过敏的因果与处理

Haotodealwithallergic过敏——WHAT、WHY、ANDHAOWhatisallergic.Whyisallergic.Howtodealwithallergies.WhatisallergicThedefinitionofallergy.(定义）Theclassificationoftheallergy.(分类)Thecharacteristicsofallergy.（特征）Thedefinitionofallergy

Allergyisakindofcommondiseasesoftheimmunesystem,thisconditioncanoccuratanyageandatanytime.Allergiesareabnormalimmuneresponse,toohigh.thebodyinteractwithantigenicsubstancesundercertainconditions,lymphocytesorsensitizationtoproducespecificantibodies,andagainintotheantigen,cancausethebody‘sphysiologicaldysfunctionimmunepathologicalreactionandtissuedamage.(过敏是异常的、过高的免疫应答,即机体与抗原性物质在一定条件下相互作用，产生致敏淋巴细胞或特异性抗体，如与再次进入的抗原结合，可导致机体生理功能紊乱和组织损害的免疫病理反应）TheclassificationandcharacteristicsoftheallergyAccordingtothedifferentmechanismofallergycanbedividedintothreetypes.（根据发生的不同机理，过敏可分为IgE(血液免疫球蛋白E)介导、非IgE介导和IgE—非IgE联合介导三种类型）theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediated.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediated.IgE-notIgEmediatedacombination.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediatedIgEmediatedtypescomeonurgent,meetallergensseveralminutestoseveralhoursafteronset.Theskincanshowurticaria,angioneuroticedema;Respiratorysystemshowtherhinitis,conjunctivitis,asthma,etc.;Thedigestivesystemcharacterizedbynausea,vomiting,diarrhea,etc.(IgE介导类型发病急，遇到过敏原后数分钟至数小时内发病。皮肤可表现出荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿；呼吸系统表现出鼻炎、眼结膜炎、哮喘等；消化系统表现为恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。)b.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediatedTheIgEmediatedtypeslowonset,meettheallergen48to72hoursafteronset.Mainlyinthedigestivetract,similarenteritis.(非IgE介导类型发病缓慢，遇到过敏原后48至72小时才发病。主要出现消化道表现，类似肠炎。)c.IgE-notIgEmediatedacombinationIgE-notIgEmediatedjointtypediseasesometimesnasty,forthemostpartisrelativelyslow,withatopicdermatitis(eczema)orgastrointestinaldiseasesforperformance.(IgE—非IgE联合介导类型发病有时急，多数情况较为缓慢，以特异性皮炎(湿疹)或胃肠病为表现。)Takealookat

Whyisallergicage,maketheskinsecretiondegradation,theskinundertheyearspass,willbecomethinner,italsoweakenstheprotectivefunctionof.（年龄增长，使皮肤分泌功能退化，皮肤在岁月的消磨下，会变得较薄，它的保护层功能也随之减弱）Long-termexposuretothesunortheairpollutionoftheenvironment,smokeandashdust,ultravioletUVAandUVB,andinfrared,allcandamagetheskin,becausetheyproduceaswimioncandestroythelipidlayeroftheskin.(长期暴露在阳光或空气污染的环境中，烟雾、灰屑、紫外光UVA和UVB，以及红外线，均会损害皮肤，因为它们产生的游离子能破坏皮肤的脂质保护层)Physiologicalfactors,pressure,stressanddepression,willweakentheskin'snaturaldefenses,thefunctionoftheskin'sselfrepairhasbeenslow,suchasendocrinedisorder.(生理因素，压力、精神紧张和情绪低落，都会减弱皮肤的天然抵抗力，致使皮肤的自我修护机能也随之减慢，如内分泌紊乱)Inferiorcosmeticsorimpropermedicaldamage.(劣质化妆品或不当医物伤害)Weather:inthefaceofthechangeoftheweather,theskinalsoneedextratoadapt,incoldweather,forexample,ifnotfullymoisturizeskin,itiseasytobehurt.(天气：面对天气的转变，肌肤也需要额外的适应，例如在寒冷天气中，如果皮肤没有充分滋润的话，便很容易受到伤害。)Additives:protectskintotastetheingredients,suchasanti-corrosion,dye,emulsifierandspices,arelikelytomaketheskinbecomesensitive.(添加剂：一些护肤品中的成分，如防腐、染料、乳化剂和香料，都有可能使皮肤变得敏感)Idiosyncrasy.(特异体质)HowtodealwithallergiesSkinallergy

Foodallergy

PlantallergySkinallergyTrytoavoidtheskinforalongtimeinstrongsunlightandcold,hot,windyweatherconditionssuchasexposure.Theclimateconditioneasytomaketheskinitching,redness,oraggravatetheoriginalskinlesion,seriousstillcanappearerosion,water,especiallyinpatientswithacuteskinshouldnoticemore.(尽量避免皮肤长时间在强烈的日光下和寒冷、炎热、大风等气候恶劣的状态下暴露。这些气候条件容易使皮肤发痒、红肿，或者使原有皮肤病的皮损加重，严重的还会出现糜烂、流水，尤其是急性皮肤病患者更要注意)Noscratchingwithhands(suchasliftaffectedscurfy,blister,scratchingtheskin,etc.),otherwiseitiseasiertomaketheskininjury,illness,andevencausepoisoninginfection.(禁止用手搔抓患处(如掀皮屑、挤水疱、搔抓皮肤等)，否则更容易使皮肤受伤，病情加重，甚至引发中毒感染)Avoidbyallmeansuseoverheatwaterscaldburn.Diseasesoftheheadofappropriatehighpillowsleep,trytominimizewalkinginlowerlimbs;Inthetrunkofthebestweartheunderwearofloosesurfacesmooth,andavoidingchemicalfiber,thestimulationoffurproducts;Intheplacewherehavehair,topushthehairwithscissorshere,don'tshavewithaknife,becausetheknifestimulationmayleadtoillness;Diseaseinacuteperiodtoavoiddampenvironment,alsodonotwantextrawaterandwatercleaning,otherwisemaycauseinfection.

(切忌用过热的水烫洗患处。疾病在头部的宜睡较高的枕头，在下肢的要尽量减少步行;在躯干的最好穿宽松面光滑的内衣，并避免化纤、皮毛制品的刺激;在生有毛发之处的，要将此处的毛发用剪刀剪推，切忌用刀子剃除，因为刀子的刺激可能会使病情加重;病在急性期间要避免潮湿环境，也不要多饮水及用水清洗，否则可能引起合并感染)Aregularlife,calm,avoidanymentalstrains.Afterlongtimeworkmustpayattentiontorest,toadjust.(生活有规律，心平气和，避免精神过度紧张。长时间工作后一定要注意休息，进行调整)FoodallergyBecarefulsomedrugs（1、抗生素类：青霉素类，先锋霉素类、链霉素、庆大霉素以及阿莫西林等。2、免疫血清类：破伤风抗毒素、狂犬病疫苗等生物制品。3、麻醉药类：普鲁卡因、地卡因等。4、其他：阿司匹林、维生素B12、苯巴比妥钠等。）Knowyourselfwhatfoodallergies,andtrytoavoidthefood.（了解自己对哪些食物过敏，尽量避免那些食物。）

PlantallergyForeasycauseallergicplantsorflowers,becareful:Azalea:alsocalledazalea,sihuantwoterpenoidstoxiniscontainedinyellowazalea,afterpoisoningcancausevomiting,difficultybreathing,fourfeetnumbnessandothersymptoms.(杜鹃花：又叫映山红，其中黄色杜鹃花中含有四环二萜类毒素，中毒后会引起呕吐，呼吸困难，四脚麻木等症状)Cordatetelosma:stopatnightwhenthephotosynthesis,cordatetelosmawillbealotofexhaustfumes,veryadversetothehealthofpeople,andthereforeshouldnotstayinfrontoftheeveningprimroseflowersintheevening.(夜来香：夜间停止光合作用时，夜来香会排出大量废气，对人的健康极为不利，因而在晚上不应在夜来香花丛前久留)Mimosa:containingaqueousalkali,contacttoomuchcancausesparseeyebrows,hairbecomeyellow,seriouscancausehairloss.(含羞草：内含含羞草碱，接触过多会引起眉毛稀疏，毛发变黄，严重的不定期会引起毛发脱落)Tulip:YuJinHuacontainingtoxicalkaloid,peopleinthiskindofflowerswillspend2hourswhichfeature,poisoningsymptoms,severecasescanleadtohairloss.(郁金香：郁金花中含有毒碱，人在这种花丛中呆上2小时就会头昏脑涨，出现中毒症状，严重者可能导致毛发脱落)Cactusplants:containspoison,thebodyaftertheassassination,easycausetheskinrednessandswellingpain,itchingandothersymptoms.(仙人掌类植物：刺内含有毒汁，人体被刺后，易引起皮肤红肿疼痛，瘙痒等过敏症状)Putanendtopollenallergy:Thespringwind,dustintheairalot,andflyingcatkin,avarietyofsensi