《金新学案》高考英语 Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课件 外研必修5

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Theactorlikedworkingonc________becausehelovedtomakepeoplelaugh.答案：comedy2．Theyopenedas________toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomelesspeople.答案：shelter3．Childrenarec________aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.答案：curious4．Shecouldseeonlytheo________ofthetreeinthedimlight.答案：

outline5．Shewas________(决心)tobethefirsttowinthescholarship.答案：

determined6．Youhavenoreasontodisbelievetheir________(叙述)ofwhathappened.答案：

account(s)7．Oneofmy________(同伴)accompaniedmeuntilIfinishedpolishingtheshoes.答案：

companions8．Theplaygotexcellent________(评论)whenitwasfirstseen.答案：

reviews9．Youngchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween________(幻想)andreality.答案：

fantasy10．Imustadmityouhavea________(生动的)imagination.Nowonderyouareawriter.答案：

vividⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

与……有联系/有关联2．

(秘密地)逃跑3．

捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4．

编造(说法、解释等)；化妆； 组成；弥补；和好5．

有意(做某事)，有(做某事的)心情haveconnectionwithrunawayplayatricksb.makeupbe/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)6．

设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7．

发财8．

出发，启程9．

过着……的生活10．

借着……的光11．

执行，履行12．

(使)停下13．

不要挂断电话14．

快点set...inmakeone’sfortunesetofflead/livea．..lifebythelightofcarryoutdrawuphangongetamoveonⅢ.课文原句突破1．Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseeaman________onthefloor，______________________________.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。答案：lying；tiedupwithrope2．Hesounds________________he’sgoingtodieoffright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！答案：asif3．Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，______________________________________inSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。答案：

determinedtomakehisfortune4．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。答案：

onlytofind5．Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat，________________________________________.于是，我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。答案：

keepingasquietasmiceaccountvi.&vt.认认为为；；说说明明；；总总计计有有；；n.说说明明；；理理由由；；计计算算；；账账目目；；报报道道(教教材材原原句句P21)Historystoryisatrueaccountofthepast.历史史故故事事是是关关于于过过去去的的真真实实的的叙叙述述。。①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如如何何解解释释你你昨昨天天没没上上学学呢呢？？②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.＝Employeesmustonnoaccountmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇雇员员们们决决不不允允许许在在办办公公室室打打私私人人电电话话。。③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，，butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的的考考试试成成绩绩不不是是很很好好，，但但我我们们必必须须考考虑虑到到他他曾曾长长期期生生病病。。④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.火车车因因下下雪雪而而延延误误了了。。他把钱存入他的账户里。1.完完成成句句子子①我决决不不允允许许你你那那样样同同你你的的妈妈妈妈讲讲话话。。Onno________________________________youtospeaktoyourmotherthatway.②由于天气气不好，，我们将将启程的的时间推推迟了。。Wedelayedourdeparture________________________thebadweather.答案：①accountcanIallow②onaccountofliev．说谎，，撒谎；；躺；位位于；n.谎言(教材原原句P36)Youarelying.你你在撒谎谎。(1)lietosb.向某人人撒谎(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)tellalie/lies撒撒谎abiglie弥弥天大谎谎awhitelie善意意的谎言言ablacklie恶意意的谎言言①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她为了得得到那份份工作(向他们们)谎报报了年龄龄。②Icouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表表情我可可以看出出他在说说谎。③Hewaslyingintheshadeofatree，thinkingwhattodonext.他正躺在在树阴下下，想着着下一步步做什么么。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished，hetoldalie.为了逃避避惩罚，，他撒谎谎了。辨析：lie与与lay中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺躺在地上上的小男男孩撒谎谎说他的的公鸡下下了一只只蛋。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上上看书对对眼睛有有害。⑦Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把婴儿儿放在床床上。panic(panicked，，panicked，，panicking)n．惊慌；；恐慌；；vt.使恐慌慌；使惊惊慌失措措(教材原原句P22)Whenheheardthesewords，Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉吉姆听到到这些话话之后，，恐惧万万分，向向木筏跑跑了过去去。(1)beinapanic处在惊惊慌中getintoapanic陷入惊惊慌中inastateofpanic惊恐万万状causeapanic引起恐恐慌(2)panicat...因(听到/看到………)而而惊慌odoingsth.使使某人惊惊慌地做做……①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake，，peoplegotintoapanic.听到地震震的消息息，人们们变得恐恐慌起来来。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火观观众顿时时陷入一一片慌乱乱。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.汤姆在任任何紧急急情况下下都能保保持镇静静，从不不会惊慌慌。④Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧紧张，不不得不强强迫自己己不要惊惊慌。2.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa(n)________whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A．anxietyB．panicC．easeD．comfort解析：throwintoapanic使使慌乱。。答案：Bcuriousadj.好奇的的，渴望望知道的的；奇怪怪的(教材原原句P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了了将要到到达的他他们的航航班半个个小时之之后，我我看见几几个年轻轻人走进进了等候候区，好好奇地向向四周张张望。①Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇奇，那个个男孩打打开了那那个箱子子。②Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道道的事别去打打听。③I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他他发生了什么么事。④Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.说也奇怪，，他竟从未未见过那个个小女孩。。3.(2010·天天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curiousB．．excitedC．anxiousD．careful解析：句意为：人人们一直对对世界上的的生命起源源非常好奇奇。形容词词短语搭配配becuriousabout对……感到好奇；；excited兴兴奋的；anxious焦焦虑的；careful认认真的。答案：A4．(2011·济济宁检测)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．．serious解析：：答案：

Cwarnvt.警告告，告告诫，，预告告，提提醒(1)warnsb.of/againwarnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn(sb.)that提醒某人……，预先通知……warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防(不做)……(2)warningn．提醒；警告；adj.警告的，预告的我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。②Theleaderwarnedusoftheserioussituation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。③Iwarnyouthatyoumustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。④Canyouwarnyourmotheryou’regoingtobebacklate?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去？5.Fortunately，wewerewarned________theearthquakeaheadoftime.A．/B．ofC．againstD．．to解析：：句意为为：“幸运的的是，，我们们提前前得到到了地地震的的警报报。”此处考考查了了warnsb.of答案：

B(1)makefunofsb.取取笑某某人makeafoolofsb.愚愚弄某某人laughatsb.嘲嘲笑某某人(2)playsb.adirtytrick对对某人人耍卑卑鄙手手段odoingsth.欺欺骗某某人做做某事事①Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim，，hepretendednottonoticeit.他心心里明明白他他们是是在捉捉弄他他，可可是他他佯装装不知知道。。②MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.著名的美美国作家马马克·吐温温喜欢跟别别人开玩笑笑。③Don’’tplaytricksonme——Iwanttoknowthetruth.不要欺骗我我，我想知知道事情的的真相。④Youshouldn’’thaveplayedyourclassmateadirtytrick.你本不应该该对你的同同学耍卑鄙鄙手段。⑤Don’’tmakefunofthepersonswhomademistakesintheirwork.不要嘲笑那那些在工作作中犯了错错误的人。。6.完成句句子Itisbadmannersto______________________(捉弄弄残疾人)，onthecontrary，weshouldtrytohelpthem.答案：playtricksonthedisabledmakeup编造造(说法、、解释等(1)bemadeupof由由……组成成makeupfor...补偿，，弥补(2)makeit规定时时间，成功功，做到，，赶上(3)makesense讲得通，，有道理，，有意义makeupone’smind下决心心makeuseof利用用①Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.我们还需一一位队员才才能组成一一支球队。。②Doremembertomakeupyourbedbeforeyouleave.千万要记得得在你离开开之前整理理好床铺。。③MaryandJoanquarrelled，butmadeupafterawhile.玛丽和琼吵吵架了，但但过了一会会儿就和解解了。④Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.医疗队由10名医生生，6名护护士组成。。⑤Don’’tmakeupanyexcusesanymoreforyourcominglate.不要再为迟迟到编借口口了。⑥Imustmakeupforthelosssomehow.我必须设设法弥补损损失。7.(浙江江高考)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup解析：句意为：美美国印第安安人大约占占美国人口口总数的5%。fillup装满，，填满；bringup教教育，培养养，提出，，呕吐；makeup组成成，构成，，编造，虚虚构，化妆妆，补足；；setup竖立立起来，建建立，成立立。答案：Csetoff出发发，启程；；引爆；引引起，激发发；导致①Theoldmanwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.那位位老人想早早点出发以以避开交通通堵塞。②Herjokesalwayssetmeofflaughing.她的笑话每每次都把我我逗得哈哈哈大笑。辨析：setout，setoff，setabout与与setup(1)setout开始，，着手(后后接不定式式)；表示示“出发，，动身”。。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他开开始洗车。。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’’clockinthemorning.她准备早上上五点钟出出发去法国国。(2)setoff表示““启程，开开始”，多多指开始踏踏上征程，，常常和on，for等搭配配。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你你要是想赶赶上那班火火车，咱们们最好马上上动身去火火车站。(3)setabout表表示“开始始，着手做做某事”，，多跟doing结结构。Theysetaboutworking/setouttoworkthemomenthegothome.他们一到家家就开始工工作。(4)setup表示“搭搭建，建立立，使恢复复”等意义义。IhopeIwillsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.我希望有一一天我能建建立自己的的事业。8.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIwill________myownbusinessoneday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup解析：考查短语辨辨析。turnup出现，，调大；fixup修补，，解决；setup建立，，成立；makeup编造造，组成。。答案案：：C9．．(2011··杭杭州州模模拟拟)——WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?—Astudent’’sinterruptinghisspeech________theburstofhisanger.A．setupB．setasideC．setaboutD．setoff解析：setup建立，设立立；setaside不顾，把……置于一旁；setabout开始始做某事；setoff引起，激激发。根据句句意，D项符符合。答案：：D10．．Afterbreakfast，，myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A．toB．．onC．forD．towards解析：：setoutfor出发发到……地方。。答案：：C(教材材原句句P22)Itwasquitedark，，butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope.天色很很黑，，但我我却能能看到到一个个人躺躺在地地上，，被绳绳子绑绑着。。lyingonthefloor和和tiedupwithrope都都是man的宾宾语补补足语语，即即：IcouldseeamanlyingonthefloorandIcouldseehimtiedupwithrope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等等感官动词词可用过去去分词作宾宾语补足语语。①WhenIgothome，，IfoundmyTVsetstolen.当我回到家家时，发现现电视机被被偷了。②Assoonasheenteredtheoffice，henoticedhiscupbroken.他一进办公公室就注意意到他的茶茶杯被打破破了。③Onhiswayhome，，hesuddenlyheardhisnameheard.在回家的路路上，他突突然听到有有人叫他的的名字。④Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.我发现自己己被一群孩孩子围住了了。11.Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________inthenextschoolyear.A．carryoutB．．carriedoutC．tocarryoutD．becarryingout解析：该句中that引导导的是一个个定语从句句，that代替先先行词theplan在从从句中作see的宾宾语，而theplan与与carryout之间为为被动关系系，所以应应用过去分分词作宾语语补足语。。句意为““所有老师师都讨论了了那项他们们希望来年年被实施的的计划”。。答案：B12．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．．smoked解析：句意为：如如果发现厨厨师在厨房房里吸烟，，他将马上上被解雇。。本题考查查的是“find＋＋宾语＋宾宾补”的结构，主主语补足语语的选择与与宾语补足足语的选择择方法相同同。由“发现厨师在在厨房里吸吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑辑上是主谓谓关系(或或主动关系系)且强调调“吸烟”这一动作正正在进行之之中。所以以smoking是是最佳答案案。答案：B(教材原句句P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分分文来到新新奥尔良时时，却发现现那里没有有开往南美美洲的船只只了。onlytofindthat...是动动词不定定式作结结果状语语。动词不定定式作结结果状语语表示意意料之外外的结果果，而动动词的­­ing形式作作结果状状语表示示顺其自自然发生生的情况况。①Hepickedupastone，onlytohaveitdroppedonhisownfoot.他搬起石石头却砸砸了自己己的脚。。②Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome，onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.这个人人匆匆忙忙忙地回回到家，，结果发发现他把把钥匙落落在办公公室里了了。③Herfatherlefthomewhenshewas6，nevertoreturn.她父亲在在她6岁岁的时候候就离开开家了，，再也没没回来过过。④Footballisplayedinsomanycountries，，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.足球球运动在在那么多多国家开开展，从从而使得得它成为为世界上上最受欢欢迎的体体育运动动。13.—Whathaveyoubeendoing？You’veboughtnothing!—Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A．foundB．tofindC．findingD．tohavefound解析：此题考查动动词不定式式用法。only＋答案：

BⅠ.用介词、、副词填空空1．Twomenwerestandinginfrontofhim；onewasholdingagunpointed________hishead.答案：at2．Iputonmyclothes________thelightofthehalf­moonthatwasjustsetting.答案：by3．ThenovelTheMoonstoneisset________Englandin1848，butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.答案：in4．Ifthechildrendonotgetanysweets，theywillplayatrick________theirneighbour.答案：on5．Paintingthehouseistiring，butifyouhang________，theresultsareworththeeffort.答案：on6．Wehopeitwillhavestoppedrainingbeforewesetoff________thepark.答案：for7．Tostart________thecombinationoftougherlawsandstrictermonitoringisapressingneed.答案：with8．Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnot________themood________talking.答案案：：in；；forⅡ.完完成成句句子子1．．我我们们错错过过了了公公共共汽汽车车，，看看起起来来好好像像我我们们将将不不得得不不步步行行去去那那里里了了。。Wehavemissedthebus；；________________________________________________________________________wewillhavetogothereonfoot.答案案：：itlooksasif2．．躺躺在在地地上上的的那那个个男男孩孩向向我我撒撒谎谎说说，，他他从从未未动动过过我我放放在在桌桌子子上上的的钱钱。。Theboy________ontheground________________________________________________________________________thathehadnevertouchedthemoneythatI_______________________________

_________________________________________答案：lying；liedtome；laidonthedesk3．那个个人被迫迫承认了了曾经以以武力抢抢劫了一一个妇女女的金项项链。Theman________________________________thathehadrobbedawomanofhernecklacebyforce.答案：wasforcedtoadmit4．我警警告那个个男孩不不要再捉捉弄那个个喜欢化化妆的女女生了。。I________________________________________________________________________thegirlwholikedmakingupagain.答案：warnedtheboyn