2022-2023学年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(10题)31.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

32.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

33.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

34.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

35.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

36.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

37.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

38.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

39.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

40.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

52.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

53.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

54.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

55.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

56.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

57.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

59.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

60.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Inthethirdparagraph,theword"background"means"______".

A.stageB.conditionC.experienceD.setting

62.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare（）

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

64.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

65.Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.

A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedid

B.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareply

C.accusedherofhavinganaffair

D.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving

66.

第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

67.

Thehelicoptercouldnotlandbecause______.

A.themountainwastoohigh

B.themountain-sidesweretoosteep

C.therunwaywastoonarrow

D.theweatherwasverybad

68.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

69.

Whatmakesrainfall?

A.Aircurrents'movement.

B.Theearthgravity.

C.Droplets'movement

D.Thesizeofthedroplets

70.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.B

7.C

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.C

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

32.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

33.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

34.Weatherpermitting

35.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

36.Onthewhole

37.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

38.It'snouse

39.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

40.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

41.motivation

42.watchful

43.advantageous

44.regardless

45.paid

46.collection

47.efficiency

48.intelligently

49.performance

50.enjoyable

51.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

52.A

53.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

54.B

55.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

56.C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

57.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

58.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

59.C

60.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

61.C解析：本题为词义辨别题。“background”并不是一个生词。“educationalbackgrounds”表示“受教育的情况”。A表示“阶段”；B表示“条件”；C表示“经验，经历”；而D表示“环境”，只有“experience”符合句意。

62.A

63.B解析：文章指出，大学教育不会给每个学生带来奇迹，并分析了原因。最后说一些教育学家和观察家已经公开表明：大学对所有的高中毕业生来说，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正确。

64.D解析：第一段提到酒吧将被允许24小时开放。第二段，布莱尔总理说了，有一个议案将是皇后讲话的内容之一。后面紧接着说有些酒吧会被