选修六unit1-art-知识点讲解-示范课

Unit1ArtLanguagepoints1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他宁死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.4)---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?---________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcan’tstaydiethancameAwouldrather意为“宁愿”

宁愿(不)做某事 宁愿做A而不做B 宁愿某人做… 宁愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作） Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfterrepeatedfailure,he__________himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。lostfaithin1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikes.

suchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nsothatas1)Heoverslept,and______________hewaslate.2)______________________yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust___________________(承担后果).4)Youropinionis___________________tome.(你的意见对我而言不重要)Asaconsequenceofofnoconsequencetake/bear/face/suffertheconsequencesconsequentlyInconsequenceofconsequentlyadv.所以；因而(asaresult)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的；由..引起（on）beconsequenton因...而引起的;随...而发生的;是...的后果consequencen.结果；后果；重要性

asaconsequence/inconsequence由于…的结果

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于

beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)不重要，无足轻重的

take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)承担…后果

Iwaswalking__________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,who ledan_________life.2)Thesemeasures________________pollution.(这些措施力求减少污染)3)Thehunter_____________thelion.(瞄准)4)Hehas________________.(达成目标)aimlesslyaimatreducingaimlessaimtoreducehadnoaiminlifetookaimatachievedhisaimAim〔U〕瞄准;对准;〔C〕目标;目的;v.瞄准；对准

achieveone’saimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.

达到某人的目标意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄准某人/某物;力求;旨在目标是；针对；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof...是…的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做…是某人的特征typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地;一向;总是1)______________himtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。2)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.TypicallyItwastypicalofItis/wasevidentthat...很显然…很显然他说的是实情。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.Itis+adj.+that…adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.委员会接受了我的建议。Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.adoptionn.采用;收养他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession拥有,占有,所有,领土,领地;

拥有的东西，所有物，财产(常用复数)富人个人财产amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsconvincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信→Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.确信的；深信的convincingadj.有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim______hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme__________(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.thatoftostopconvincingagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;…得多(在比较级前)=n./adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.大量的…=adj.

Heate_____________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.

Ihave_____________worktodo.Iwas_____________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI. 他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp. 他给了我很多帮助。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/greatnumberof;manya+n.单;morethanone+n.单;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof

much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数);largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantity

of(谓语动词用单数);largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)shadow [C]指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子,有一定的轮廓(平面)shade [U]指照不到阳光的阴凉之处,没有一定的轮廓(立体空间)1)Theyaredrinkingteaintheof_________thetree.2)The_________ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.shadeshadows那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我们得等6个星期，这太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.

controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision

引起争论的问题/计划/决定Heisacontroversialpolitician.

他是位有争议的政治家。1)他试图打破世界记录。He________________________.2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

attemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(madeanattempttospeak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功predict

vt.(tosayinadvancethatsthwillhappen)预言；预告；预测

prediction

n.

predictor

n.

Asa___________,heoftenmadewrong__________thoughhetriedhisbestto_____________everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，…(Line28)without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气wouldnot＋动词原形。没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.重点句型2.Amongthepainterswho…werethe…(Line36)此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Gonearethedays3．…buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。whatwecall意为“所谓的；我们常说的”，在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有：whatiscalled,whatisso­called,whatisnow等。1)他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代”。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．2)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。3)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4．Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand... 一方面…，另一方面…(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；另一方面，我有点累。（2）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。Idon’twanttogoout.Ontheonehand,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Ontheotherhand,Iamalittletired.Thisfilmisquiteworthseeing.Ontheonehand,thestoryisveryinteresting.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishissimpleandeasytounderstand.5.Somemodernartisabstract;thatis,...(Line52)一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样…thatis=thatistosay/namely也就是