动词短语专题

befriendly/kindto对…友好；befedupwith对…厌烦；bedifferentfrom与…不同；beafraidof害怕；bepopularwith受…欢迎；befondof喜欢，爱好；beinterestedin对…感兴趣；besurprisedat对…惊讶；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith对…满意；beproudof对…感到自豪；bestrictwith对某人严格；bestrictin对某事严格；begoodto对…有好处；begoodat擅长于…；besureof/about对…有把握；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由…构成；beangrywith对某人生气；bebusywith忙于；befullof/filledwith装满了；belatefor…迟到；becoveredwith覆盖着；befamiliarwith对…熟悉；befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的；befamous/knownfor因…著名；befamous/knownas作为…有名be短语call短语

callat拜访，后接地点；callon拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；callback回电话；callin叫来；callup打电话，使回忆起；callfor叫某人同往某处，要求；cut短语

cutin插嘴cutdown砍到cutout停止使用cutup切碎give短语

giveup放弃；giveoff放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；giveout精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveback归还givein屈服，让步，投降come短语

comealong一道来；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeout出来，出版；comedown倒塌，降下来；comefrom来自；comeback回来；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover过来；comehome回家；cometoanend结束；comeup长出，发芽；comeround绕道而来；comeon（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现comeup走近comeupwith找到，解决，想到drop短语dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队dropby/in顺便来访droplitter扔垃圾dropover顺便来访dropback后退,后撤;恢复dropdownv.卧倒,顺着向下移动dropbehindv.落后,落伍dropaline写信给某人fall短语fallbehind落在...后面fallin坍塌排队falloff(数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fallthrough失败,不能实现fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上get短语

geton/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；getup起床；geton上车（船、飞机、马）；getoff下车（船、飞机、马）；getbackto回到；getaway离开，逃脱；getdown下来；getinto进入，陷入；getout(of)(从…)出去；getto到达gettogether聚会；getthrough通过，度过，完成getover越过，恢复，克服getreadyfor为…作准备getup起床getusedtodoing习惯于做某事go短语

goover温习，复习；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；gointo走进…；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄灭；goahead继续向前走；goagainst违背；goaway走开；goback回去，回顾；goby时间流逝，从旁经过；godown下降，下沉；gofor为…而去；goin进入；goon（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；goround绕路；gothrough经历；gotogether一起去；goup上升，攀登；gowithout没有keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind记住（某事物）keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内keepback忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepoff远离，避开，让开keepup保持（不低落），继续keepupwith跟上，不落在后面keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepout遮挡，使不进入keepoutof使不进入keepaway不接近，离开look短语

lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往，to为介词lookat看着；lookup抬头看，在…查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though看起来好像；lookthrough透过……看,翻阅，浏览；lookinto调查；lookout当心；lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]环顾四周lookback回顾，回想make短语makeadecision作出决定；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makeamistake犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makeaface做鬼脸；makefriendswith与…交朋友；bemadefrom用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；bemadeof用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；makeone’sway克服困难前进；makeup编造，虚构，打扮，弥补bemadeupof由…组成makeuseof使用，利用makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束put短语

putoff推迟，puton穿上；上演；putaway把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；putup举起，建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown写下；放下；putaside把…搁在一边；putback放回put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神贯注pick短语

pickup拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pickout挑选。set短语setout=setoff“动身、出发、启程”，setup“创办、树立、搭起”。setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了……模样setsbfree释放，放走setdown写下，记下，放下.send短语senddown使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐sendup使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑sendaway解雇,开除,赶走送出,派出sendback退还,送还senddown勒令退学,开除sendfor派人去叫递(名片等)sendoff驱逐送别,给...送行take短语

takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；takein吸收，上当；改小衣服；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takedown取下；takeup占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeone\'splace=taketheplaceof坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takecareof照顾takecare小心，当心takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来think短语thinkof考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法thinkabout考虑；研究、思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkandthink细想thinkaway想开了,想得忘了thinkbackto回忆起thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；try短语tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……trytodo是指“尽力做某事”trydoing是指“试着做某事”turn短语

turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝；turnup把音量开大一点;出现；turnover翻开;翻转；turnto朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turnout结果证明是；turnaway把脸转过去turntosb转向某人turnon打开(电灯等)turnoff关(电灯等)turnover（使）翻过来turnagainst背叛turnback折回，往回走turnaround旋转，转过身来work短语workfor为谁工作workas职业是什么,以什么为工作workout做出,设计出,制作出；算出,得出...答案,解决；workon从事于,致力于workhardat努力做……outofwork失业workofart艺术作品专题训练：1.---Somanyproblems!I’mtired!---Youshouldtryto

_______thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.

A.getinto

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getover2.---Didyouhearaterriblefirehappenedinthehotelnearourschoollastnight?---Yes,ittookthefiremenanhourto

_______thefire.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putoff3.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_______mybabyathome.

A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takecareof

D.takeoutof4.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

__________justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

C.getaway

D.getoff5.ThismorningI

_______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.cleanedup

D.gaveupDACAB6.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.---I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedup

B.wokeup

C.stayedup

D.putup7.PresidentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto_______allthefoodeachmeal.

A.eatup

B.useup

C.pickup

D.cutup8.---Whenareyougoingto______forShanghai?---Tomorrowmorning.

A.getoff

B.turnoff

C.takeoff

D.setoff9.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.________adoctoratonce.

A.Askfor

B.Sendfor

C.Waitfor

D.Lookfor10.---Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?---I’llhavethem_______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.

A.usedup

B.givenup

C.fixedup

D.setupCADBC11.Itseemsthattheagedpeople______theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.

A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup12.Manyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.

A.agreewith

B.worryabout

C.laughat

D.carefor13.AndreaBocellinever_______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.

A.takesaway

B.givesaway

C.getsup

D.givesup14.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_________attheendofthismonth.

A.goout

B.comeout

C.lookout

D.runout15.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter_______firsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforit

B.takeifoff

C.tidyit