《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第四单元课件 （外研山西专）选修7

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．________n． 技巧；手法2．_________n. 方法；步骤3．_______n. 衰退；下降；减少4．______v. 出现5．_____v. 触动；感动；使动心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6．_____v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发

展7．________n. 融洽，一致8．______n. 美德9．_____adj. 新潮的10．____adj. 整齐的；整洁的11．______v. 制定预算，按预算来

安排开支12．____adj. 自负的，自视过高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain13．____adj. (控制)严格的，严密

的14．________n. 计划表，进度表，日

程表15．_______n. 截止时间，最后期限16．_________adv. 否则，要不然tightscheduledeadlineotherwise17．_________n. 津贴，补助18．_______n. 养老金；退休金；

抚恤金19．____v. 离开，辞去20．_________adj. 幽默的allowancepensionquithumorousⅡ.短语扫描1．dance__music 配合音乐跳舞2．side___side 并排；并肩3．bebored____ 厌烦4．__silence 沉默地；静静地5．try___ 尝试tobywithinout6．beblessed____ 有幸7．come___ 出版8．far_____ 完全不9．bedevoted___ 对……专一，专注10．beg___ 乞求，请求withoutfromtoforⅢ.原句突破1．“___________________________(我一听到)，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”【答案】

ThemomentIheardit2．Hiptop_______________________(利用了这一点)andprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!【答案】

tookadvantageofthat3．Iwantedblackmusic________________________________________________________(给白人听众留下印象)andwegotsomegreatblues，jazz—andgospelartistsandRobertJohnsonwasthegreatest.【答案】

tomakeanimpressiononwhiteaudience4．“Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack，white，fat，thin，oldandyoung—we’reallthesame，it’s________________________________________________________________________________________(这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情)．”【答案】

agreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife5．Songsthat________________________________________(不是唱而是【答案】

arespokenratherthansungapproachn．(研究)方法；接近近；通道，，入口ThisisthebestapproachtolearnEnglishwell.这是学好英英语的最佳佳方法。AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival，weareallbusygoingshopping.春节将至，，我们大家家都忙着购购物。Withtheapproachofwinter，theweathercamecolder.随着冬天的来来临，天气越越来越冷了。。Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场场的路都被警警察封锁了。。vt.&vi.走近，接近；；看待，处理理(问题)Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.我们悄悄上前前观察那些小小鸟。TheSpringFestivalwasapproaching.Alotofpeopleweretravelingbackandforth.春节快到了，，来往的旅客客很多。Hewillknowhowtoapproachtheproblemcorrectly.他会知道如何何正确处理这这个问题的Weshouldapproachthisproblemwithgreatcare.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。1.Withspring________，theweatherbecamewarmer.A．ApproachesB．approachingC．approachD．approached【解析】“随着春天的临临近”用withspringapproach【答案】

Btouchvt.接触，触摸，，碰及losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwith与……失去联系getintouchwith/beintouchwith与……取得联系keep/stayintouchwith与……保持联系Novisitorsareallowedtotouchtheexhibits.游客禁止触摸摸展品。Don’ttouchthebutton.别碰那个按钮钮。Whenthewarbrokeout，theylosttouchwitheachother.战争爆发后，，他们失去了了联系。Howdidyougetintouchwithher?你是怎样与她TheykeepintouchwitheachotherbyE­mail.他们靠电子邮件保持联系。vt.感动(＝move)touchingadj.令人感动的touchedadj.被感动的It’sobviousthatthestudentswerealltouchedbythetouchingfilm.很明显，这部部感人的电影影让学生们非非常感动。Weweredeeplytouchedbyhisstory.我们被他的故故事深深地感感动了。2.Thedoctorkeeps______touch________telephone________hispatients.A．in；with；withB．in；by；withC．on；by；withD．on；with；by【解析】本题考查了两两个词组，即即keepintouchwith与……保持联系和bytelephone通过电话。因因为bytelephone插入keepintouchwith之中，无疑给给解答此题增增加了不少难难度。【答案】Barisevi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生(＝appear)；起源于，起起因于(arisefrom/outof起因于……)Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出现了新困难难。Astrongwindaroseinthenight.夜间刮起了大大风。Newdifficultieswillarisefromsuchsituation.那种状况将会会产生新的难难题。Agoodideaaroseinhismind.一个好主意浮浮现在他的脑脑海中。Therearemanyproblemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication.有很多由于缺缺乏交流而产产生的问题。。Accidentscanarisefromcarelessness.意外事故可能能因疏忽而引引起的。上升；起来Hearosefromachairandwalkedtothefire.他从椅子上起起身向火炉边边走去。3.Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmight________fromsuchasituation.A．ariseB．awakeC．causeD．arouse【解析析】句意意为为：：我我们们应应该该意意识识到到困困难难可可能能由由这这种种情情况况产产生生。。arise意为为“(由………)引起起/产生生”；cause为及及物物动动词词，，若若用用cause应为为被被动动语语态态；；awake唤醒醒，，arouse唤起起，，均均与与句句意意不不符符。。【答案案】Aharmonyn．和和谐谐，，一一致致，，融融合合Inabeautifulpicturethereisharmonybetweenthedifferentcolors.美丽丽的的画画面面中中，，不不同同色色彩彩相相互互协协调调。。Theyworkedinperfectharmony.他们们合合作作默默契契。。TomandIworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.几年年来来汤汤姆姆和和我我一一起起工工作作，，和和睦睦相相处处。。Histastesareinharmonywithmine.他的的口口味味与与我我的的一一致致。。inharmonywith...与………协调调一一致致liveinharmony和睦睦相相处处beoutofharmonywith...与………不协协调调4.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein________withitssurroundings.A．chanceB．harmonyC．responsibilityD．introduction【解析】考查inharmonywith这个短语语的用法法。inharmonywith...与……协调。句句意为“过去有一一个城镇镇，那儿儿的一切切似乎都都与周围围的环境境非常协协调”。【答案】Bvainadj.自负的，，炫耀的的Sheisvainaboutherbeautifulblueeyes.她对自己己那一双双漂亮的的蓝眼睛睛颇为自自负。invain徒劳；白白辛苦Hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning，butinvain.他试图救救他儿子子免于溺溺死，但但是徒劳劳。Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimtochangehismind.我们试图图说服他他改变主主意，但但没有成成功。Wetriedinvaintoswimacrossthelake.我们试图图游到湖湖对岸，，但是没没有成功功。Weshouldn’tpassourlifeinvain.我们不应应虚度一一生。5.(2008年山东潍潍坊高三三质检3月)Thepolicehavesearchedforthemissinggunmanforthethreemonths，but________.A．invainB．atlargeC．beyondquestionD．againsttheirwill【解析】句意为：：警察找找那个失失踪的持持枪者已已经三个个月了，，但是没没有结果果。invain白费地，，徒劳地地；beyondquestion没有问题题；againsttheirwill违背意愿愿。【答案】Aotherwiseconj.否则，要要不然Youshouldgonow，otherwiseyou’llmissthebus.你现在该该走了，，否则就就要误车车。Let’’shurryup，otherwisewe’’llbelate.我们得快快点，不不然就迟迟到了。。Docomeearliernexttime，otherwiseyou’llbepunished.下次一定定早点来来，否则则就惩罚罚你。otherwise后面的分分句中常常用虚拟拟语气。。Heisoldandsick；otherwisehewouldbeworking.他老了也也生病了了，否则则他会工工作的。。Theylikedtheapartment；otherwise，theywouldn’thavestayedsolong.他们喜欢欢这套公公寓，要要不然，，他们不不会住这这么久的的。6.Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwise，he________tothemeeting.A．wouldcomeB．cameC．wouldhavecomeD．shouldcome【解析】句中otherwise相当于ifhehadnotbeenbusyyesterday，表示与与过去事事实相反反的虚拟拟语气。。【答案】C7．Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber，otherwisewe________him.A．wouldhavetelephonedB．musthavetelephonedC．wouldtelephoneD．hadtelephoned【解析】前面句句子用用的是是陈述述语气气，但但是otherwise后应用用虚拟拟语气气。【答案】Aquit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.&vi.停止；；放弃弃；辞辞(职)quitoffice离职quitschool退学quitdoingsth.停止做做某事事Theyquitworkatfive.他们在在5点钟停停止工工作。。Quitsmokinginthisroom，please.在这间间房子子里请请勿吸吸烟。。Hequitstudyingtotakeawalk.他中止止学习习去散散步。。Hequithisjoblastmonth.上个月月他辞辞职了了。Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已决决定辞辞掉球球队经经理的的职务务。解除，，免除除(后接介介词of)Shefinallyquitherselfoffear.她终于于消除除了恐恐惧。。8.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve【解析】quitsmoking＝giveupsmoking，意为为“戒烟”。decline婉拒，，谢绝绝；depart离开(某地)；reserve保存，，保留留，三三者皆皆不合合题意意。【答案】Abedevotedto专心致致志于于，忠忠于，，很喜喜欢Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience.他们中中的有有些人人专门门研究究自然然科学学。Herson，towhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常常疼爱爱的儿儿子去去年去去了国国外，，留下下她一一个人人在小小村子子里。。Heisdevotedtohiscareer.他专注注于自自己的的事业业。devote...to...忠诚于于……，献身身于……(to为介词词，后后接n./pron.或doing...，不能能理解解为动动词不不定式式符号号)Hedevotedhiswholelifetostudyingtheoriginofcancer.他的一一生都都在研研究癌癌症的的根源源。HedevoteshissparetimetolearningEnglish.他把业业余时时间用用来学学英语语。Shedevotedherlifetimetohelpinghomelesschildren.她把一一生用用来帮帮助无无家可可归的的孩子子。Shedevotedherlifetopromotingworldpeace.她一生致力力于促进世世界和平。。9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup【解析】hehad为定语从句句修饰all，是devotealltosettingup的增扩。【答案】Bmakeanimpressionon给某人留下下印象have/make/give/leaveagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下下好印象beundertheimpressionthat...觉得……，以为……We’reundertheimpressionthattheywerebrothers.我们有这么么一个感觉觉，他们是是弟兄。Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.这本书给他他留下了深深刻的印象象。Whathesaidgaveherabadimpression.他的话给她她留下了恶恶劣的印象象。impressvt.印上impresssomebody/something对……留下印象/印在……上Thebookdidn’timpressmeatall.这本书根本本没给我留留下什么印印象。beimpressedby/on...被……留下印象/留在……上Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话深深深地留在我我的记忆中中。Iamstronglyimpressedbyhiswords.我对他的话话印象深刻刻。impresssomebodyonsomething留在某人……上/强调Myfatherimpressedmeontheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲跟我我强调努力力学习的重重要性。10.Thenewteachermadeastrong________onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.A．ideaB．effectC．opinionD．impression【解析】idea想法，主意意；effect效果；opinion观点；impression印象。makeastrongimpressiononsb.给某人留下下深刻的印印象。【答案】DSongsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.说出来而不不是唱出来来的歌叫说说唱音乐。。ratherthan倒不如；而而不是Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.应该受到责责备的是父父母而不是是孩子。Iwentshoppingbybikeratherthanonfoot.我买东西是是骑自行车车去的，而而不是走着着去的。(1)ratherthan连接两个个主语时时，谓语语动词的的数与前前面的主主语保持持一致。。IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我认为是是汤姆，，而不是是你应受受责备。。(2)ratherthan，前后所所连的词词性通常常是一致致的。ratherthan连接动词词时，动动词的形形式可用用其过去去式、不不定式(不带to)或动名词词。Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.她打了电电话而不不是写信信。Heusuallygetsupearlyratherthanlate.他经常早早起而不不是晚起起。IthinkI’’dliketostayathomethiseveningratherthangoout.我想今晚晚我宁愿愿在家里里也不愿愿出去。。Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.我宁愿步步行去而而不愿坐坐车去。。I’dratherdiethanaskhimforhelp.我宁愿去去死也不不会去求求他帮忙忙。11.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】考查连词词。ratherthan胜于，而而不是；；morethan常用来做做比较，，比……多；otherthan不同于，，除了；；betterthan比……好。【答案】BAswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome，Cantopophasspreadoffshore，anditsstarsareknowninBeijing，LondonandNewYork.粤语流行行音乐不不仅仅吸吸引了香香港本地地的大量量听众，，而且传传到海外外的其他他国家，，香港的的歌星在在北京、、伦敦和和纽约都都很有名名。aswellas用做连词词，意为为“和，，同，又又；不但但……而且……”。aswellas强调前者者；而notonly...butalso强调后者者。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard­working.他不但聪聪明，而而且能干干。(强调后者者)Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他除了给给我食物物，还给给我衣服服。Heishard­workingaswellasclever.他不但聪聪明而且且能干。。(强调前者者)(1)aswellas连接并列列主语时时，谓语语动词单单复数形形式应与与前者保保持一致致。Iaswellasmanystudentsamfondofmusic.我和许多多学生都都喜欢音音乐。(2)aswellas后接动词词时，常常用动名名词形式式。Aswellasbreakinghisleg，hehurthisarm.他不但摔摔断了腿腿，而且且还伤了了胳膊。。(3)well也可作副副词，此此时aswellas有“和……一样好””之意。。Shesingsaswellassheplays.她弹得好好，唱得得也好。。12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．aregoing【解析】aswellas＋n./pron.作主语时时，谓语语动词与与aswellas前者主语语一致，，由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用用一般现现在时态态。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写写1．Theoldmanhasretiredandlivesonhisp________.【答案】pensions2．Afterseveraldays’’negotiations，thetwopartiesreachedac________onthisissue.【答案】consensus3．Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharpd________inprofitsthisyear.【答案】decline4．Whenhewasastudent，hisfathergavehimamonthlya________towardshisexpense.【答案】allowance5．Theyworkedharddayandnighttofinishtheprojectaheadofs________.【答案】schedule6．It’snotahotelinthe____(传统的)sense，butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel.【答案】conventional7．Teachersshouldlearnvarious_____(技巧)fordealingwiththeproblemsthatstudentshave.【答案】techniques8．Theblindmanb___formoneyfrompassers­by.【答案】begged9．Bythe1980s，thecomputerindustrywas________(迅速发展)．【答案】booming10．Thetourists________(抗议)aboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.【答案】protestedⅡ.短语运用takeadvantageof，makeupfor，sidebyside，experimentwith，apartfrom，ratherthan，consistof，insilence，beboredwith，besupposedto11．Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingto_________me.【答案】takeadvantageof12