2022-2023学年湖南省常德市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、汉译英(10题)31.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

32.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

33.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

34.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

35.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

36.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

37.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

38.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

39.他气得都说不出话来了。

40.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

45.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

47.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

52.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

53.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

54.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

57.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

58.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

59."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

62.Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn'tthinksoifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragementhinkoftheaveragewomen.Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,biterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Hearingsomementalk,you'dthinkthatwomenbelongtoadifferentspecies.Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen'sabilitiesseemlight-heartinessdoesnotconcealtherealcontempt(轻视)thatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretoocarefulandresponsibletodrivelikemenaces.Butthisisaminorquibble(双关语).Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsintrue?

A.Women'sstruggleforrecognitionhasbeencompletelywon.

B.Womenhaveprovedtheirabilitiesinmanyfields.

C.Womencannotgetthesameeducationalopportunitiesasmen.

D.Womenarenowregardedasequaltomenallovertheworld.

63.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

64.

Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?()

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

65.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________

A.advertisetheiMovedatabase

B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular

C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany

D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages

66.

Themoneypeoplespendonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.nouse

67.

FilmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundinHollywoodbecause______.

A.ofthefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)there

B.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandthesea

C.oilwasdiscoveredinCalifornia

D.itwasinthesuburbs

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

69.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

70.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.A

3.A

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.B

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.C

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.D

15.B

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.A

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.A

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.D

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.D

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.C

31.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

32.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

33.he'llsparenoefforts

34.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

35.inadvance

36.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

37.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

38.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

40.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

41.application

42.comparison

43.handful

44.stated

45.protective

46.resistance

47.miserable

48.hastened

49.endanger

50.advantageous

51.A20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

52.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

53.D

54.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

55.D

56.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

57.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

58.B17．答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

59.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

60.B

61.D解析：..underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。

62.B解析：根据本段第四句，Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield，作出该项选择。选项A，hasbeencompletelywon不对，太绝对；选项C，cannotgetthesameeducationalopportunities不符原文，在地界大部分地区女性已与男性同等；选项D，allovertheworld不妥，只有在许多地方而非世界各地。

63.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

64.A

65.