsrepairing/toberepairedDoingeyeexercises-27-一二三三、语篇填空Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1.

(make)seriousresearc