四级听力15场景词汇 2015

听力对话场景词汇短对话场景词汇一.校园场景1.关于选课optionalcoursechemistryrequiredcourseliterature常考furthereducation进一步教育(深造)physicsgraduateprogram研究生项目geographyexchangeprogram交流项目biologydaycourseeveningcourse

2.关于考试finalexammiddleexammakeup补考test/quizpoptest突击，随机测试oraltestdelay/beoff/defer转考/holduppostpone有意识延迟/putoff拖延/suspend（时间上）延迟3.学校中的人presidentdean教导主任professorlecturer讲师coordinator调度员协调员advisor/adviser指导员doctormasterbachelorfreshmansophomorejuniorsenior

4.关于图书馆lend/borrow/checkout（abook）登出，借走referencebook参考书renew（abook）续借overdue过期return还fine罚款5.关于上课atttend/havealecture(attendto还指处理某事)cutaclass逃课missaclass缺课dropaclass放弃课程(以后不学这门课)6.关于奖学金scholarship奖学金（最基本，最常用的提法）assistantship（指做了某助理收到的钱，如勤工助学的钱）teachingassistant助教researchassistant研究助理tuitionwaiver学费降低financialaid财政资助fellowship（带名头的奖学金如李嘉诚奖学金等）7.关于作业chooseatopictheareaistooboardformenarrowthetopicdown缩短缩窄dosomerasearchtypeitout打印出来typewritercomputer/laptopprinterlaserprinterpresentation/oralpresentation/speech（前两个词意思一样）formalclothesnervousreadingassignment/list阅读作业e.g.W:You'retakingacoursewithProfessorJohnson.What'syourimpressionsofar?M:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.FewstudentsunderstandPJ'slectureB.FewstudentsmeetProf.J'srequirements.C.ManystudentsfindProf.J'slecturesboring.D.ManystudentshavedroppedProf.J'sclass.二、医院场景1.关于看医生seeadoctorphysician一般为外科医生sendforadoctorsurgeonhospitaldentisthealthcenter/clinicmakeanappointmentstudents'healthcenteremergencyward住院的病房checkup/exam2.关于生病类别coldtoothacheflustomachachecough咳嗽hurtheadachesorethroatfever3.关于治疗prescribe写药单medicalresult检查结果pill/tablettreatliquidcureinjection/shot注射，打针（一般考同义替换）operation三、宾馆场景1.关于预定makeareservationlobby大厅confirmareservationporter入口cancelareservationluggagefullybooked/fullup/full订满tips小费reception（ist）前台（工作人员）checkin/out3.关于房间类型singleroomdoubleroom大床房（一张床）twinroom标准间（两张床）suite(音同sweet)豪华套间bathroom/toilet/watercloset/restroom4.关于设施服务roomservicelounge休息的大客厅businesscenter商务会所salonballbarnightclub四、餐厅场景1.关于餐厅种类cafeteria/buffet自助餐厅canteen一般的餐厅，食堂mealcard/ticket餐卡fancyrestaurant高档食堂fastfoodchainrestaurantFrenchrestaurant2.关于点餐bookatablemakeareservationwaiter/waitressmenuorderappetizer开胃菜haveagoodappetitemaincourse主菜dessert3.关于结账bill账单；结账servicecharge服务费changetipskeepthechange不用找了五、交通场景1.关于交通方式traintunnel/channel隧道ringroad环路subway（美）/underground（英）/metro（日，香港）前两个是地铁，第三个是轻轨（不完全在地下行驶）overhead高架桥flyover天桥，立交桥2.关于交通违规overspeedpoliceofficerticketfinebreakthetrafficrule3.关于道路类型onewaystreet单行道fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway非机动车道freeway免费高速公路六、机场场景1.关于机票flightbooktimetabledestinationonewayticket单程票roundtripticket往返票2.关于飞行类型non-stop/directflight直达transfer/layover/stopover转机firstclassbusinesscabineconomyclass/cabin3.关于飞行plane/craftlandconfirmtheflightarrivalcheckin登机departure离开boardingcard登机牌takeoffsecuritycheckcircle盘旋board登机（过程）safety/sectbeltinternationalterminal国际到达domesticterminal国内到达七、工作场景1.关于面试interviewforgetful,absent-minded,slipone'smindShy，embarrassed(当问及面试情况如何，对方通常会回答的词)self-conscious过度在意自己，拘谨；自觉2.关于收入、职务askforaraise涨薪wage周薪promotionsalary月薪bonus奖金、额外津贴allowance津贴（餐补，交通补贴...）annualincomepost/position/vocation/title职位3.关于休假holiday与节日有关假期vacation与工作有关假期annualleave带薪年假sickleaverestbreak(e.g.cofferbreak)短暂，间歇休息八、租房场景1.关于住房类型liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外apartment公寓，小隔间house大房子dorm/dormitoryforsaleforrent/lease2.关于住宿环境/条件utilities公共事业费blackout断电locationsuburbenvironmentdowntown市中心conditiontransportationfurnished配家具unfurnished无装修家具leaking漏水九.电话场景1.关于电话/号码类型mobilephonepayphonecollectcall

付费电话(不常考)telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页（查号码用的）dialcreditcall信用卡付费电话press按钮extension分机号operatorbillthecallintothe3rdparty第三方付费电话2.常用电话用语/遇到问题putthrough接通wrongnumberthereisnoonebythisnumber空号holdon(forasecond)take/leaveamessagecutoff突然挂断I’dliketoreschedule...想改变行程十、旅行场景1.关于目的地(注意读音)MiamiLosAngelesFloridaLasVegasWashingtonSwitzerland瑞典HawaiiSwiss瑞士NewYorkCalifornia2.关于制定旅行方案/行前准备makeareservationmakeaticket/hotelreservationchoosealodge选择存储地点travelagencymakearrangementspackagetour组团游packupallergicprescription过敏治疗3.关于旅行目的goonabusinesstrip出差takeavacationgocampinggohikingrock-climblingspringbreak春假summervacationwintervacationbotanicalgarden植物园十一、天气场景1.关于天气类型frosthail大风暴snowthunderwindmist雾clouldhaze霾rainlightning2.关于晴天clearmostlyclearfairmostsunny基本上晴天sunnyday3.形容词freezingarid冷balmy潮湿（较少用）damp潮湿dank闷热windysnowycloudy十二、维修场景1.关于可破损物品TVdishwashercaroven烤箱refrigerator(fridge)microwaveoven微波炉airconditioningwashingmachine洗衣机electricheater电取暖器电热水器solarheater太阳能热水器2.关于电气性能modification(ofanitem)调整effectiveness高效performancecapabilityavailability(维修员是否能出现)durability耐久度Dependability/reliability(近义)failure失效maintainablilitymaintenancesupport售后服务3.关于维修repair/maintenance/fix维修automaticmaintenancerepaireditemnon-repaireditem无法被维修的东西servicefaultmechanic技师majorfault大型故障minorfaultmisusefault错误使用产生的故障十三、购买场景买衣服1.关于常用表达I'mjustbrowsingMayItrythison?Ilikethistanktop.ItgoeswithmyjeansCouldyouhelpmepickupadressydress?Thisshirtisverystylishandnotveryexpensive.Idon'tthinkthisonewillfitme.Yourclothesdon'tmatch.十四、锻炼/健身/运动场景1.关于运动类型footballsoftballbasketballgolfvolleyballbilliardsbaseballjoggingbadmintionswimtennishighjumptabletennis2.关于身材fitsparetirefitnessgoodshapemusclebadshapegetbackintoshaperippedsix-packabs十五、论文话题1.关于选题chooseatopicnarrowdownboardfocusedlogicalspecificconvincingcritical2.关于论文abstractintroductionbodyanalyzeanalysisconclusionpagesdouble-spacedsummarizeformat3.关于上交dueduedaydeadlinehandinsubmitupload4.关于参考/帮助referencematerialguildlinesupportingdocumentstutoringservice长对话场景词汇makeanappointment关于预约book/reserve:e.g.book/reserveatablefortwo预定两人位n.reservation:makeareservationsetupameetingwithsb.与...预约会议关于时间Will7beavailabletoyou?/CanIfityouinat7?/Howdoes7sound(look)toyou?/sayaround7?/sevenish?/Howabout?/Whatabout?关于是否有空Checkmyschedule/probablybefreeat.../Betiedup(in)with忙于…/gotmyhandsfullwith忙于/I'dliketobut,Ihavetorunsomeerrands/havetoattendaceremony/Iwon'tbefreeuntil...关于会议Igotabusinesssession会议/convention（一般指较大型会议,如annual~：周年~）/meeting/seminar（讨论为主的会议）/toattend关于取