2020-2021学年河南省郑州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

PAGE317页2020-2021学年河南省郑州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IneverimagineI'dhavetogothroughsomethingasterribleaswhathappenedyesterday.AtfirstIthoughtwewereabouttohaveaperfectsummernight.NeitherDadnorIsawthedark(1).WhenIfinallynoticedthem,Isaid,"Thosecloudslookscary.Lookatthesky.Itbecameyellowish.Doesn'titlook(2) "Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.IreadtheDailyWeather,theWeatherExaminerandtheWeatherNews.Theyallsaidtherewouldn'tbeanyraintoday.""But(3)eyestellmethosearestormclouds,"Isaid."Don't(4)youreyes,Freddie,"saidDad."Trusttheexpertswho(5)theweather."Anyexpertlookingatthosecloudswouldsayit'sgoingtobe(6)，"Isaid."It'llblowover,(7)you'llhaveagoodsleep,"Dadsaid.Hourslater,IwasawakenedbythesoundthatIhadthoughtwasmyalarm.Iwas(8)tofindthattheredLEDlightsread11a.m.(9Iheardadeafeningcrac爆裂声.Whilethe(10)filledmyears,ablindinglightlitupmybedroom.Fromthewindow,Isawalong,thincloud(11)fromtheskyandtouchtheground.IttookafewmomentsbeforeI(12)whatwashappening.Thestormwassopowerfulthatmy(13)shookunderitsforce.Istartedto(14).Ihidundermyquilt,coveringmyselffromheadtotoe（脚趾），listeningtothestorm.WhenIwokeupagain,Ididn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingonaroundme.WasIawakeallnightIsitstillstorming No...no.Ithinkthatisthe(15)shining.ItwasmorningandIhadlived!IthinkI'mgoingtokeeptrustingmyeyes.A.roomsA.dirtyA.yourA.openA.collectA.rainyA.or

B.streetsB.strangeB.myB.hurtB.reportB.clearB.and

C.cloudsC.funnyC.itsC.touchC.discussC.hotC.but

D.forestsD.prettyD.theirD.trustD.controlD.darkD.becauseA.sorryA.RecentlyA.shoutA.diedownA.noticedA.carA.runA.gold

B.excitedB.ProbablyB.musicB.liedownB.believedB.houseB.sleepB.sun

C.luckyC.SuddenlyC.coughC.dropdownC.realizedC.voiceC.fearC.pool

D.surprisedD.CompletelyD.noiseD.breakdownD.rememberedD.handD.imagineD.clock二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）整。A：Daniel,helpme!B：Hey,Xiaming!(1)？A：Ifeelterrible!Ihavealotofheadaches.B：(2).Whatgivesyouheadaches？A：Therearemanythings.Forexample,myparentsgivemeaheadache.B：Yourparents？A：Yes.MyparentsalwayssayI'mlazyandslow.B：(3)？A：No,Idon'tthinkso.B：Ithinkyoushouldsitdownandtalktothem.A：Allright.I'llhaveatry.But,hmm...B：(4)？A：Grades!MyclassmatesalwaysgetbettergradesthanB：That'stoobad.Buttheymustworkharderthanyou.(5).A：Maybeyouareright.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。HugeYardSaleWhere：214USHighway45IndianCreek,11.60061When：Sat,Jun.26，202110：00a.m.-p.m.Sun,Jun.27，20219：00a.m.-1：00p.m.RAINORSHINEONSTREETPARKINGCASH（现金）ONLY●SpecialBryantCard ＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforhundredsoneBay.●Sofa. ＄756ft,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!●Americangirldolls ＄25Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite（网站）.●Schwinbike. ＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.●Computerdesk. ＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray（托盘）.●Books. ＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrishamTheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClarkCallmeAnnabyPattyDuke●Pooltoy. ＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryone-toomuchtolist（列出）!Comeandcheckitout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howlongdoesthesalelastduringthe 4hours. B.5hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleat A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄25. D.＄30.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingfor Thewoodsofais9feetlong.TheredSchwinbikeisbroken.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.Whichsignmayappearatthe B. C. D.Whereisthetextmostprobably Anemailtoafriend.C.Anoticeforsellingayard.

B.Anadfromanewstore.D.Awebsiteaboutayardsale.BDuringtheTangDynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoety诗.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheant.Andluckily,hishardworkshowed.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（诗人）.Butpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJuexams.TheKeJuwastheofficil官方的）testofChina.Theexamswereopenforanyoneevenafarmertotake.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetthejobofanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty-sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate,MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish,itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind,whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Onthatday,hewasabletoletgooftheunhappinessofthepast.Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribeshowhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。第4页，共17页PAGE1717页HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation Byworkingasafarmer.C.BymovingtoChang'an.

B.Byturningtoanofficer.D.BytakingtheKeJuexams.WhatmadeMengJiao Hardwork. B.Greattalent. C.Goodluck. D.Bigdreams.WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeona Wroteapoem.C.Putonnewclothes.

B.Woreredflowers.D.WentoutofChang'an.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph 春风化. B.春风得意. C.寸草春. D.妙手回.Whatisthebesttitleforthe China'sofficialtest.C.MengJiao'shappyride.

B.Agoodpayingjob.D.ApoemofChang'an.CIfyoulookedintohismessyyardinAustin,Texas,youmightthinkVinceHannemannhadforgottentotakeouttherubbishforafewyears.Infact,Vincehasbeencollectingoldkitchenthings,bottles，streetsigns,bicycles,baskets,toiletsandotherobjectspeopleunwantedsince1989-allforhis"Cathedrl 教堂ofJunk".Thecathedral-likestructur（教堂形建筑物，whichbeganwithafewpiecesofrubbish,grewtobeovertwofloorshighandweighedover60tons.Formanyyears,Vince'sCathedralofJunkwasanamazingworkofart.Insidethestructure,therewerecertainareasthatvisitorscouldwalkthrough.Artloverswouldperhapswonderhowalltheseobjectshadbeenbroughttogethertomakeapieceofart.Oldgolfclubs,bikewheelsandscarveswereontheceiling（天花板.Thingsofsimilarcolorsweregroupedtogether,creatingcolorfulwalls.TouristsandfansvisitedtheCathedralofJunkeveryday.ButVincesaidhebuiltitjustforfun.Helovedthefactthatotherpeopleenjoyedittoo.Touristscouldbringkidsandpicnics.Heevenallowedpeopletogetmarriedorhavepartiesthere.SomepeoplelikedtobringtheirownrubbishtoaddtotheCathedralandthinkthatwascool.ButVincedidn'tagree.Hemustfindsomethinginteresting.Somepeopleworriedthatthebuildingwasnotsafe.InJune2010，VincefinallydecidedtobreaktheCathedraldownintosmallerworksofart.VisitingVince'syardisstillworth（值得的）thetrip,though.WhichofthefollowingdescribestheCathedralof Iwassixfloorshigh.TherewereCDsonitsceilings.Vincestartedbuilditin2010.Itwasfullofobjectspeopleunwanted.WhatcouldvisitorsdointheCathedralofJunk ①Bingdogs.②Haveparties.③Getmarried.④Paintwalls.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto（指的是）？ BuildinganotherCathedral.AddingmoretotheCathedral.BreakingdowntheCathedral.VisitingtheCathedraleveryday.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheCathedralof Itwasmessy.Itwasnotsafe.Itisnotworththetrip.Itwasanamazingworkofart.Whatcanwelearnfromthe Lieisshortbutartislong.Everyonecangoonatripatanytime.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Oneman'sjunkisanotherman'streasure.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Areyouadogperson Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.(1)Forme,they'redangerous,smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelife-savingskillsthatsomedogshave,maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.(2)Butthat'saboutit-it'sjustapet.Toreallybeman'sbestfriends,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs（嗅探犬）.(3)Othertypesofworkingdogsincludingguidedogsandhearingdogsallprovidealife-savingservicetotheirowners.(4)Andtherearealsotraineddogsprovidingcomfortforpeopleinhospitals,oldpeople'shomesorschools.It'salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucose

血糖水平）ofpeoplewithType1diabete（糖尿病1型.OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBB"Inthethreeandahalfyearswe'vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3，500times.(5)Tosavealifeforadogbiscit饼干seemsasmallpricetopay,somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour-leggedfriends.Andhedoesitallforadogbiscuit.Tobehonest,I'mnotthatkindofperson.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.Andhedoesitallforadogbiscuit.Tobehonest,I'mnotthatkindofperson.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.A.EA.AEA.EA.AEA.E

B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.短文（110.0分）spend,good,argue,one,alone,temperature,around,break,terrible,consider每空限填一词，每词限用一次。spend,good,argue,one,alone,temperature,around,break,terrible,considerThetwo-weeksummervacationended.Kevinwentnowhereduringhisvacation.Hehadthemoney,buthehatedtotravel(1).HeusedtotakevacationswithGary,hisyoungestbrother,butthey(2)attheendoftheirlastvacation.Eachofthemhas(3)thelastthreeyearswaitingfortheothertosaysorry.Kevinfelt(4).Butwhetherornothewaswrong,hewasnotgoingtomakethefirstmove.Hediddoonethingnewanddifferentduringhisvacation.HewenttoanewcoffeeshoponFoothillStreet.Itserved25kindsofdeliciouscoffeeatgoodprices.Theshopwasair-conditionedataperfect(5).Abouteightsmallroundtableswereinside.Outsidewerefourbiggertables.Eachhadfourwhitechairs(6)it,andseveralbigumbrellasprovidedshade（荫凉）.Kevinalwayssatatatableoutsidebyhimselfandreadthefreenewspaper.Betweenarticles,hetook(7)bywatchingthenearbycarsandpassers-by.Thecoffeeshopwasnexttoahugeparkingarea.Kevin(8)hisoutdoorseatawonderfulplace.Thecoffeeshop,withitsexcellentandlocationhelpedmakehisvacationapleasant(9).Butheknewinhisheart,hisvacationwouldbea(10)oneifhisbrotherwastheretojoinhimjustoneday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）Therewasonceawiseking.Heplacedalargerockonaverybusyroadandhidnearbyso(1)hecouldseeifanyonewouldmovethehugerockoutoftheway.Thefirstmantopassbywasoneofthecity'srichestpersons.Ashewalkedaroundtherock,heshouted,"ImustletthekingknowhowangryIam!"Then(2)smartestpersoninthetowncametotherock.Shecomplained（抱怨）loudlythatthekingshoulddoabetterjobofkeepingtheroadsclear.Thenshewalkedaroundtherocktoo.Finally,afarmercamealong,carryingvegetables.Assoon(3)hearrivedattherock,hesetdownhisvegetablesandtried(4)movetherock,"Otherpeoplemightneedthisroad,"thefarmersaidtohimself."Why(5)ImovethisoutoftheAfterhepushedtherockofftheroad,henoticedanotethatred "You'rethepersonI'vebeenlookingfor.Youarenowthe(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）校刊的英文栏目发起了有什么样的周末有意的讨论。请"Whatmakesmeaningfulweekend 为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。要点：（1）你认为在周末做什么事情有意义；（2）你为什么这么认为。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数90左右。Whatmakesameaningfulweekend？答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、A、B、D、C、D、C、C、B、C、B【解析】（1）C名词辨析。A房间，B街道，C云，D森林，根据下文Thoseclouds可知是云，故答案是C。（2）B形容词辨析。A脏的，B陌生的，C有趣的，D漂亮的，根据Lookatthesky.Itbecame答案是。（3）B代词辨析。A你的，B我的，C它的，D他们的，根据tellmethosearestormclouds应该是我的眼睛告诉我...，故答案是B。（4）D动词辨析。A打开，B伤害，C触摸，D相信，根据下句Trusttheexpertswho（5）theweather.应该是相信专家报告的天气，可知别相信你的眼睛，故答案是D。（5）B动词辨析。A收集，B报告，C讨论，D控制，根据Trusttheexpertswho（5）theweather.应该是相信专家报告的天气，故答案是B。（6）A形容词辨析。A有雨的，B清楚的，C热的，D黑暗的，根据Anyexpertlookingatthosecloudswouldsayit'sgoingtobe可知会下雨，故答案是A。A好觉的，表并列，故答案是。Alightsread11a.m.2点，可知很惊讶，因为前面以为是闹钟响了，故答案是D。AIheardadeafeningcrack（爆裂声）.应该是突然听到的，故答案是。AIheardadeafening爆裂声）.可知中噪声充满我的耳朵，故答案是D。（11）C动词短语辨析。A逐渐平息，B躺下，C放下，D发生故障，根据Isawalong,thincloud（11）fromtheskyandtouchtheground应该是我看见一朵细长的云从天上落下来，落在地上，故答案是C。（12）CA一会儿我才意识到发生了什么，故答案是。AThestormwassopowerfulthatmy（13）shookunderitsforce.应该是房子在摇晃，故答案是B。（14）C动词辨析。A跑，B睡觉，C害怕，D想象，根据下句Ihidundermyquilt,coveringmyselffromheadtotoe（脚趾），listeningtothestorm.我躲在被子底下，从头到脚捂着身子，听着暴风雨的声音。及上句，房子似乎在摇晃，可知很害怕，故答案是C。A钟，根据shining.。文章描述了作者经历的一个难忘的夏夜。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】What'sthematter【小题2】I'msorrytohearthat【小题3】Doyouthinkso【小题4】Whatelse【小题5】Youshouldlearnfromthem.（1）What'sthematter？根据答句Ifeelterrible!Ihavealotof可知问"，因此空处应是What'sthetheI'msorrytohearIfeelterrible!Ihavealotof,

知答句应是表I'msorrytohearI'msorrytohearthat.Doyouthink？根据No,Idon'tthinkso,"，对应的英语为Doyouthinkyouthinkso？Whatelse？根据Grades!Myclassmatesalwaysgetbettergradesthaniaming担忧的另一件事情是成绩，可推知Daniel"，对应的英语是Whatelse故答案为：Whatelse？Youshouldlearnfromthem. 据前文Buttheymustworkharderthan和下文Maybeyouareright,可推测Daniel应是给出Xiaming建议，Daniel认为成绩好的同学肯定更努力，可推测他建议Xiaming向他们学习，对应的英语为Youshouldlearnfrom答案为：Youshouldlearnfromthem.这则对话中，Xiaming因为一些事情感到头疼，Daniel给他提供了一些建议。据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。17~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、D【解析a.m.-2021a.m.-p.m."202162610点36月27日星期日上午9点-下午1点。可知一共是9个小时。可知C符合题意。故选：C。A"Pool泳池玩具：55美元。可知A。B"Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneed需要修理。可知红色的施温自行车坏了。可知B。"Somethingforeveryone-toomuchtolst列出!ComeandcheckitBB。D"Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsie网站你再也不D。本文主要介绍了一个庭院旧货出售的网站的一些旧商品。它们的名称、价格等信息。子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22~26.【答案】D、A、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJu.exams.当他长大后，他意识到这必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。可推断出孟郊是通过参加科举考试改变自己的处境的。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.孟娇为了考试努力学习。可知孟郊成功的原因是努力学习。故选A。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.在骑马的过程中，孟郊写了一首诗。可知孟郊骑马后写了一首诗。故选A。（4）B.句意理解题。根据Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribeshowhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.但人们说不可能在一天内真正享受一切。这就引出了一句话："春风得意。"它描述了当事情进展得非常顺利时人们的快乐程度。联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling.的意思应为：春风得意。故选B。（5）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty-sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate,MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.孟郊为了考试努力学习。虽然每次都失败了，但他还是接受了好几次。直到46岁他才通过考试。为了庆祝，孟郊穿上了新衣服，戴上了红花。然后他骑马穿过长安城。可知文章主要介绍了唐朝诗人孟郊的人生经历。故最佳标题应是：孟郊的快乐骑行。故选C。文章主要介绍了唐朝诗人孟郊的人生经历。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27~31.【答案】D、B、B、D、D【解析（1DInfact,Vincehasbeencollectingoldkitchenstreetsigns,bicycles,baskets,toiletsandotherobjectspeopleunwantedsince1989-allforhis"Cathedral（教堂）of1989"垃圾大教堂"。可知里面装满了人们不想要的东西，故选D。（2）B细节理解题。根据Heevenallowedpeopletogetmarriedorhaveparties.甚至允许人们在那里结婚或举行派对。可知②③正确，故选B。（3）B词义猜测题。根据SomepeoplelikedtobringtheirownrubbishtoaddtotheCathedralandthinkthatwascool.that品，故选B。Formanyyears,Vince'sCathedralofJunkwasanamazingworkofart.多年来，文斯的垃圾大教堂是一件令人惊叹的艺术品。可知这是一件了不起的艺术作品，故选D。（5）D细节推理题。通读第一段可知，如果你看看他在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的凌乱的院1989年以来，文斯——所有这些都是为了他的"垃圾大教堂"。这座教堂式的建筑最初只有几块垃圾，后来发展到两层多高，重达60多吨。可知一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。故选D。本文主要介绍了文斯的"垃圾大教堂"。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】B、C、D、E、A【解析】细节推理题。（1）B.根据后句"Forme,they'redangerous,smellyanimals.对我来说，它们是危险的、有臭味的动物。"可知说的是作者对狗的看法，结合选项，应说老实说，我不是那种人。故选B。"Toreallybeman'sbestfriends,theyneedtodosomething要真正成可知说的是好的狗是什么样，结合选项，应说一只完美的狗通常看起来很可爱，而且会听主人的话。故选。（3）D.根据前句"Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs（嗅探犬应说他们出现在机场或在街上与警察一起工作。故选D。（4）E.根据前句"Othertypesofworkingdogsincludingguidedogsandhearingdogsallprovidealife-savingservicetotheir其他类型的工作犬，包括导盲犬和助听犬，都为主人提供救生服故选E。（5）A.根据前句"Inthethreeandahalfyearswe'vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3，500times.在我们在一起的三年半里，他大概救了我3500次命。"可知说的是救人，结合选项，应说它这么做都是为了一块狗饼干。故选A。短文讲了狗狗，详细地介绍了作者对狗的看法，及其狗狗对人们的帮助等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1】alone【小题2】argued3】spent4good【小题5】temperature【小题6】around【小题7】breaks【小题8】considered【小题9】one【小题10】perfect【解析】（1）alone.考查副词。根据句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。alone副词，修饰动词travel,故填alone。argued.argue吵，lastvacation要用于一般过去时态，动词要用