《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language课件 大纲人教

Unit8

LearningaforeignlanguageⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．动机；积极性2．

n.改正，修改3．

(stuck，stuck)vt.使停止；刺；伸出；粘贴4．

vt.教；指导；指示5．

n.数据，资料6．

n.理解motivationcorrectionstickinstructdatacomprehesion7．

adj.忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的8．

adj.安全的，安心的9．

n.耐心；忍耐力10．

adj.适当的；合适的11．

vt.学到(知识等)；获得12．

vt.采纳；接受；收养anxioussecurepatienceappropriateacquireadoptⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

弄懂……的意思2．

换句话说；换言之3．

结束4．

击倒；撞倒5．

把……投入使用6．

冒险7．

落后于8．

前进；进步makesenseofinotherwordsputanendtoknockdownput...tousetakeariskfallbehindmakeprogressⅢ.课文原句突破1．每次我参加小组讨论或试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难清楚地表达自己的观点。________________ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone，Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.答案：Everytime2．但是一旦你仔细分析情况，就会意识到这的确是真的。Butonceyouconsiderthesituationfurther，youwillrealisethatthisisindeed________________.答案：thecase3．越从容越放松，学语言的进程就会愈出色。________________anxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.答案：Theless4．可能最有价值的便是你对你自己和自身文化的重新认识。________isperhapsthemostvaluableis________youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.答案：What；whatstickvt.(stuck，stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘贴；n.棍，棒，手杖教材原句P55：ReadingsomethinginEnglish，IalwaysgetstuckwhenIcomeacrossanewword.(1)stickout伸出stickwith跟……在一起；忠于stickto坚持；坚守；不放弃(2)get/bestuckin被困住；被卡住；陷入①Nomatterwhatyoumaysay，hewillalwayssticktohisownviews.不管你说什么，他总坚持自己的看法。②Thisstampwon’tsticktotheenvelope.这张邮票在信封上贴不住。③He’slate；heisprobablystuckinatrafficjam.他迟到了；很可能是由于交通阻塞耽误了。④Don’tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow；it’sverydangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出车窗，那很危险。1.完成句子他答应过帮助助我们，他没没有失信。Hepromisedtohelpusandhe____________________.答案：stucktohisword2．Theoldman________hispostthoughhehadworkedinsuchbadconditionsformorethan20years.A．heldupB．tookupC．stucktoD．insistedon解析：stickto坚持，，sticktohispost坚守他他的岗岗位。。holdup阻碍或或延误误；takeup占用，，拿起起；insiston坚决要要求。。答案：Cinstructvt.教；指指导；；指示示教材原原句P67：Wealsohavetextbooks，teachersandclassmatestoinstructandassistusinprocess，andwecanlearnmoreaboutstudymethodsandskills.(1)instructsb.todosth.指导某某人做做某事事；吩吩咐某某人做做某事事instructsb.insth.在某方方面指指导某某人instruct＋that从句(从句用用should＋动词词原形形，should可以省省略)(2)instructionn．指导导；(常用复复数)用法说说明，，指示示underinstructions接受指指导followinstructions遵照指指示；；按照照说明明①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飞机机一一准准备备好好就就会会通通知知你你去去何何处处。。②Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依依照照指指示示于于10点钟钟到到达达。。③Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.我们们的的员员工工都都接接受受过过手手语语训训练练。。④Ourteacherinstructedthatwehandinourpapersafterclass.老师师命命令令我我们们下下课课后后把把试试卷卷交交上上去去。。3.完成成句句子子(1)饭店店消消防防人人员员将将会会告告诉诉你你万万一一着着火火如如何何逃逃生生。。Thehotelfireofficerwill________________howtosurvivethefire.答案案：instructyouin(2)我需需要要一一个个人人来来指指导导我我学学习习英英语语。。Ineedsomeonewhocan______________________.答案案：instructmeinmyEnglishstudyanxiousadj.忧虑虑的的；；令令人人担担心心(焦虑虑)的教材材原原句句P57：Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.①Mostchildrenfeelanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.大部分孩孩子对于于重返校校园感到到焦虑。。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕毕业找份份工作。。③Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我们们不能在在我们所所说的时时间到达达，母亲亲总是有有点焦虑虑。④Ifeltanxiousfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.当我听到到火车事事故的消消息时，，我很担担心他的的安全。。⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是担担心自己己的健康康，就把把自己的的忧虑告告诉医生生吧。4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：由于是主主语在等等待，表表主动关关系，且且在题干干中充当当方式状状语。动动词不定定式不作作方式状状语，所所以用现现在分词词表主动动和伴随随。had答案：D5．Iamanxious________theresultofmyexamwhilemyyoungerbrotherisanxious________prizeoftheexam.A．for；forB．about；forC．on；ofD．to；of解析：句意为：：我担心心考试的的结果，，而我弟弟弟则极极渴望这这次考试试得奖。。beanxiousabout相当于beworriedabout；beanxiousfor渴望某事事。答案：Badoptvt.采纳；接受受；收养教材原句P67：Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners，weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.①Theyadoptedalittlegirlwhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheearthquake.他们收养了了一个在地地震中失去去双亲的小小姑娘。②Aftermuchconsideration，Idecidedtoadopthissuggestion.我再三考虑虑之后，决决定采纳他他的建议。。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.上周他的养养子出国继继续深造。。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫夫妇没有亲亲生孩子，，领养了一一名孤儿。。几个月过过后这个孩孩子渐渐适适应了他的的新生活。。6.完成句子Ourschool____________________________(采用新的教教学方法)tomeettherequirementofthestudents.答案：hasadoptedanewteachingmethodacquirevt.获得；取得得；学到教材原句P66：Insteadwelearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你问问了许多问问题的情况况下，你才才能够得到到你需要的的所有信息息。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通过认真真学习而懂懂得了英语语。③Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要获得成为为著名选手手的技能需需要花费她她很长时间间。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我设法弄到到了两张足足球比赛的的票。辨析：acquire，achieve与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近养成成了一些不不良的习惯惯。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinallyachievedsuccess.经过这么多多年的努力力，他终于于获得了成成功。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次试试验中，他他们得到了了一个非常常清楚的结结果。7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved解析：句意为：露露西完成了了她为自己己设定的高高中阶段的的所有目标标，并且已已经为迎接接大学新的的挑战做好好了准备。。achieveone’sgoal意为“达到到某人的目目标”。答案：D①Whateveryoudo，don’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.无论你做什么么，都不要冒冒不必要的风风险。②Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒着生命危危险救了我。。③Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩开始抽烟烟时，并没有有意识到是在在拿自己的健健康去冒险。。④Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.这位勇士冒着着生命危险去去救这个孩子子。⑤Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.如果你在国外外住很长时间间你就会有失失去国内朋友友的危险。8.Hegotwell－preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost解析：risk后接动词－ing作宾语；主语语he和lose之间是主动关关系。答案：B(P67)Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧紧张，越能放放松自己，语语言学得的效效果就越好。。themore...，themore...是形容词(副词)比较级的一种种用法。前面面的句子相当当于一个条件件句，后面是是主句。①ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他他，越是喜欢欢他。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llfinish.你开始得越早早，完成得就就越快。③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.学习越努力，，进步就会越越大。9.Ithinkthat________astoryis，________youwillfindit.ThatiswhyIneverreadalongstory.A．thelonger；thelessinterestingB．themorelong；themoreinterestingC．thelonger；themoreinterestingD．themorelong；thelessinteresting解析：B、D答案：A10．(2011·浙江五校联考考)Itiswidelybelievedthat________youwork，________resultyou’llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetter答案：AⅠ.品句填词1．It’ssaidthatmorethanfivethousandstudentsare________(录取)intothatuniversityeachyear.答案：admitted2．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，they________(收养)anorphan.答案：adopted3．Mary’sendless________(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.答案：patience4．Manypeoplebelievethathealthis________(幸福)．Doyouthinkso?答案：happiness5．Hearingaloudsoundoutside，theboy________(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindow.答案：stuck6．Lilyisreallyagirlofgreat________(志向)—shewantstowinthefirstplaceintheInternationalPianoCompetition.答案：ambitionⅡ.选词填空inwantof；knockdown；anyway；adopt；beoccupiedwith；inotherwords；leavealone；makesenseof1．Havingbeen__________________byacar，shespentaweekinthehospital.答案：knockeddown2．He____________mysuggestion，whichmademeveryhappy.答案：adopted3．______________，onlyinthiswaycanwecompletetheprojectontime.答案：Inotherwords4．Ican’t__________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.答案：makesenseof5．________him________.Heistootiredafterwalkingforfivehourswithoutarest.答案：Leave；alone6．Hemaynotappreciatemyvisit，butIshallgoandseehim________.答案：anyway7．ThepoorpeopleinsomeareasofAfricaarebadly__________foodandwater.答案：inwantof8．WhenIwenttovisither，she_________writingherexampaper.答案案：wasoccupie