江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(答案+解析)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷学校: 姓名： 班级： 考 一、单选题一 fantastictunewehadinHongKongDisneyland!―h.I'mgladtoheartliat.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How—Whereisyourteacher?—He tlielibrary.Heleftanhourago.liasgoneto B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasbeen—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—He forueaiiytwentyyears.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.beawayHelovestravelling.Heoftentellsusmanyoflusinteresting inAfiica.A.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeelsA.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeels A.along B.alone C.lonelyDon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit .A.attimes B.atthattime C.atalltimesD.experiencesD.longD.atatune—ouldyoujoinusthisafternoon?一SonyIcan’t.I takecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.Mav B.haveto C.must D.needJ—Wliafsyouruncle?—He apoliceman,butnowheisabusinessman.A.wasusedtobeing B.wasusedtobeC.usedtobe D.usedtobeingIknowthecityverywell,forI heresince1999.A.willlive B. amliving C. wasliving D.havelivedItisdifficultfbiustolearnalessoninlife we'vereallyhadthatlesson.A.until B. after C. since D.whenC•hasfoundD.found—WhyisSallysoexcited? She herlostiPhone.C•hasfoundD.foundA.islookingforB.isfinding—Haveyoudoneyourhomework9—Yes,I itanhourago.do B.willdo C.did D.hasdone—: isitfromheretoNailingMuseum?—About20nmiuresbybike.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar DHowsoonWitlialongliistoiyNaiijiiigisfamous itsnaturalandculturalsiglits.as B.for C.Horn D.to—Wouldyouiiuudmysittinghere?— .Theseathasbeentakenbyailoldperson.A.Ybu’dbetternot B.OfcoursenotC.Ceitaiiilvnot D.No,youwouldn't二、完型填空完形填空Severalyearsago,IwaswaitingatatrainstationmAnisrerdam.Isawayounghomelessman16peopleformoneysotliatliecouldbuybreakfast.Mostoftlie simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanoigavehimadirtylook.Therewasanexception（例外）：ailolder,well-dressedlady-Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved thislady，sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn'thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched 18 rheoldladypulledseveraldollarsfiomherpurseandthemilltheyoungman’shands Idon'tknowiftheyoungmanusedtliismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WliatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydiffeientreactions（反tothesame19Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafiaidoiangryordistmstful（猜疑AndthenIsawthisoldladywho rhehomelessxuanasherbrother.Idecidedthenaudtlieiethat,eventhough（虽然）weliaverobe 20intinsworld,Iwouldrather（宁愿）belikeher.Eveiydaymaybringusmanychancesfor21Thekeyistodoitoinot.16.A.askingB.callingc.leavingD.helping17.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighbouisD.travelers18.A.fromB.afterc.beforeD.over19.A.softlyB.sadlvJc.loudlyD.hopefully20.A.becauseB.ifc.asD.smce21.A.checkedB.putc.coveredD.tlirew22.A.uifbrniationB.reportc.situationD.piograiiinie23.A.orderedB.tieatedc.gaveD.recommended24.A.famousB.activec.caiefiilD.useful

25.A,sadnessB•happinessC.fitnessD.kindness25.A,sadnessB•happinessC.fitnessD.kindness三、阅读单选TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTELAddiess：222EdwardRoadTelephone：414-6433Thenumberofrooms：120Singleroom：S25Doubleroom：S35Specialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycentei.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddiess：129NoitliRoadTelephone：591-5620Thenuinbeiofrooms:50Singleroom：S12Double：S18Specialattiactioiis：Closetotheauport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restauiant.Gaiage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTELAddress：233EdwardRoadTelephone：641-6446Thenumberofrooms：120Singleloom：S15DoubleS20Specialattiactioiis：FacingFiistHotel.Europeanrestauiant.Coffeeshop.Television.Niglitclub.OSAKEHOTELAddiess：1264VemungRoadTelephone：643-8200Thenumberofrooms：180Singleroom：S30DoubleS50Specialattiactioiis：Au-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandCliineserestauiants.Swimmingpool.Laigegarden.Shops.26.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin .A.FairviewHotelB.FustHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel27.WinchhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.FiistHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FaiiviewHotelD.NohotelMr.ClarkeworksmNewYorkandhebrouglitlusfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtunehere.BeforetlievleftforNewYdrk.theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasdiegreatestprojectoveitwothousandveaisago.Theytookalotofphotostliereaiidthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhuinedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldiitfindthebagmwhichtheii*expensivecameiawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanotliercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!TliateveningtheydidifthavesupperMr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappysohesaid."Well,letmetellyouastoiy.Ailoldmaillivedinasixty-storybuilding.Onedayliefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren,“Why?”'Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”Theyallbegantolaughwluletwopolicemenwitliabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindourwholostit.“It’sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidliappily.WheredidtheClaikeslefttheiibag°TheyleftthenbagmthecarTheyleftthenbagintheplane.Theylefttheirbagunderabigtree.D，TheylefttheirbagontheGreatWallWhydidn'ttheyhaveanythingthatevening9Becausetlieywerenothungry.Becausetheyhadnotliuigtoeat.Becausetheyhadnotuuetohavesupper.Becausetheyweresorryforlosmgrhecamera.WhatdidMr.Claiketellastorytohisfamilyfor°Helikedtellingstoiies.Hiscliildrenaskedlumtodoso.Hewantedtotellthemamiracle.Hewantedtomakelusfanulyhappy.China’sfemaleswimmerFuYiiaiiliuicamethirdinwomen’s100-metiebacksrrokefinalsatRioOlympics.China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyabouttlie1996-borngul，notbecauseofherperfbnnaiiceorherachievement，butbecauseofhercheerfulanswertoherperformanceduringaninterviewbyCCTV・Fimshmgthe100meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds.Fu，whotlioughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesiupiisedwiththeresult.TliiswasrhefirstinomentwhensheunpressedCluneseaudiencewithhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinflontofthecamera.Thesecondtimethattheyoungswunnieiamazedtheaudiencewasherhonestandstraightfoiwaidanswertoaquestionraisedbythereporter.ilWeknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit’snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyoutlunkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?”askedtliereporter.“Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecoveiy.OnlytheghostknowswliatIhavecomethrough,”saidFu，“ItwassopauistakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.”Intheinterview，Fuusedaphrase“HongHuangZhiLi”todescnbethegreateSortsshehadmadeinprepaimgforthecompeution,whichsoonbecameapopulaiphraseontheInternet.

FuYiianhuiwasyearsoldwhenshecametlurdatRioOlympics. A.18 B.17 C.20 D.22Peoplewerecrazyabouttliegirlbecauseof .A.herperformance B.heracluevementsC.herbeauty D.hercheerftilanswerFuYiianhuifelt fustwhensheknewtheresult.B.siupiisedD.happyB.siupiisedD.happyC.interestedTlieunderlinedword"painstaking”means inChinese.C.愉快的A.有趣的 B.C.愉快的兴奋的WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.FuYiianliuididn’ttlunktluswasherbestscore.Thegulhadworkedforhalfayearontlierecovery.Fu"Yiianhuiwasn’tsatisfied'nthherperformanceatall.D，“HongHuangZhiLi”becameapopularpliraseontheInternet.OuilifehasbecomeeasierandmorecoloifulbecauseofmobilephonesauddieInternet.However,anumberofwonyingproblemsliavecomealongwiththemManycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhilediiviiig.Lookingattlieiimobilephonesandnotattheroad，tliesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.ManyofdiedangersoftheInteinetaiewellknown，Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieuparents’pemiissiousometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon’tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometunespostuifbrmanonofpeoplerheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalmfbrniationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytipsUsea1hands-free”phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudnve.Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainoisnow,donotusevoiuphoneatall.Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theyrakeyourattention（i主唐:Jj）offtlieroad.•TellyourcluldiennottotalkwitlianyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.Inanembarrassingsituation（尴尬场合）becarefi.ilwitlipeopleaioundyouDon’tgiveoutanypersonalmfbimationontheInternet.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A,Youcanliaveacaiaccident.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.Someonecangetyourpersonaluifbnimtion..SomeonecanpostyourinformationonrheInrernet.A“hands-free’mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat A.isfleetouse. B.canbeusedonlyinears.C.canbeusedwithonlyonehand. D.canbeusedwithoutyourhands.Whatadviceisgivenmdiepassagetostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou?Usea“hands-fiee'mobilephone.Becaieftilwithdiepeoplearoundyou.Don'tgiveoutyourpeisonalinformation.Donttalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.Theundeiluiedword;tpeiniissioifinthearticlemaymean .A.陪伴 B.监督 C.允许 D.反对Whichistliebesttitleoftliepassage?InternetProblemsMobilePhoneandtlieInternetDangersTheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetTheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesaudtheInternet四、 根据首字母填空根据括9中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确确，并将答案填写在答题卡标4为61-65的相闷位置上Jack'salwaysdieamiiigoftravellingaroundthe （欧洲）countries.Myauntisafashiondesigner.Sheoftengivesmesome （建议）onwhattowear.—Doyoumeanthatwearetrappedhere?— （正是，没轿），mydear.Shehasworkedforalldaylong.Sheneedsto （放松）herself.Itsnowedheavily.Ourcarcrash （碰，撞）atree.五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空根据钩子意思，用括号屮所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡砧为66〜70的相应位罝上。Ihopeyouinewbookwillbeagreat .（successfully）Somepeople (plan)togotoBeijing，wliileotliershavedecidedtostayathome.Thetaskissodifficult.It*s (possible)cofirnsliitwithin2houis.Australiaisinthe partoftheworld,(soutli)Theoldmancouldn'tdecidewluchtree (tie)hismonkeyto.六，填空阅®下而短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标5为71-80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1个单同。Forciuldien.thefirstdayofschoolistheufuststepintoanewworld.Tlusimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplamuiigsomemterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentsrointroduceThemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate(欣tt)thegoodideasThatthecliildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It’salsoagoodideatoorganize“silentlearning”.Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawaaytlungtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskdiemtodrawsomedungmpailiculai.Tomakeitmteiestmg.youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion andask±emtodescribeitintlieuownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverytlungabouttlieschool.Yducantellthemsomeofyourexpeneucesiutliisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandtliatcanbemadeupintoailinterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof肖除)theulittlefearsaboutdienewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate(装饰)theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefustdayofschool.Youcanjointheminrliisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeup withideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheiiimaginationintliedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivinesfortliefirstdayofschoolcanmakerhestudentsfeelconifonablemthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.51.forthefustdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakea•Askeachstudentto52.themselvesinauniqueway.self^mtioduction•Appreciatethechildrensgoodideasfordescnbingtliemselves.Organize♦Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare53.of.“silentlearning”•Askthestudentsto54.sometluiisinparticular.•Askthestudentstousetheirovuwordstodescribetliepaintings.Knoweveiythiiigaboutdieschool•55..someofyouiexperienceswiththestudents.•56..upaninterestingstoxvaccordmgtovouiexpenences.•Encouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.•Helpthestudentsgetridoftheiilittlefearsabouttlienewschool•Givetliestudentsa57,.toaskquestions.58..theclassroom♦Cometo59..thestudentsinthedecoration.•Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketlieclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethesmdentsnever60..theirfirstdavatschool.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单阂.并将答案填写在答题卡标S为81-90的扣hV:位置上。Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheyralktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”，IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowtlusoritwillgivelumsomet61.Oneday,aforeignofficerwentloIndiaonb62..Hehiied（鹿拥）acaiandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldlusdinertotakehimtohisoffice,thediivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer[63.hisorderandthedrivershooklusheada64..Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gota65,Howdare（敢）yourefusemy066.?'lieshouted，“DrivemetotheofficeatOnce!”Thedriveransweredmavery167.voicetooC4Yes,sir”Buttotheofficerssurprise:thedirvershookhisheadatthes68,time.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsuipiisedthathecouldn'ts69.aword.Hethoughtaboutitforawliileandnoddedwithasmile,“liere“no”m70.‘"Yes”!”八、材料作文71.书面表达Jun足你班级的一名同学，自从爱上看以后，他变化很人，请你根据表格中的要点提示，并进行适当发挥，完成作文

过去1.花很多吋问打电脑游戏_•馨现在每天一小时看书，...喜欢看…，觉得...阁书馆借书或...变化原因1• _ •攀2參 •參 _3••••（至少三点）提>J<同:download卜®注意:短文须包括所有内容耍点，要求语句通顺、怠思迮贯：根据内容进行适当发挥：同数80个左右，短义的开尖和结尾句己给出，不计入总词数。Jimisoneofmyclassmates.Hehaschangedalotthisterm.参考答案A【详解】句意：一我们在香港迪斯尼玩得非常开心!——哦，我听到这个很高兴。闪为haveafantastictune“玩的特别开心”固定搭配，所以用Wliata。所以本题选A。【点睛】一、 what引导的感叹句结构有三种：Wliar+(a/ai))+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语++其他！Wliat+形容同+吋数名词«数+主语+谓语+其他'What+形容同+不uj数名同+主语+谓语+其他！二、 how引导的感叹句结构有：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！How+副词+主诰+谓诰+其他'HOW+形容词+3/311+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你的老师在哪里？一一他去了阁艿馆。他一小吋前离开的。hasbeento曾经去过某地.去了又回来：liasgoneto去了某地还没回來。棍据Heleftanhourago.H知他离开了，冈此表示还没有回来，所以本题选A。B【解析】【详解】句意： _你叔叔什么时候离幵他的家乡？ _他己经离开了几乎20年。leave开，是瞬叫性动词：beaway离开，是延续性动词。因为后面有for+-段吋间，故用延续性动词的现在完成时，所以本题选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢旅行。他经常S诉我们他在非洲的许多有趣的经历。transport运输.足不可数名词：pollutioniV染，足不可数名词：lawn兑地.足不可数名词：experience经历，是可数名词。ftmany修饰，故用可数名词的S数形式，故用experiences.所以本题选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：那个贫穷的男人住在一座小房子里，他经常感到孤独。along沿着，alone独自，副同。指的足行为或动作上的，意思为单独，独自:lonely孤独的，足指心灵上的，指寂宽，孤独。long长的。根据Thepoormanlivedinasmallbouse,14知他住在一座小庑子里.因此感到孤独，作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词lonely，所以本题选C。D【解析】【详解】根据Don’ttrytodoeverythmgatonce“不要试阌一下子就把所有的讲情做了。”可猜测空缺处为“逐一;分开”去做，atatime意为“逐一”。故答案想D。B【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天下午你能加入我们吗？一一对不起，我不能。我不得不照顾我的小妹妹.因为我妈妈不在家。May可以，haveto不得不，强调客观条件：must必须，强调主观条件:needS要。根据becausemymotherisout.可知我妈妈不在家，因此我必须照顾我的小妹妹，此处足客观条件，所以本题选B4C【详解】句意：——你的叔叔是干什么的？一一他过去是一名瞀察，但是现在他是一名商人。wasusedtobeing习惯足，wasusedtobe披用于，usedtobe过去常常足。but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况.因此but前.表示过去常常，故用usedtobe,所以本题选C。【点睛】beusedtodosell被用于做某事，beusedtodoingstli习惯做某节.usedtodostli过去常常做某琪。D【解析】【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，因为自从1999年，我生活在这里。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成吋选用，故此处为havelived,所以本题选D。A【详解】句意：我们很难从生活屮吸取教训，直到我们真正吸取了教训。until直到.after在……之后，since自从，when当……时候。结合句意，表示在我们真正吸取了教训之前,我们很难吸取教训，故用迩同until,所以本题选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：一莎莉为什么如此兴奋？一一她己经找到了丢失的iPhone9lookfor强调找的过程，而find强调找的结果。根据WhyisSaUysoexcited^uf知她现在兴奋，所以吣该足“己经找到了丢失的iPhone”，故用现在完成时，所以本题选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你做作业了吗？一一做了，我-小吋前做的。根据时间状i^aiilioiuago—小时前”，所以用一般过去时。所以本题选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：一一从这里到南京博物馆多远？一一骑自行车人约20分钟＜,Howlong多长时间，Howoften多久一次，Howfor多远.Howsoon多久。由答句About20minutesbybikenf以推断出问句问的足“距离”，对距离提问用howfai-。所以本题选C。【点睛】Howlong多长时对时叫段提问：Howoften多久一次.对频率提问：Howfoi多远，对距离提问：Howsoon多久，对将要用的吋间提问。B【解析】【详解】句意：鹵京有悠久的历史，闪为它的A然文化景色而出名。as作为，for闪为，from来自，to向。befamousas作为 而出名.befamousfol...因为……而著名.结合句意，南京闪为景色而出名.故用befamousfor。所以本题选BoA【详解】句意：一一你介.盘我坐在这里吗？一一你最好不要。那个座位己经被一位老人占了。You-dbetternot你M好不要，Ofcoursenot当然不行，Certainlynot当然不行，No.youwouldn't不，将不会。根据Theseatliasbeentakenbyanoldperson.nJ知“位罝已经被占了”.所以应该足“最好不要坐在这里”，所以本题选A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADB19-ACBCBCD【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：几年前，我在火车站等候。我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱.这样他N•以买早餐。人部分的旅行者根本就没有注意到那个年轻人或给他一付不悦的表情。有一个异常例外：一个年长的，穿着考究的女士。当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动吋，她转过身。她叮着他的眼睛，温柔地问道：“你谣要多少钱？”我听不清这个年轻人说，但足看到老太太突然从包里掏出几美元时放在了年轻人的手中。A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱.这样他可以买早餐。askuig问;calling打电话;leaving离开;helping帮助。asksbforsth向某人要某物，所以选A。D考查名词及语境理解。句启:：人部分的旅行者根本就没柯注意到那个年轻人或给他一付不悦的表情。guests客人：friends朋友：neiglibouis邻居：travelers旅行者。联系前面句子IwaswaitingatatramstationmAmsterdam,知该选DB考S介词及语境理解。句意：当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动吋，她转过身。from从；after在 之后；befoie在 之前；over在 上方。联系后面的sheturnednJ知该选B、A考査副词及语境理解。句意:她盯着他的眼睛，温柔地问道:“你需要多少钱rsoffly柔软地：sadly悲伤地：loudly人声地：hopefully充满希望地。根裾后面问句"Howmuchdoyouneed9”结合语境"I■知该选A。C考查迮词及语境理解。句意：我听不淸这个年轻人说.但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几美元时放在了年轻人的手屮。because因为：if如果：as当……的时候.同时：since自从。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。B考查动同及语境理解。绚意：我听不清这个年轻人说.但是右到老太太突然从包里掏出几美元时放在了年轻人的手屮。checked检査：put放：covered闱盖：threw扔。根据句意结合语境知该选B。C考g名词及语境理解。句意：我所知道的是，我看到了在相同的情况下两种完全不同的反Hinformation信息：report报siruauon情况：programme程序。根据句意结合语境W知该选C。B考查动同及诰境理解。句意：然后我■&到了这个老妇人对待那个无家的男就像®她的兄弟。ordered订购：tieated对待：gave给：recommended推荐，劝S。treatsbasone’sbrother像兄弟一样对待某人，所以选B..C考S形容词及语境理解。句意：在那吋.我决定了.虽然我们在这个世界上必须小心.但我宁愿像她一样。fauious著名的：active积极的：caiefiil仔细的：usefulH用的。根据句意结合语境＞4知该选CcD考查名阂及语境理解3句意：每天部4能会给我们带来很多的慈善的机会。sadness患伤：happiness快乐：fitness健康：kindness慈善。根据句结合境"]■知该选D,,考点：故市类短文。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDA【分析】本文介绍了最佳宾馆的导游f•册•乜括他们的名称、地址、联系方式、房叫9码和特别吸引人的地方。D细节理解题。很据OSAKEHOTELSpecialattiactions:Air-couditionedlooms.JapaneseaudCluneserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops,"f知奥斯卡酒店行中国的餐馆。因此可以在贺斯卡酒店吃中餐.故选D。A细节理解题。根据Specialattiactions：FacingFustHotel.nJ■知第一酒店面对看乌节酒店。故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干.根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测.推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1.根据oSAKEHOTELSpecialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.uj•知®斯卡酒店有中国的餐馆。闪此对以在奧斯卡酒店吃中餐，故选D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDD【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了克拉克一家到北京旅行，拍了许多照片，却将照相机丢失了，后来又失而£得的故讲。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC推理判断题。根据TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtieeuj知，克拉克一家把他们的包放在一棵大树下。故选C。D推理判断题。报据Andwhentlieyreturnedtothehotel.Theycouldn’tfindthebagmwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.和Clarkehopedtomakethemliappvnf知，他们因为丢失相机而难过，才没吃晚饭的。故选D。D细节理解题。根据Claikehopedcomakethemliappy»J)31,克拉克先生想让全家高兴，才讲的故故选D。【点暗】认真阅读题干•根据题干要求，在义中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测.推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据TheysaidaClimeseboyfounditunderabigtree知，克拉克一家把他们的包放在一棵人树下。故选CcTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDBBD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了屮国女子游泳运动员傅闻慧在里约奧运会上获得女子100米仰泳锏牌。她在接受屮央电视台采访足富有夸张的神情.使她迅速成为网络红人.“洪荒之力”己经成为网络热词.C细节理解题o根据Chinasonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngul，d•知傅闶慧1996年出生。故选C。D细节理解题。报据China’sonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,notbecauseoflieipeiiorniaiiceoiheracliievement，butbecauseofhercheerfiUanswertoherpeifornianceduringanmteiviewbyCCT\；uf知，傅园慧成为网络名人.足因为她接受中央电视台的采汸时富有夸张的神情。故选D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB细节理解题。报据Fu，whothoughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesurprisedwiththeresultn［知，她对自己的比赛结果很惊讶。故选B。B同义猜测题。根据sometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodienJ■知，感觉想要死去了，因此足艰辛的，故pamstaking足艰辛的意思。故选B。D细节理解题。报据Illthemterviexv，Fuusedaphrase“HongHuangZluLi”todescribethegreateffortssheliadmadeinpiepaiiiigforthecompetition,whichsoonbecameapopularpluaseoiltheInternet.u了知，“洪荒之力”己经成为网络热同。故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干.根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根椐China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-bomgirl,nJ知傅_慧1996牢出生。故选C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了手机和网络给我们生活带來了很大的方便.但是也有一些安全方面的问题。本文提供了一些有关手机和M络安全的建议。B推理判断题c根据Maliycaiaccidentsarecausedbymobilephones,uf知你4能出现交通1狂故，在文屮提到，故A项排除。根拋SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpeisonalmfbiinationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.知有人会得到你的个人信息：故C项排除。根据Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpemussion.N■知有人会把你的信息发布在M上：故D项排除。因此B项的Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.你不认识的人会给你打电话。文中没有提到，故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD问义猜测题。根据Usea*hands^fiee,phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudiive.当你开车时，如果你滿要用手机.用一部liands-free手机。开车时，手要驾驶车辆.不能使用手机，因此可以推测出是“不用手即可使用的手机”•故选D。B细节理解题o根据Illailembairassiiigsituation（尴尬场合）becaiefiilwithpeoplearoundyouuj知，在尴尬的场合，要小心周W的人，故选B。Cvd义猜测题。根据Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieirparents’pemussionsometimestalkroelderpeopletlievdon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.nJ*知，上网的孩子有吋没有父母的pemussion和他们不认识的人人聊天而把fl己陷入危险之屮。吋以推测出其含义足宋经大人的“许吋……”故选C。Bf小题H纳题。根据ManyofdiedaiigeisoftheInternetarewell!010汉11?和MobilephoneandtheInternetsafety-tips: 本文列举了手机和网络的危险，并提出了一些建议。故选【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在义中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测.推理判断和概括1H纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3•根据Hianembanassuigsituation（尴尬场合）becarefUlwithpeopleaioundyouW知，在尴尬的场合，要小心周阑的人，故选EuropeanadviceExactlyrelaxagainst【解析】句怠：杰克总足梦想周游欧洲。修饰名词countries,故用形容词.故为European。句意：我的姑妈足一位时尚设计师。她经常给我一些关于要穿什么的建议。作为动同give的宾语，故用名词Iadvice建议.是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故为advice。句意:——你足说我们被困在这里嗝？——没错,亲爱的。表示正是，没错，故用Exactly。句意：她己经工作了一整天。她耑要放松自己。needtodosth要做某讲.故此处用动词原形，故为relax,句意：雪下得很人。我们的汽车摘到一棵树上。根据crashagainst碰掩，故为against。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态.词性，短语，句型和主谓一致.根椐汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：杰克总足梦想周游欧洲。修饰名词countries,故用形容词.故为European.；46.success47.haveplanned48.impossible49.southern50.totie【解析】句意:我希望你的新足一个很人的成功。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词.故为success.句意：有些人打算好去北京.而有些人打算好呆在家。由while引导的从句.前后吋态保持一致，用现在完成时。主somepeople是数形式，故谓语用数形式.故为haveplanned^句怠：这个任务太难了《在两小吋内完成它是不可能的。结合句意，任务太难.所以在2小时内完成足不可能的，根据句型It’s+形容词+todosthH做某琪是……”，故用impossibleo句意：澳人利亚在世界的南端。修饰名词part，故用south的形容词.故为southern。句意：那位老人无法决定他的猴子拴在哪一个树上。作为动词decide的宾语.用疑问词+todo,故为totie。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态.语态.词性.短语，句型和主谓一致.用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题1.句意：我希望你的新艿足一个很人的成功。有不定冠词a修饰.故用单数名词，故为successo51.activities52.mnoduce53.fond54.draw55.Share56.Make57.cliance58.Decoratejoinhelpforget【分析】本文介绍了学生在开学第一天的活动：自我介绍，组织“安静的学习”，了解学校的一切，装饰教室。老师能做的一切就是让学生永远不会忘记在学校的第一天。根掘短义屮的句子“Thisimportamdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestmgactivities”以及表格中的Makeaself-—introduction.Organize“silentlearning”等等，在开学的第一天这个重要的口子，可以通过策划一些有趣的活动而变得更特别，更有意义。答案为Activities2根据短文的第一段丨11的句子“Forexainple，youcanaskeachofthestudentstoinuoducethemselvesinauniqueway.’M以要求每个学生以独特的方式介绍自己。故答案为introduce。根掘短义屮的句子“youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike”给每一个学生提供纸张和颜色.要求他们画任何他们S欢的东西。故答案为fond。根据短文中的句子“Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.”口J以让学生画一些特别的东西.答案为draw。根据短文中屮的句子“Youcante11themsomeofyourexpenencesinthisschool.’’口J知•你吋以告诉他们你在这所学校的一些经历。也就足与学生一起分享.答案为Share。根扮:短义111的句子“Youcanwritedownyourexpenencesandthatcanbemadeintoailinterestingstory”把你的经历写下来，吋以成